山西省懷仁市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

懷仁市2020—2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficer. C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature（簽名）isworthalotofmoney.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Afortablehotel.B.Amodemhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress. C.Apasserby.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Twominutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing. B.Goshopping. C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear. B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4. B.About30. C.Over40.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans?HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.?WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhourlongdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.?PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.?AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthreeyearoldgray—and—whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerlozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.feelthem. B.smellthem.C.tastethem D.observethem.22.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveinmonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagratefulheart.23.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.thewhale. B.thecat.C.thepanda. D.thehorse.BOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?ListenListenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.BethereforThemTrytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest"Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!.Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!24.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A. givehimorhersomeadvice B. calmhimorherdownC. justlistenunlessasked D. shareyourfeelingsaswell25.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A. Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath. B. Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C. Amanisknownbyhisfriends. D. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A. Enjoyyourself. B. Makeplans.C. Understandyourfriends. D. Playwithyourfriends.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howtofindagoodfriend. B. Howtobeagoodfriend.C. Howtohelpfriendsintrouble. D. Howtomakemorefriends.CAresearchpaperrecentlyreportedthattheChinesepaddlefish（中華鱘）oneoftheworld'slargestfreshwaterfishhasbeendeclaredextinct.ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloserelativeshavebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.Thespecies,reachinguptosevenmetersinlength,survivedunimaginablechanges,suchasthemassextinctionthatkilledthedinosaurs.Butthere'sonephenomenonthisancientspecies,sometimescalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnotsurvivehumans.TheirhugesizeandplentifulfleshmadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandaweleadditiontoinnertablesinChina.Inthe1970s,25tonsofpaddlefishwereharvestedperyearonaverage.ButtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamontheYangtzeforeverchangedtheYangtzeRiverhabitatofpaddlefish,becauseitwasconstructedwithoutafishladderorsidewayandcutoffthepaddlefishfromtheironlybreeding（繁殖）groundsupstream.Populationsofthefishcontinuedtodecreaseafterthepletionofthedamin1981,butnobodyhadyetfiguredouthowterriblethesituationwas.Asisoftenthecase,therecanbeasignificantdelaybetweenmajordisturbancesandtheirconsequence.Theresearcherssaythefishhadbeefunctionallyextinctby1993,meaningtherewerenotenoughfishtomeaningfullyreproduce.PanWenjingisanoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.ShetoldTheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”fornature.ShesaidthedevelopmentconfirmsthattheYangtzeRiverisexperiencingmajorenvironmentaldamage.“TheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiverisclosetoitsbreakingpointduetohumanactivityinpastdecades.,,Pansaid."Thepaddlefish'sextinctionshouldserveasawakeupcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Movingforward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet.,,28.WhatcanwesayabouttheChinesepaddlefish?A.Itisthelargestfish.B.Itisakindofancientfish.C.Itappearedearlierthandinosaurs.D.Itwasaweledishforthefishermen.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedesignproblemsoftheGezhoubaDam.B.TheworseningecosystemintheYangtzeRiver.C.ThemainreasonforthedyingoutoftheChinesepaddlefish.D.ThepopulationdevelopmentoftheChinesepaddlefish.30.HowdoesPanWenjingfeelabouttheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A. Angry. B. Worried.C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.31.InwhichsectionofTheAssociatedPressmaythistextmostprobablyappear?A. Culture. B. Science.C. Environment. D. TourismDThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetopletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.!wasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive；Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3：00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（擁抱）.1hadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweatherbeatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.32.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.A.dull B. pleasantC.adventurous D.exciting33.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thefriendlycountrypeople.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A. choose. B.preparefor.C.enjoy. D.carryon.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.fortintravelingbytrain.B.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit'stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?36.Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythisholdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.37.Holditinplacewithyourthumb（拇指）,andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion（比例］）.38.Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacepletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure（壓力）39.Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon'tholdthepenciltoohard.40.Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,You’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.AskforadviceB.PlaygamesC.So"a"shouldbehalftheheightofacapital"A”.D.You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.F.ThegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwritingG.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyonehashismostmemorableteacher.WhenIthinkbacktomymostmemorableteacher,MaryJustice'sface41esintomymind.Shewasmyjournalismteacherinhighschool.WhatI42mostaboutMrs.Justiceisthatshe43meandeveryoneelseintheclasswithsomuch44thatshealwaysallowedustomakeourownchoices.Besides,shewassucha（n）45teacherthatshewaselectedourschool'sTeacheroftheYearformanytimesandshealsohelpedraiseour46ofbeingapersonofactionratherthanjustmakingplans.Herattitudegradually47me.Ididn'tknowitthen,butshewasreallya48formyfuture.Iwasn'tquitea49personinclass.Inmysecondsenioryear,Mrs,Justice50metopetefortheeditorinchiefoftheyearbook.Whenshe51thefinalappointmentintheclass,Iwasnotonlyquitenervous,butIalsofeltdelightedthatMrsJusticehadchosenmeforthatpositionwhichhelpedstrengthenmy52MaryJusticehasanimportanteffectonmylifeandmycareerchoice.Iwillnever53herreactionwhenItoldherIhad54NichollsStateUniversityanddecidedtobeeateacheraftergraduation.Herfacelitup,andIknewatthatmomentshewasso55ofme.LittledidMrsJusticeknowthatitwasbecauseofherthatIhadchosenthesamecareerashers.Twentyyearslater,myson,Derek,startedmiddleschool.Thatsummer.Theheadmasterofourlocalmiddleschoolhadtoretire56hisillness,andhewouldbe57byanewheadmaster.Tomygreat58thenewheadmasterwasMaryJustice!Shehadastronginfluenceonmyson'slifeaswell.Nowasateacher,IteachmystudentsthesamelifeskillsasMrs.Justicetaughtmebeing59thinkers,andlearningfrommistakes.60,thesewillhelpthembeesuccessfuladultsinthefuture.41.A.possibleB.accidentallyC.immediatelyD.temporarily42.A.rememberB.doubtC.understandD.expect43.A.interviewedB.servedC.demandedD.treated44.A.indifferenceB.struggleC.respectD.relief45.A.honestB.professionalC.activeD.strict46.A.awarenessB.questionsC.popularityD.fears47.A.challengedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.inspired48.A.mistakeB.partnerC.modelD.pity49.A.considerateB.socialC.patientD.responsible50.A.warnedB.encouragedC.forbadeD.forced51.A.declaredB.changedC.assessedD.cancelled52.A.adaptabilityB.mindC.curiosityD.confidence53.A.forgetB.suspectC.observeD.imagine54.A.setupB.droppedoutofC.takenchargeofD.appliedfor55.A.enviousB.fondC.frightenedD.proud56.A.incaseofB.apartfromC.becauseofD.intermsof57.A.representedB.replacedC.selectedD.supported58.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.amusementD.relief59.A.deepB.importantC.independentD.quick60.A.AdditionallyB.HopefullyC.BasicallyD.Certainly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason61.weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you62.(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison63.wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill64.(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybeemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnowificonnection.Withthe65?(develop)of5GSdriverlesscarswillbeabletomunicate66.othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost67.(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto68.(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.69.(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof70.(pany)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfr