浙江省寧波市鄞州高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

鄞州高級(jí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)12月月考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowistheweatheronSaturday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whatwillthemandoduringthebreak?A.Gosurfing.B.Visithiscousin.C.Workparttime.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforherphone.B.Checkingherbag.C.Waitingforacall.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sinvitation?A.Uninterested.B.Excited.C.Confused.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.Tohavehercarrepaired.B.Tobookahotel.C.Toasktheway.7.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThelatestnewsaboutMike.B.Thedifficultyofgettingajob.C.Theircurrentsituationsandfutureplans.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tgraduatedyet.B.Sheisgoingtograduateschool.C.Sheworksatamarketingpany.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike’sdecision?A.It’sencouraging.B.It’ssurprising.C.It’schallenging.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Traditionaltechniques.B.Classicalposters.C.Globalpaintings.12.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.13.Howmuchistheadmissionforlocalstudents?A.None.B.$5C.$10.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?A.HehastostayinSeattle.B.Hewouldliketoworkabroad.CHewantstochallengehimself.15.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceaccordingtotheman?A.Beingagoodlistener.B.Offeringsuitablesuggestions.C.municatingwithcustomersfrequently.16.Howcanthemanimprovehiswork?A.Byvisitingmorecustomers.B.Byspeedingupthepaperworkpletion.C.Byarranginghistasksinorderofimportance.17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Thejobresponsibilities.B.Thebenefits.C.Thepay.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhyisSt.Patrick’sDaywidelycelebrated?A.Itisasymbolofnewlife.B.Irishcultureisdevelopingwell.C.TheIrishsettleindifferentpartsoftheworld.19.WheredidSt.Patrick’sDayoriginate?A.InIreland.B.IntheU.S.C.InCanada.20.WhohascontributedtothegrowthoftheIrishpub?A.Guinness.B.TheIrishsoldier.C.Patrick.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AVirginiaandMarylandarereadytoweletravelersthisfallFreshair,moreaffordablepricesandabundantfunareonlyafewofthepleasuresandreasonstomakeplansforavacationthisfall.Forthosewholiketolearnsomethingnew,theselocationsarereadytoweletravelersfromnearandfar.So,takesometimetorelaxwiththepeopleyouloveattheseincrediblelocations.COLONIALWILLIAMSBURG,VIRGINIAAsthelargestlivinghistorymuseuminthecountry,itimmersesvisitorsinauthentic18thcenturyexperiences.JoinstrollingmusiciansfortheLightingoftheCressetsonDukeofGloucesterStreet,anddon’tmisstheghoststoriesofhauntedWilliamsburgpastandpresent!Allthedetailsyouneedareavailableat.FREDERICK,MARYLANDEnjoyavastarrayofdiningoptionsoratastingatoneofmorethan39wineries.BringbackmemorieswithboutiqueshoppingonhistoricMainStreetanddiveintoAmericanhistoryatnationallyrecognizedhistoricsitesandmuseums.LearnmoreabouteverythingFrederickoffersat.HAGERSTOWN,MARYLANDHistorybuffswillbedelightedwithsightslikeAntietamNationalBattlefield.Ifgettingoutdoorsisapriority,takeintheviewsatfivenationalparksandeightstateparks,suchasMarylandHeightsorHighRock.Youcanhike,bikeandpaddlethroughyourdays.Fallfestivals,cornmazes,andfamilyfunworkshopsmakethistheseasontovisit!Learnmoreatvisithagerstown.KENTCOUNTY,MARYLANDEnjoyseasonalactivitiesfromleafpeepinghikestotranquilpaddlingadventuresintheChesapeakeBay.Hometofivequainttowns,you’llenjoygourmetdiningexperiences,outdooradventures,andartsactivities.SeasonaleventsincludetheChestertownJazzFestivalonSeptember910;HarryPotterFestonOctober1415.Visitkentcounty/visitorsforallthedetails.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelmagazine. C.Asciencefiction. D.Aresearchreport.2.WhatcanpeopledoinFREDERICK,MARYLAND?A.Tastedeliciouswines. B.Enjoyseasonalactivities.C.Joininmusicalperformance. D.ExplorehauntedWilliamsburg.3.Whichplacewouldyouchoosetovisitifyouareattractedtothecultureinthe18thcentury?A.FredrickMaryland. B.ColonialWilliamsburg.C.KentCountyMaryland. D.HagerstownMaryland.BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneckthe17yearolddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyacplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(動(dòng)力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anded”inParagraph1mean?A.Arrived. B.Gained. C.Created. D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience. B.Histalentandhardwork.C.Hisbeingfondofsnowboarding. D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Lovelyandfamous.C.Creativeandkindhearted. D.Hardworkinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset. B.Hopeful. C.Anxious. D.Satisfied.CMarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slifechangingbutit’snotlifeending,”hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo(紋身)artist,tocreatefingernail(手指甲)tattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromridiculoustowow.”WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailslookingsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.ThephotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.NowpeoplewithlifealteringscarsefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.Usingfleshtonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,Mississippi,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Afterundergoingcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlipbutinvain,sheultimatelyturnedtoCatalano,whocoveredherlipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”“EverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I’m100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”8.Atfirst,whatdidpeoplethinkoftheideaofcreatingthefirstfingernailtattoos?A.Inspiring. B.Lifechanging. C.Funny. D.Amazing.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthepostedphotoofthefingernailtattoos?A.Noonebelieveditwasreal.B.Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.C.ItbroughtCatalanofameandmoneyovernight.D.ItdiscouragedCatalanofromfurtheringoninthatfield.10.WhydoestheauthormentionPollan’sstory?A.Towarnpeopletostayawayfrompuppies.B.Toprovethatplasticsurgeriesarenotsoeffective.C.ToshowCatalanohelpschangeclients’viewofthemselves.D.Tohighlightthattattooingisveryimportantinourdailylife.11.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MagicalTattoos B.ATattooArtist C.PopularityofTattoos D.DevelopmentofTattoosDWalkingoverwatermightsoundunbelievable.Infact,peopledoitallthetime.How?Almostalloftheworld’sliquidfreshwaterthatiscalledgroundwaterliesunderground.Earthisawaterplanet,butmostofitswaterisintheoceans.Onlyabout2.5percentoftheplanet’swaterisfreshwater,ofwhichnearly69percentisfrozeninglaciers(冰川)andicecapsandabout30percentisgroundwater―muchmorethanthe1.2percentthatflowsthroughriversandfillslakes.GroundwaterisfoundalmosteverywhereonEarth.Ithidesundermountains,plainsandevendeserts.Tinygapsbetweenrocksandsoilgrainstakeinandholdthiswaterlikeasponge(海綿),formingburiedbodiesofwatercalledaquifers(地下蓄水層).Together,theyholdabout60timesasmuchwaterastheworld’slakesandriversbined.Groundwaterisakeypartoftheearth’swatercycle.Rainandmeltedsnowgodownintotheground.Thewatercanstaythereforthousandsofyears.Somegroundwaternaturallyrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfacethroughsprings.Italsoflowsintolakes,riversandwetlands.Peoplegetgroundwaterthroughwellsfordrinking,wateringcropsandotheruses.Ashumancausedclimatechangedriesoutpartsoftheplanet,demandforgroundwatermayrise.Atthesametime,climatechangemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikelytorushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintothesoil.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.Manyoftheworld’saquifersalreadyseemtobedryingup.Twentyoneoftheearth’s37biggestaquifersarebeingsmaller,satellitedatashow.Themostdriedoutaquifersarenearbigcities,farms,ordryregions.Asgroundwaterstoresdwindle,theyholdlesswatertorefillriversandstreams,thusthreateningfreshwaterecosystems.12.Whichofthefollowingmake(s)upthelargestpartoffreshwater?A.Undergroundwater. B.Glaciersandicecaps.C.Oceans. D.Riversandlakes.13.WhatcanweknowaboutgroundwaterfromParagraph3?A.Itwillendupinriversandseas.B.It’smainlystoredinwetregions.C.It’smainlykeptintheformofaquifers.D.Itrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfaceregularly.14.Whydoesclimatechangeresultinlessgroundwateraccordingtothetext?A.Itmakesheavierraingointothesoil.B.Itraisesthetemperatureandincreasesdaytime.C.Itcausesglacierstodisappearfasterthanever.D.Itallowslessraintogoundergrounddirectly.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theearthisawaterplanet.B.Waterisincrisisontheplanet.C.Thegroundwaterisdecreasing.D.Theclimatechangeisthreateningtheearth.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.____16____Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechbriefandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.____17____Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverymon.____18____Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.____19____Whatyousayshouldbetailored(專門的)towhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.____20____Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelawkwardorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWeeby(獲得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)____21____inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand____22____shelves,andlatertriedto____23____customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga____24____.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas____25____.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto____26____tobuyanything.He____27____lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem____28____.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas____29____thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany____30____.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy____31____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishand____32____fivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twentysevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d____33____was$3.98.“That’llbeOK.”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill____34____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t____35____thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.21.A.office B.library C.station D.store22.A.painting B.tidying C.breaking D.lifting23.A.visit B.question C.relax D.serve24.A.sale B.decision C.face D.mistake25.A.short B.messy C.clean D.black26.A.afford B.learn C.refuse D.fail27.A.blindly B.rudely C.carefully D.dangerously28.A.on B.out C.back D.off29A.afraid B.sorry C.lucky D.proud30.A.adult B.workmate C.nurse D.doctor31.A.train B.truck C.plane D.ship32.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lent33.A.brokenup B.givenaway C.hungup D.pickedout34.A.rings B.drops C.bends D.pulls35.A.supply B.treasure C.notice D.show第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面一篇短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinais____36____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationthathascontinuedintomoderntimesandChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainfactors.____37____(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.BytheShangDynasty,it____38____(be)ahighlydevelopedsystem.Later,therewasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany____39____(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry____40____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat____41____(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans____42____whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworks____43____(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as____44____artform,hasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese____45____(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ATraditionalChineseCultureWeek________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________笫二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TenyearoldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsona