初中八年級英語課件正確理解spendpaycosttake用法區(qū)別

正確理解spend,pay,cost,take的用法區(qū)別

參賽教師：郝新平人教版八年級英語4小節(jié)3課堂練習2知識講解1導入目錄中考選擇題完形閱讀四個“花費”的主語結構sb.spendst/sm

onsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.sth.cost(sb.)＋somemoneyIttakessb.sttodosth.四個“花費”spend(spent,spent)pay(paid,paid)cost(cost,cost)take(took,taken)主語

Itpeoplething知識講解四個“花費”的賓語結構sb.spendst/sm

onsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth.sb.paysomemoney

forsth.sth.cost(sb.)＋somemoneyIttakessb.sttodosth.四個“花費”spend(spent,spent)pay(paid,paid)cost(cost,cost)take(took,taken)賓語花費知識講解四個“花費”的用法及區(qū)別1.spendV.(spent,spent)常用來表示花費時間或金錢做某事，句型結構為：

①.sb.

spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.②.sb.

spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.知識講解Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.

2.payV.(paid,paid)pay常與介詞for連用，意思是為…付款，句型結構為：

①.sb.

paysomemoneyforsth.

Tompays15yuan

forthebike.知識講解ABC3.costV.(cost,cost)表示“值，花費”，常用句型：

sth.cost(sb.)＋somemoney

Thebagcost300yuan.

Thesebookscostme10yuan.

知識講解4.takeV.(took,taken)也表示花費某人時間或金錢做某事，但其句型結構為；

Ittakessb.sometimetodosthIttakesmeanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.IttookLily

5minutestogettoschool.知識講解四個“花費”的用法練習Thebook______me50yuan.Tony______300yuanforthemeal.Itoften______me20minutestogotowork.He______3daysinreadingthebook.It______me3hourstowashclotheslastweekI’minterestedinanimals,soIalways______everySaturdaysinananimalhospital.costpaidtakesspenttookspend課堂練習--學以致用主語花費結構spend(spent,spent)sb.spendst/sm

onsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth.pay(paid,paid)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cos