初中八年級英語課件Reading Gulliver in Lilliput 說課一等獎

Reading1:GulliverinLilliputWordsandphrasesreviewagainstbetiredouttieoverstomachuntilfingertinyfalloverprep.緊靠，碰，撞筋疲力盡vt.捆，綁prep.從一邊到另一邊n.腹部；胃conj.直到……為止n.手指adj.極小的摔倒Wordsreviewvt.&vi.繼續(xù)adv.也vt.&vi.設(shè)法完成；管理vt.舉起，抬高；提高n.大批，大群modalv.應(yīng)該，必須；一定adj.不能的，不會的n.肩膀continueeithermanageliftarmymustunableshoulderMatchagainsttiredouttietinycontinuemanageakeepdoingsomethingbverysmallcfinishwhatyouhavetriedtododverytiredehittingsomethingfholdthingstogetherwithropesBackgroundinformationGulliver’sTravelsisanovelbyIrishwriterandclergymanJonathanSwift.ItisSwift’sbestknownfull-lengthwork,andaclassicofEnglishliterature.ThisnoveltellsusGulliver’samazingadventuresinsomecountries.Thenovelcontainsfourparts.PartI:AVoyagetoLilliput(小人國)Duringhisfirstvoyage,Gulliveriswashedashore(在岸上)afterashipwreck(船舶失事)andfindshimselfaprisonerofaraceoftinypeople,lessthan6inchestall,whoareinhabitants(居民)oftheislandcountryofLilliput.PartII:AVoyagetoBrobdingnag(大人國)WhenthesailingshipAdventureisblownoffcourse(航向)bystormsandforcedtosailforlandinsearchoffreshwater,Gulliverisabandoned(拋棄)byhiscompanions(同伴)andfoundbyafarmerwhois72feet(22

m)tall.Thefarmertreatshimasacuriosityandexhibits(展覽)himformoney.PartIII:AVoyagetoLaputa(飛島國),Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib,andJapan

AfterGulliver’sshipwasattackedbypirates(海盜),heismarooned(陷于孤立無援困境的)closetoadesolate(荒涼的)rockyislandnearIndia.Fortunately,heisrescuedbytheflyingislandofLaputa,akingdomdevotedtotheartsofmusicandmathematicsbutunabletousethemforpracticalends.GulliveristhentakentoBalnibarbitoawait(等待)atraderwhocantakehimontoJapan.Whilewaitingforapassage,Gullivertakesashortside-triptotheislandofGlubbdubdrib,wherehevisitsamagician’s(魔法師)dwelling(住處)anddiscusseshistorywiththeghostsofhistoricalfigures,themostobviousrestatementofthe“ancientsversusmoderns”themeinthebook.InLuggnaggheencountersthestruldbrugs[斯特勒爾布勒格(虛構(gòu)的永不死亡的人)],unfortunateswhoareimmortal(長生的).Theydonothavethegiftofeternal(永恒的)youth,butsuffertheinfirmities(虛弱)ofoldageandareconsideredlegallydeadattheageofeighty.AfterreachingJapan,GulliveraskstheEmperor“toexcusemyperformingtheceremonyimposeduponmycountrymenoftramplinguponthecrucifix(請求天皇赦免執(zhí)行踐踏十字架的儀式：十字架踩踏儀式涉及17世紀(jì)的日本歷史，從前日本人反對耶穌教，外國人去通商的不準(zhǔn)登岸，除非在十字架上踩踏而過，表明自己不是基督教徒),”whichtheEmperordoes.Gulliverreturnshome,determinedtostaytherefortherestofhisdays.PartIV:AVoyagetotheCountryoftheHouyhnhnms(慧骃國/智馬國)Despitehisearlierintentionofremainingathome,Gulliverreturnstotheseaasthecaptain(船長)ofamerchantman(商船).Heisabandonedinalandingboatandcomesuponaraceofhideous(可怕的),deformed(丑陋的)andsavage(野蠻的)humanoid(像人的)creatures.ShortlyafterwardshemeetsaraceofhorseswhocallthemselvesHouyhnhnms(whichintheirlanguagemeans“theperfectionofnature”).Gulliver’sTravelsAVoyagetoLilliput1699年5月4日，格列佛應(yīng)“羚羊號”船長的雇請，乘船到太平洋一帶航海，因遇風(fēng)暴，“羚羊號”觸礁沉沒了。他和五個水手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被風(fēng)浪刮到利立浦特島上。上岸后，他由于過度疲乏，躺在草地上酣睡了一覺。待他醒來時，他覺得全身都動彈不得，他的四肢、身體被緊緊捆縛住了，連他的頭發(fā)也一根根地被縛牢在地上。他被獻給了國王。后來格列佛溫順的表現(xiàn)逐漸贏得了國王和人民對他的好感，他也漸漸熟悉了小人國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。在格列佛的幫助下，該小人國打敗了另一個小人國，但是格列佛不愿滅掉該國，國王對此很不高興。一次，皇宮失火。由于運水困難，格列佛撒了一泡尿澆滅了大火。這使皇后十分反感。加上海軍大臣嫉妒他的功勞，于是國王召開了一次密謀會，準(zhǔn)備除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到那個被打敗的小人國。再從那兒找到了一只小船，便乘船離去。他在公海上遇到一只英國商船。他便搭乘這只商船，于是1702年回到倫敦。從而結(jié)束了他的第一次游歷。ListenandchooseWhichadventuredoesthisextractbelongto?A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.LaputaD.HouyhnhnmsInthisextract,whoam“I”?A.JonathanSwiftB.GulliverC.SandyD.AsmallmanReadtheextractcarefullyandmatchtheeventswiththeircauses.1Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.2Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.3Thetinymenallfellover.4Gullivergotonehandfree.5Gulliverwantedtorunaway.aHemanagedtobreaktheropes.bHisarms,legsandhairweretiedtothegroundcHewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.dHesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecomingtowardshim.eGullivershoutedatthem.

1c2b3e4a5d1.Gulliver’sshipcrashedagainsttherocks.2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening.3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliver’sbodyandstoodonhisshoulder.TFF4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare.5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen.6.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree.TFFReadandanswer.1.WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Heswamasfarashecould.Bythetimehefinallyfeltthelandunderhisfeet,hewastiredout.Hefelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.2.DidGulliverknowwherehewaswhenhewokeup?No,hedidnot.3.WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtoground.4.Howbigwasthesmallman?HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’slittlefinger.5.CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?No,hecouldnot.LanguagepointsAfterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.against表示“緊靠；碰，撞”，后接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式等作賓語。Hisbikecrashedagainsttherock,sohehurthisleg.他的自行車撞到巖石上，傷了腿。against還可以表示“反對”。Areyouagainstitorforit?你對此事是反對呢還是贊成?asfarasIcould表示“盡我所能地遠”，使用“as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatoneis.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.他英語說的和你一樣流利。BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.bythetime等到；到……的時候Theinjuredmanwasfairlyfargone(病重)bythetimetheambulance(救護車)arrived.救護車到時那傷者已生命垂危。betiredout筋疲力盡HewastiredoutafterhislongtriptoCalifornia.至加利福尼亞州長途旅行歸來后，他覺得非常疲倦。However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.getup(使)起立，站起來Getupwhenthekingenterstheroom.在國王進屋時大家應(yīng)該起立。continue用作及物動詞，表示“繼續(xù)”，后接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、動詞不定式等作賓語。Hecontinuedtheworkdayafterday.他一天一天地繼續(xù)做這件工作。Howcanyoucontinuetowork/continueworkingwithallth