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Studyskills:CheckingyourworkLearningaims:1.了解任務(wù)型閱讀解題步驟和技巧。2.運(yùn)用任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧,培養(yǎng)查找、轉(zhuǎn)化和歸納信息的能力。3.培養(yǎng)提高任務(wù)型閱讀成績(jī)的自信心。
文章表格略讀掃讀HowtodotheTask-basedReading?
細(xì)讀分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求抓住文章的框架及每段大意信息轉(zhuǎn)換Transforming信息定位Locating信息概括Concluding復(fù)查正確形式:?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)、時(shí)語(yǔ)態(tài)、大小寫、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)、詞性信息查找分值信息轉(zhuǎn)換分值信息概括分值2014中考3522015中考4422016中考352SearchingTransformingConcluding定位信息轉(zhuǎn)換信息概括信息1.2.3.Title
Subtitle(小標(biāo)題)
Detailedinformation
Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"theenvironmentandsenddata(數(shù)據(jù))tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.AtpresentThebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstosee
lightsand1.________shapes.InthefutureTheblindmayhavea2.________toseeagain.Ahighresolution3._______isnotfaraway.imageunclear
chance對(duì)比表格和原文提取信息
定位查找Skills:信息定位locatingYoumaynotfeelwellifafamilymemberissick,ifyour…Youmaynotfeelwellwiththe
ofafamilymember,problemsatschoolor…sicknesssicksicknessadj.n.轉(zhuǎn)換詞性
partofspeech
信息轉(zhuǎn)換transformingIfyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.Don’t_______tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.Butinthefuture,itshouldbeabletowalkontwolegsandbewiseasarealman.Walkontwolegsandbemuch_____thannow.wiser形容詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換詞形
formoftheword
信息轉(zhuǎn)換transformingforgetThepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.FindingsIt’s
thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.surprisingItis+adj.that從句sbbesurprisedtodosth轉(zhuǎn)換句式
sentencestructure
信息轉(zhuǎn)換transforming
Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanes(颶風(fēng))arestormsthatcancausehorrorblewaves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOcean.
Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricaneSeasonusually1_____about6monthsintheAtlanticOcean.It’s2__________tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.lastsimpossibleWeshouldlearntouseanotherwordtotranslatethesentence.轉(zhuǎn)換釋義
explanation
信息轉(zhuǎn)換transforming詞性
partofspeech句式sentencestructure釋義explanation詞形formofthewordLet'spractisemore!常見的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(1)近義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(2)名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換(5)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換(3)動(dòng)詞的形式轉(zhuǎn)換(大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)名詞等)(4)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換It’s+adj.ofsb.
todo…=so…that…/…adj.enoughtodo…2.It’s+adj.比較級(jí)than…=it’sadj.最高級(jí)of/in…3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換常見句型轉(zhuǎn)換種類4.Ittakessb.aperiodoftimetodo=sbspendaperiodoftimedoing
5.if與unless句型6.because與so,although與but相互轉(zhuǎn)換的句型7.providesb.withsth,providesthforsb,offersbsth,offersthtosb,givesbsth,givesthtosb.常見的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.It'sreportedthatexerciseisimportant
topeople'shealth.
ProblemIt'sreportedthatexerciseisofgreat______________topeople'shealth.2.Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.In1973Itwas____________________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.3.Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection.CharacteristicsIt's______________tostopahurricane.4.Whencamerasarenotwelcomeinsomepublicplaces,don'tturnyourson.RulesDon'tuseyourcameraswhentheyare_______________.Finishtheexercisesoftransformingimportancehard-workingimpossibleunwelcomePracticemakesperfect!
Digitalmoney
Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcardtoshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.___________●Usingacardiseasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.●Usingacardissaferthancarryinglotsofcash.
Thefuture
SwedenstoppedtakingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowitsstep.
ConcludingAdvantages信息概括Concludingidea/thought/opinionListtheconcludingwords1.話/標(biāo)題3.原因5.方法7.優(yōu)劣9.結(jié)論6.觀點(diǎn)10.結(jié)果/影響4.目的8.建議topic/titlecause/reasonway/method(dis)advantageconclusioninfluence/result/effectpurposeadvice/suggestion常用的概括詞
信息概括
(Concluding)2.介紹introduction
It'simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.
Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn'thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.中考鏈接1habits/ways
(concluding)2provide(transforming)3supper(locating)4but/yet
(transforming)
Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharclikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyou’renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughor intoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Andyou'dbetterrubbothhandswhilewashingthem.
5clean/brush(transforming)6spreading(transforming)
The1________tokeepfitEatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan2________youwithnecessaryenergy.Youshouldhaveenoughforlunchandlittlefor3________.Sweetsnacksanddessertsarctasty,4________youshouldn'teattoomuch.KeepingoffgermsIt'snecessaryforyouto5________yourteetheveryday,coughorsneezeintoyourarms’andwashyourhandsoftentostopgermsfrom6________.7________regularlyYouwillfeel8__________andthinkbetterafterdoingexercise,soyoucanchooseyourfavouritesportstodo.StayingconnectedItcanhelpyoufeel9________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulin10___________memory.waysprovidesupperbutbrushspreading
Exercisingenergeticlessimproving1.Finishitineightminutes
2.UnderlineorcirclethecluesPost-taskPayattentionto:
1.wheredidyougetit?
2.whichskilldidyouuse?
(locating,concluding,transforming)
Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoexplore.Thisspring,IchoseYangzhoutobemyfirststopona16-monthtriparoundChina.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.At15,IboughtabookofcollectionofpoemsaboutTangDynasty.Throughit,IheardofYangzhouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyattractedbyapoemwrittenbyLiBai-“SailingtoYangzhouinMarch”.Yangzhou,sitting2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,400-year-oldGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),isoneofthefirst24historicandculturalcitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsandhouses.It’sbesttovisitthecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.56.China
(locating)57.Reason
(concluding)59.ancient/old(locating)60.best(locating)64.thousand(transforming)Yangzhouhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsgardens.Amongthem,theSlenderWestLake,oneofthebiggestattractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscapeandlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycouldaffordhalfaday!MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoinQingDynasty.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternarchitectural(建筑的)featurestogether.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthepartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwasamazedatthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity’shistoryandculture.Luckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreChina.(2015.揚(yáng)州中考)61.tourists(transforming)62.managed(transforming)63.wondered(transformin
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