人文英語3形考作業(yè)參考答案

最新國家開放大學(xué)電大《人文英語3》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%，終結(jié)性考試占課程綜合成績的50%。課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績均采用百分制。課程綜合成績到達(dá)60分及以上〔及格〕，可獲得本課程相應(yīng)學(xué)分。。單元自測1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)?！裁款}10分〕題目1—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?______選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.題目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.題目3Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.compriseB.composeC.contain題目4Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.withB.toC.in題目5Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.whichB.thatC.what題目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.題目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.題目3Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably題目4Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ifB.whetherC.what題目5Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.一項(xiàng)：A.whereB.whichC.that題目1—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.題目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.題目3Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively題目4Thismovieis________thatone.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto題目5Iwanttoknow________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis題目1—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?______選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.題目2—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.題目3TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation題目4Thismovieis________thatone.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto題目5Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.compriseB.composeC.contain二、閱讀理解：選擇題〔每題10分〕Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasCA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadBchildren.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadCA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(將會增長).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.閱讀理解：正誤判斷〔每題10分〕StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F單元自測2一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)?！裁款}10分〕題目1—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.題目2—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.題目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.題目4—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.題目5—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.題目1—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.題目2—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.題目3—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.題目4—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.題目5—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.題目1—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.題目2—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.題目3—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.題目4—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.題目5—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案?！裁款}10分〕DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.BB.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?BA.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？AA.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.ThepassageimpliesthatCA.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture單元自測3一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。〔每題10分〕題目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning題目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown題目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.thatB.ifC.how題目4You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.goB.toC.going題目5Shesaidshe__________lostapen.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.haveB.hasC.had題目1Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.workB.workingC.towork題目2Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike題目3Heisworth____________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting題目4She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.tellB.toldC.said題目5Sheisa___________woman.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung題目1Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning題目2Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown題目3HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.thatB.ifC.how題目4Heisworth____________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting題目5Sheisa___________woman.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷〔每題10分〕TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjustnextdoor,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withnextdooritallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnextdoor.T4.Thepurposeofnextdooristohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.F5.Ifyouusethenextdoorsite,youhavetopayforit.F閱讀理解：選擇題〔每題10分〕AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTC.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2meansC.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.TabormadehisfirstfortuneA.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareerisBA.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?BA.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.單元自測4一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。〔每題10分〕題目1–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?題目2–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.__________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Ican'tstandit.B.I'minnohurry.C.That'sagreatidea.題目3Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen題目4Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.inB.toC.by題目5Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.withB.toC.as題目1–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?____選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ComeonB.Takecare.C.Goahead!題目2–BrandwasJane'sbrother!________heremindedmesomuchofJane!選擇一項(xiàng)：A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder題目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.doB.doneC.doing題目4People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X題目5Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen題目1–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?____選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!題目2–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?___選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?題目3Ihavetroublein________myhomework.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.doB.doneC.doing題目4Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.withB.toC.as題目5People_________foxes______cleverbutslyanimals.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…X二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷〔每題10分〕Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.T英譯漢〔每題10分〕操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.BA．父母不會太忙，所以有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.AA．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。B．如果你在理解練習(xí)紀(jì)律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體。C．如果在理解練習(xí)管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.CA．當(dāng)成千上萬的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)，犯罪分子就會尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。B.由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會在線物色潛在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.BA．利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注了。B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無暇照看。C.利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站防止不時(shí)瀏覽到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.BA．當(dāng)你疑心的時(shí)候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。B.當(dāng)你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。C.當(dāng)你疑心支付的金額時(shí)，要留意相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。單元自測5一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。〔每題10分〕題目1-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell._______選擇一項(xiàng)：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.題目2-MustIfinishthereporttoday?__________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn't.C.No,youdon'thaveto題目3MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.goB.goesC.willgo題目4Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.informalB.formalC.casual題目5Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic題目1-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?_________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please題目2-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself題目3Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.getB.answerC.meet題目4Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.contentB.conventC.consent題目5Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.howB.whyC.when題目1-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?___________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That'sagoodidea.題目2-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.____________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.題目3Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.thatB.whichC.whether題目4Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.meaningB.meansC.mean題目5Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.fitlyB.fittingC.fit二、翻譯〔每題10分〕操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.BA.人的身體健康應(yīng)該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。C.人的身體健康永遠(yuǎn)不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.CA.在家和出國的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。B.家里的和國外的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。C.現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)和國外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.AA.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。B.鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經(jīng)被展示來減輕腦力壓力。C.鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.CA．知道什么時(shí)候和怎樣休息應(yīng)當(dāng)是明智生活方式的一局部。B．知道何時(shí)和怎樣放松應(yīng)當(dāng)是勻稱的生活方式的一局部。C．知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一局部。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.AA．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說服力。B．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風(fēng)格正式，語調(diào)清晰生動，說理目的明確。C．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風(fēng)格正式，語調(diào)清晰生動，目的是勸慰別人。單元自測6一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。〔每題10分〕題目1_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted題目2Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ofB.withC.by題目3Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.themuchB.themoreC.more題目4Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.increaseB.progressC.enhance題目5You'dbetter_______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon題目1Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.thatB.whichC.what題目2Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothave題目3Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.whenB.whereC.that題目4___________wasnotverywise.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth題目5Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded題目1_________was