2023四川省瀘州市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷瀘州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot2.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailing C.failed D.havefailed3.—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest4.—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You’refreetotake________ofthemandleaveoneforme.A.all B.either C.neither D.none5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld7.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenoughyouwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for8.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.so B.because C.but D.or9.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith C.gettogetherwith D.comeupwith10.—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A.whenwasheborn B.wherehewasborn C.whenhewasborn D.wherewasheborn第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AC919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook____11____at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely____12____atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水門儀式).There____13____over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe____14____thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays____15____importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工業(yè)).11.A.off B.away C.up D.in12.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.A.are B.were C.has D.had14.A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.A.a B.an C.the D.oneBOnceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鸛)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga____16____onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour____17____,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle____18____onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould____19____pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only____20____amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou____21____thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno____22____,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost____23____meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,____24____thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,____25____thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,____26____hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot____27____enoughtoreturngoodforevil(惡),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa____28____.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto____29____face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould____30____makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”16.A.song B.drama C.trick D.guess17.A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced D.finished18A.surprised B.pleased C.troubled D.scared19.A.nearly B.really C.exactly D.hardly20.A.catching B.counting C.stopping D.getting21.A.think B.explain C.believe D.remember22.A.mistake B.decision C.reply D.notice23.A.untasted B.uncooked C.unmixed D.untouched24.A.whether B.unless C.where D.although25.A.laughingat B.staringat C.lookingfor D.waitingfor26.A.but B.or C.so D.if27.A.lucky B.kind C.curious D.patient28.A.meal B.gift C.beat D.lesson29.A.my B.your C.his D.her30.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AIt’sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16’spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.31.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A.Areporter. B.Anartist. C.Agardener. D.Aspaceman.32.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico. B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia. D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.33.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward”cangetaspaceticket.35.What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Humanandnature. B.Peaceandfriendship.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Cultureandeducation.BTwoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行費)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn’tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)toseewhoI’dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(舉止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn’twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鳴笛聲).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn’twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn’tjudgepeoplesoquickly…Afterall,Idon’tknowtheirstories.36.Whopaidfortheauthor?A.Acaringstranger. B.Aclosefriend.C.Adisappointedwoman. D.Atollstationworker.37.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?A.Hedidn’tneedtosavethemoney. B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver. D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.38.Howmanyvehicles(車輛)didtheauthorpayfor?A.0 B.1 C.2 D.539.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hedislikedthewoman. B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman. D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.40.What’spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunbelievablebehavior. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Misjudgmentinthemirror. D.Paymentatthetollstation.CLuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(電子商務(wù))opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.41.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime. B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone. D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression. B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.CByimprovingskillsandservice. D.Byprovidingmanychoices.43.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidesupport.44.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn’tpaytheworkers. B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany. D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.CCarefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting（獨竹漂）,anintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone’sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere’smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits（劈叉）aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old“waterfairy”fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor（繼承人）ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It’snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?AAkindofsport. B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart. D.Atypeoftransportation.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”probablymeaninChinese?A.嚴(yán)苛的 B.繁瑣的 C.寬松的 D.自在的48.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves. B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperformdifferenttricks. D.Topracticeandcompete.49.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower. B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart. D.Shedidn’tlikethetraditionalart.50.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits. B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals. D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So____51____shallwehavetheparty?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There’sa____52____thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe____53____?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I____54____thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando____55____.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe____56____ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems____57____sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto____58____themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)have____59____anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(療法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself____60____thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone____61____whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood____62____forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat____63____writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland____64____problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They____65____helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu’stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝順的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackers-verycool!66.WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?_______________________________________________________________________________________________67.HowdidXuXiaketravel?_______________________________________________________________________________________________68.WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?_______________________________________________________________________________________________69.WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________70.Howlongdidthejourneytothesouthwesttake?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）71.隨著《瀘州市生活垃圾分類管理條例》的頒布施行，學(xué)校決定開展一次主題征文活動，號召大家踐行垃圾分類，倡導(dǎo)綠色生活。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“RubbishSortingStartswithMe”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。要點提示：1.意義：可以減少垃圾產(chǎn)生、循環(huán)使用垃圾等。2.做法：通過書籍和網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)垃圾分類知識，參與志愿服務(wù)等；將各種垃圾分類投放在不同顏色垃圾桶等；舊衣服做成購物袋，廢品做成藝術(shù)品，減少使用塑料袋等。3.個人觀點……要求：1.詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.不用真實姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbishbins，plasticbagRubbishSortingStartswithMeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofrubbishsorting._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________瀘州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想在公園里看籃球賽嗎？——我很樂意，但我必須先做家務(wù)。考查情景交際。I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind別介意；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“butIhavetodothechoresfirst.”可知，此處是表示肯定的意愿“我很樂意”，但是要先做家務(wù)。故選B。2.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailing C.failed D.havefailed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？——陳老師。當(dāng)我英語考試不及格時，她給了我很多鼓勵?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“SheencouragedmealotwhenI…theEnglishexam.”可知，主句和從句的動作先后發(fā)生，主句和從句都用一般過去時，動詞為過去式。故選C。3.—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；——上個月，13名中國科學(xué)家成功登頂了世界上最高的珠穆朗瑪峰?！郏≌媸翘袅?。我為他們感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis…mountainintheworld.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰，空格處為形容詞最高級thehighest。故選D。

4.—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You’refreetotake________ofthemandleaveoneforme.A.all B.either C.neither D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有兩本關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)制茶文化的書。——你可以隨意拿走其中任何一本，給我留一本?？疾榇~辨析。all所有；either兩者之中任意一個；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“Therearetwobooks”和“l(fā)eaveoneforme.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走兩本書中任意一本，either符合題意。故選B。5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你打算做什么？——我計劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛熊貓花花?？疾閯釉~不定式。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，空格處動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第十八屆中國國際酒類博覽會于2023年4月13日至4月16日在瀘州舉行?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)…inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示一段時間內(nèi)的狀態(tài)，主語和動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)“has/havebeendone”。故選D。7.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣嗎？——如果你足夠努力，你就會成功實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；about關(guān)于；in在里面；for為了。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，動詞短語，故選C。8.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.so B.because C.but D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽太忙了，沒時間給我們做晚飯?！屛覀冏约鹤霭桑驗槲覀儾粦?yīng)該太依賴父母。

考查連詞辨析。so因此；because因為；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“…weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.”可知，空格前后為前果后因的關(guān)系，用because連接。故選B。9.—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith C.gettogetherwith D.comeupwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心離開我的朋友去一所新學(xué)校。——別緊張。我敢肯定，如果你對同學(xué)友好，你會與你的同學(xué)們相處融洽的?？疾閯釉~短語。getalongwith與……相處融洽；catchupwith追趕上；gettogetherwith與……聚會；comeupwith想出。根據(jù)“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知，此處是指與同學(xué)之間的相處，結(jié)合常識，如果你對同學(xué)友好，同學(xué)也會和你友好相處，故選A。10.—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A.whenwasheborn B.wherehewasborn C.whenhewasborn D.wherewasheborn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小說《三體》的作者劉慈欣嗎？我想知道他是什么時候出生的?！?963年6月。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“InJune,1963.”可知，問的是時間，排除B和D；賓語從句為陳述句語序。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AC919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook____11____at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely____12____atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水門儀式).There____13____over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919’sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.“SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI’mluckyenoughtobe____14____thehistory.”saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays____15____importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’scivilaviationindustry(民航工業(yè)).11.A.off B.away C.up D.in12.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.A.are B.were C.has D.had14.A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.A.a B.an C.the D.one【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了第一架中國制造的大型客機C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商業(yè)飛行?！?1題詳解】句意：飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛，12點31分安全抵達(dá)北京首都國際機場。off離開；away距離……有多遠(yuǎn)；up向上；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)下文“Afterlanding”可知，此處指飛機起飛，takeoff“起飛”，固定短語，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛，12點31分安全抵達(dá)北京首都國際機場。arrive到達(dá)，動詞原形；arrives到達(dá)，動詞三單形式；arrived到達(dá)，過去式；arriving到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。arriveat“到達(dá)”，由上文的took可知，and連接兩個并列動詞，所以此處也用動詞的過去式，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有超過130名乘客體驗了C919的首次飛行。are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過去式；has有，動詞三單形式；had有，過去式。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，根據(jù)“experienced”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是over130passengers，be動詞用were，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我很幸運能成為歷史的一部分。parts部分；partsof……的部分；apart一部分；apartof……的一部分。根據(jù)“I”可知，此處指自己成為歷史的一部分，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這一事件表明，我國有能力自主建造世界一流的飛