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外研版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module10Unit3Languageinuse學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)知識(shí)梳理課堂總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)新課導(dǎo)入ReviewthesentencesthatwehavestudiedinUnit1andUnit2.—Wheredidyougoonholiday?—__________________.ToLosAngeles—DidyouflytoLosAngeles?—______________.—Howlongdidittaketogetthere?—_______________________.Yes,wedidIttookaboutninehoursAuntJoanandUnclePetermetherattheairport.BettyarrivedinParisbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.12能熟悉并能正確運(yùn)用本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的新單詞和短語(yǔ)能夠進(jìn)一步鞏固含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1.Youcangotothesmallisland(島)______.A.byboatB.onboatC.atboatD.byaboat2.Itook_____and_____themtoyou.A.manyphotos;sentB.manyphotos;sendedC.lotofphotos;sendD.lotsphotos;sentAA預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)4.—______didyoustaythere?—Forfouryears.5.—_______didyoudo?—Iwentswimminginthesea.CCB知識(shí)梳理一般過(guò)去時(shí)之特殊疑問(wèn)句:

在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有:what(什么),who(誰(shuí)),whose(誰(shuí)的),which(哪個(gè)),when(何時(shí)),where(哪里),how(怎樣),why(為何)等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句(必須關(guān)注助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的還原)?

what---Activityorthing(對(duì)行為和事物提問(wèn))。

---Whatwereyoutalkingaboutthen?

你們那時(shí)在談什么?

---Weweretalkingaboutourfamily.

我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐覀兊募彝デ闆r。

---WhatdidyouseeinBeijing?

你在北京看到了什么?

---TheTian’anmenSquare.

天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)。who---Person(對(duì)人提問(wèn))---“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“明天誰(shuí)來(lái)看你?”---“Myfather.”“我爸爸?!?--WhowaswithyouinLosAngeles?

在洛杉磯你和誰(shuí)在一起?---Myparents.

我的父母。

when---Time

(對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn))---“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)?”---“Tomorrow.”“明天?!?/p>

where---Place(對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn))---WheredidyougolastSunday?

上周日你去哪了?---Shanghai.去了上海。

why---Reason(對(duì)原因提問(wèn))---“Whyareyoulate?”“你為什么遲到?”---“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因?yàn)槲覜](méi)趕上公共汽車?!?/p>

how---Manner

(對(duì)方式提問(wèn))---HowdidyougotoShanghai?

你怎么去的上海?---Iwenttherebyhighway.

我乘高鐵去。

howlong

---Degree(多久,多長(zhǎng))---Howlongdidittaketogetthere?

你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)那兒?---Aboutninehours.

大概花了9小時(shí)。---HowlongdidyoustayinShanghai?

你在上海呆了多久?---Istayedtherefor5days.

我在那兒呆了五天?!馱ealsowentshopping.我們也去購(gòu)物了。

also

意為“也”,用于肯定句中;too

意為“也”,用于肯定句句尾;either意為“也”,用于否定句句尾。例如:Iliketogotothepark,too.Ialsoliketogotothepark.Idon'tliketogotothepark,either.goshopping

意為“去購(gòu)物”,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有:goswimming去游泳;gofishing去釣魚(yú);goskating去滑冰;goskiing去滑雪。●Someliketotakephotosofthemselvesintheplacestheyvisit.一些人喜歡在他們參觀的地方給自己拍照。

takephotos

意為“照相,拍照”如果表示“給某人照相”用takephotosofsb.。例如:Itookaphotoofmyteacher.take引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)還有:takeoff脫掉;take...with...隨身攜帶……;take...to...帶……去……。Canyoutakephotosofmehere?Myfriendlikestotakephotoswhenhetravels.進(jìn)一步鞏固含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句LanguagepracticeWhowaswithyou?Whatdidyoudo?Howlongdidittaketogetthere?觀察例句并總結(jié)句式GroupDiscussion由例句可見(jiàn),行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?或者特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它?或者特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它?即:特殊疑問(wèn)句的句式=疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句句式。注意:必須關(guān)注助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞還原成動(dòng)詞原形。1.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourholidays.Usetheexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.Where/go?—Wheredidyougoonholiday?—Iwentto…byplane/traindoshoppingmeet…attheairport/stationspendallday1.Who/gowith?4.who/meet?2.When/go?5.what/do?3.how/go?6.howlong/stay?---Whodidyougowith?---Iwenttherewithmyfather.---whendidyougo?---Iwentthereon1stOctober.---Howdidyougothere?---Iwenttherebyplane.---whodidyoumeet?---Imetmyuncleandaunt.6.Howlong/stay?---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Istayedthereallday.---whatdidyoudo?---Iwentshopping.2.Writethequestionsandyourpartner’sanswers.—Wheredidyougoonholiday?—IwenttoHainan.A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwith….A:Whendidyougo? B:Last...A:Howdidyougo? B:Bytrain./By……A:Whodidyoumeet? B:Imet….A:Whatdidyoudo? B:Idid...A:Howlongdidyoustay?B:Allday/twodays...Pairwork3.Workwithanewpartner.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourfirstpartner.—Wheredid…goonholiday?—He/ShewenttoHainan.A:Whodidhe/shegowith?B:He/Shewentwith….A:Whendidhe/shego?B:Last...A:Howdidhe/shego?B:Bytrain./By……A:Whatdidhe/shedo?B:he/shedid...A:Howlongdidhe/shestay?B:he/she...Pairwork4.Completethepostcardwiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.gohaveswimtakevisitwriteHiMum,I’m________areallygoodtime.I’m________thispostcardattheairport.Wewereatthehotelforfourdays.We______inthesea,________somemuseumsand_______lotsofphotos.Wealso_________shopping.Seeyousoon.Lotsoflove,Bettyhavingwentvisitedswamwritingtook1.TodayisWednesday,soyesterday/tomorrowwasTuesday.2.Iwastherelast/nextweek.3.I’mgoingtotravelaroundtheworldmanyyearsago/inthefuture.4.They’reeatingatagreatrestaurantrightnow/soon.5.Thepalacewasnotopenin1995/2203.√√√√√5.Choosethecorrectanswer.一般過(guò)去時(shí)中典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)昨天/明天上周/下周許多年前/將來(lái)立刻/很快在1995年/2203年通過(guò)以活動(dòng)小結(jié)通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng),我們可以了解到一般過(guò)去時(shí)中典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)包含:yesterday意為1.

,lastweek意為2.

,manyyearsago意為3.

等。同時(shí)進(jìn)一步鞏固含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)4.

。昨天上周許多年前特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?或者特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它?或特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它?探究二通過(guò)郵件,敘述假期經(jīng)歷Doyoulikeholidays?Why?Holidayrelaxourselveshappytime...bewithfamilybuygodohavemeetreadseesendswimtakewriteafriendagoodtimeapostcardattheairportemailsintheseaphotospresentssomesightseeingswimmingthenewspaperMatchthewords:1.______________________________2.______________________________3.______________________________4.______________________________5.______________________________6.______________________________Ididmyhomework.Ihelpedmyparentsdosomehousework.Iswamintheriver.IwatchedafilmcalledChickenRun.IvisitedLiuhouPark.Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.

6.Writesixthingsyoudidonyourlastholiday.Onmylastholiday,Iboughtsomepresentsformyfriends.注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)7.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourlastholiday.1.Howlongdidyoustay?2.Howdidyougetthere?3.Wheredidyoustay?4.Whatdidyoudo?—Wheredidyougo?—To...—Whodidyougowith?—Myfamily.Pairwork8.WriteyouranswerstothequestionsinActivity7.Iwentto…Iwentwith…1.Howlongdidyoustay?2.Howdidyougetthere?3.Wheredidyoustay?4.Whatdidyoudo?

—IwenttoHainan

—Iwentwithmygrandparents.

—Iwenttherelastsummer.

—Igottherebyair.

—Iwentswimminginthesea.

—Istayedforabouttwoweeks.ZhangsanwenttoHainanwithhisfatheron1stOctober,2018.Theywenttherebyplane.Zhangsanwentshopping,hadseafoodandboughtsomebooks,theystayedthereallday.TheyhadagoodtimeinSanya.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件出行方式所做事情心理感受時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短自由發(fā)揮如何敘述假期經(jīng)歷?9.Writeanemailtoyourfriendaboutyourholiday.Dear…Onmylastholiday,I_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwenttherewith…,Igotthereby…,Ididlotsofthingsthere,I…Seeyousoon.Lotsoflove,Betty注意郵件的格式落款結(jié)尾正文稱呼通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng),我們通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng),我們可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表達(dá)為1.;“你的學(xué)校將會(huì)是什么樣的”可以通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng),我們可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表達(dá)為1.;“你的學(xué)校將會(huì)是什么樣的”可以說(shuō)成2.;“將來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)不同嗎?”可以表達(dá)為3.。說(shuō)成2.;“將來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)不同嗎?”可以表達(dá)為3.??梢粤私獾剑?0年之后”可以表達(dá)為1.;“你的學(xué)校將會(huì)是什么樣的”可以說(shuō)成2.;“將來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)不同嗎?”可以表達(dá)為3.?;顒?dòng)小結(jié)通過(guò)以上的活動(dòng),我們可以了解到,郵件的基本格式

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