陜西省咸陽市涇陽縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年（上）中小學期末教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語科注意事項:1.本試卷分第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁,9道大題，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘，學生直接在試題上答卷。2.答卷前,請將裝訂線內(nèi)的各項目填寫清楚。題號第一部分（聽力）第二部分（筆試）總分IⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧIX得分第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題,計10分)（）1.A.Math. B.History. C.Chinese.（）2.A.Fivetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（）3.A.Onthestreet. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.（）4.A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.（）5.A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.（）6.A.Pizza. B.Pancakes. C.Donuts（）7.A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theblackone.（）8.A.Science. B.Geography. C.English.（）9.A.TheSpringFestival. B.ThelanternFestival. C.Thanksgiving.（）10.A.Readbooks. B.Listentomusic. C.WatchTV. 第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。（）11.WhatdoesAnnathinkofherclassmates?Hopeful. B.Helpful. C.Interesting.（）12.WhatsportisNancygoodat?A.Basketball.B.Skating.C.Swimming.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。（）13.What'sTom'sdreamjob?A.Tobeanactor. B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.（）14.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Finishhighschoolandcollege.B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.（）15.WherewillTomlive?A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon.C.Onaspacestation.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息(共5小題、計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。16.ThepeopleinMary’sneighbourhoodaretoeachother.17.Maryofteninthesportscentre.18.Mary’shouseis.19.Thefoodinthestoreis.20.Mary’sbedroomisonfloor.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.TherearemanyEnglish21forErhusuchasurheenandurhien.WhenI22tothesoundofErhuIfellinlovewith（愛上）theinstrument.Iwasbornin23traditionalChinesefamily.Mygrandfather24afanofErhumusic.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandpaoftenplayedtheErhu.Sometimesthemelody（曲調(diào)）wasexciting,sometimessad.25theageofeight,IdecidedtolearntoplaytheErhu.Atthebeginning,Iwasinterestedin26it.ButIfounditdifficulttoplayitsoon.Iwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfatheraskedme27on.Uptillnow（到目前為止）IhavebeenplayingtheErhuforsixyears.RecentlyI28level9.29Ievenwonfirstprizeintheinstrumentcompetitionlastweek.NowIcanplayitwellandI’msoproudof30.（）21.A.name B.namesC.page D.pages（）22.A.willlisten B.amlistening C.listened D.listen（）23.A.the B.anC.a D./（）24.A.is B.was C.are D.were（）25.A.For B.OnC.To D.At（）26.A.playing B.playC.played D.plays（）27.A.hold B.toholdC.holding D.toholding（）28.A.ampassing B.havepassedC.passD.passes（）29.A.Quiet B.QuietlyC.Lucky D.Luckily （）30.A.himself B.his C.myselfD.my第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。3132me-whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothe33andboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostepbystep.Idefrosted（解凍）the34tomakeitreadytocookandthenIbegantofry（煎）thethesteakandeggs.Afterthat,Ifriedthebroccoli(西藍花)andputeverythingtogether.IwassoexitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally35!3637383940dishesinthenearfuture（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)APlantsareaveryimportantkindoflife.Plantscoverthemostland.Theycanbebigorsmallandcomeinmanycolors,buttheyarenotanimals.Trees,flowers,grassesandbushes（灌木）arecommonplants.Howareanimalsandplantsdifferent?Plantsusuallycan’tmove.Plantsbreatheadifferentkindofairthanpeopleandanimalsdo.Plantsmaketheirownfoodfromwater,sunlightandthesoil.Plantscan’ttalk.Plantsdon’tthink.Plantsusuallymakemoreplants,orreproduce,withseeds（種子）.Howareanimalsandplantsthesame?Theybothhavebodypartsthatdojobs.Animalseatfood,butplants“eat”sunlightwiththeirleavesand“drink”withtheirroots（根）.Animalsgrowfrombabiestoadults,andplantsgrowfromseedstoadults（成人）.（）41.Whatcanplantsusetomakefood?A.Animals B.RiceC.Sunlight D.Air（）42.Howcanplantsusuallymakemoreplants?A.Byusingseeds B.Byusingroots C.Byusingleaves D.Byusingmoresunlight（）43.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.somethingaboutplantsB.whereplantscomefromC.howplantsgrowintoadultsD.thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandplantsBSarlaisaGrade8student.Oneday,duringscienceclass,Sarlalookedoutofthewindowandsawaneagleinthesky.“Howhappythebirdmustbe!”shethought.“Here,shouldyounotbelookingattheblackboard?”askedthenewteacherHamsa.Sarlagotupandsaid,“SorryMadam,Iwaswatchinganeagle.Iwishwecouldflylikeabird.”“Whatisyourname?”“Sarla.”“Ohhownice!DidyouknowthatSarlawasthenameofasuccessfulIndianwomanpilottoo?”saidtheteacher.“Youshouldspendsometimeinthelibrary,Sarla,I’msuretherearemanybooksaboutbirdsandflyingmachinesthere.”O(jiān)verthenextfewdays,Sarlawenttothelibraryafterschoolandreadalotaboutbirdsandplanes.Sarlalearntthatpeoplecanflytoo,butnotlikebirds.Wecanflytootherplacesintheworldinaplane.Sarlathinksaplaneislikealargebird.She’sright.Theyaresimilar.Justlikebirds,planeshavewingstohelpthemtofly.Butthereissomethingdifferentbetweenthetwo.Birdsflap(振翅)theirwingstofly,butwehaveneverseenaplanewithwingsthatflap…ForSarla,therearestillsomanyinterestingthingstolearnaboutplanes.Inthefutureshewantstobeapilotandflyplanesaroundtheworld.（）44.WhatdidSarladoinscienceclass?A.Shesawaplane. B.Shelookedoutofthewindow.C.Shetalkedwithherclassmates. D.Shethoughtofsomethinghappy.（）45.WhohadthesamenameasSarla?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Alargebird.D.Awomanpilot.（）46.HowdidSarlalearnaboutbirdsandplanes?A.Bywatchingthemcarefully.B.Byaskingforherteacherforhelp.C.Byreadingbooksinthelibrary.D.BylookingforinformationontheInternet.（）47.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Sarlaisnotagoodstudent.B.Sarlahasagoodscienceteacher.C.Sarla’sfavouritesubjectisscience.D.Sarlaisnotinterestedinbeingapilot.SevenStoriesSevenStoriesistheperfectplaceforyourchild'sspecialbirthdayparty.OpeningTimeMonday：CLOSEDTuesday－Saturday：10：00－17：00Sunday：10：00－16：00?Tobook(預訂)aparty,pleaseemailusatreception@sevenstories.org.ukorcallusat330－1095between10amand5pm.?Bookthebirthdaypartyatleastthreeweeksbeforethepartydate.?10to20childrenper(每)party?￡13perchild?Thepriceincludes(包括)theroom,thepartyhost(主持人)andfoodforeverychild.（）8.SevenStoriesis______.A.astorybookB.aplaceforbirthdaypartiesC.abookstoreD.aplacetoreadstories（）49.IfLinda'sbirthdayisonSeptember25，herfamilyshouldbookthepartyon____.A.September3B.September8C.September13 D.September18（）50.IfMr.Smithbooksapartyfor12kids,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡120.B.￡156.C.￡170. D.￡221.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母標號寫在橫線上,選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）I’vefinishedallmyexams.Thelastonewasyesterday.51.____________.Ithinkhistoryisreallydifficultbecausetherearelotsofactsanddatestoremember.Thisterm,Ilearnteightsubjects.Theworst(最糟的)werehistoryandFrench52.____________.IthinkIneedtostudyhardnextyear.53.________.Butweonlyhadgeographytwiceaweek.Ourgeographyteacher,MrGreen,isgreat.Hetaughtthesubjectwell54.____________.Perhapshehateddoinghomeworkwhenhewasastudent.WedidaprojectwithMr.GreenaboutafewcountriesinEuropeandAsia.Someofmyfriendswenttothelibraryforphotos.AndIusedtheInternettosearchfor(尋找)information.55.____________.withthehelpofMr.Green,wefinishedtheprojectattheendofthisterm.A.ItwasFrench.B.Itwashistory.C.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.D.Ifoundthemveryboringanddifficulttolearn.E.Mr.Greengaveusalotofhelpfuladvice.F.Mr.Greenisoneofmyfavouriteteachers.G.Hedidn’tgiveusanyhomeworkthewholeyear.V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)56.易先生是一位嚴厲的老師。Mr.Yiisateacher.57.劉老師總是鼓勵我們閱讀更多的書籍。Ms.Liualwaysreadmorebooks.58.我想知道他是誰，沒人認識他。Iwhohewas.Nobodyknewhim.59.不僅年輕人喜歡音樂，老年人也喜歡。theyoungtheoldlikepopmusic.60.我們在電影院的入口碰面吧。Let’smeetattheofthemovietheatre.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）(共10小題，計10分)realmymakethirteendesksisterrealmymakethirteendesksisterchildweargivenew Todayismyfirstbirthdaypartyinmynewhouse.It’smy61.__________birthday,I’m62.__________myfavouriteclothes.MumsaysIlookcooltoday.Sheinvitessome63.__________toplayandcelebratemybirthdaywithus.Mumwantsto64.__________friendswiththem.BecauseI’m65.__________hereandIdon’thaveanyfriends.Thechildrenplayandtalkhappily.Theywearpartyhats.Everyonehasaballoon.66.__________isaredone.Theyellowoneismylittle67.__________.“Youneedtosmile,”Mumsays,“Ithelpspeopletobehappy.”Mypartyis68.__________fun.BeforeIgotobed,Mum69.__________meabirthdaypresent.Thereisabeautifulbirthdaycardonmy70.__________It’sfrommybestfriend.IlikethepartyandI’mreallyhappytoday.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)DearMarcia,Howareyou?Areyoubusyatschool?Ihopeyoudidwellinyourhistoryexam.I’menjoyingmyvisittoCanada.Myfriendstakemeoutforshoppingandsightseeingeveryday.DoyourememberAuntMary?Sheismyoldfriendfromschool.I’mstayingatherhouse.AuntMary’shusband,UncleAlex,tellsmealotofgoodstoriesaboutCanada.He’saveryinterestingperson.AuntMarytellsjokes.Sheisveryfunny.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.DickisAuntMary’sson.He’sverycleverandgetsverygoodgradesatschool.Heisinterestedinsports.He’sthebestplayeronthebasketballteam.HesaysIshouldbringyoutoCanadanextyear.Remember,youhavetobeginstudyingforyourEnglishexamsothatyouwillgetagoodresultnextweek.However,youmustn’tstayuptoolate.Yourmom71.WhereisMarcia’smother？Marcia’smotherisin__________________now.WhoisAuntMary?Sheis________________________________________fromschool.73.WhatdoesUncleAlextellMarcia’smotheraboutCanada?UncleAlextellher.74.WhatisDickinterestedin?Dickisinterestedin________________________.75.WhatexamwillMarciahavenextweek?Marciawill_______________________________________.Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:A;Hi,Mike.76. ?B:Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes.A:Really?77.