遼寧省大連市莊河市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語模擬試題（附答案）

遼寧省大連市莊河市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語模擬試題一、單項選擇（本大題共12小題）1．劃線字母“o”發(fā)音不同于其他三個的是。A．cover B．problem C．follow D．solve2．下列單詞中，重讀在第二個音節(jié)的單詞是。A．suddenly B．especially C．boring D．pity3．下列句子讀升調(diào)的是A．HowlongdidyoustayinLaoSheTeahouse?B．Helivesthefarthestfromschool.C．Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.D．Canyouknowalotabouttheworldthroughreading?4．ZhuangheisbeautifulcityinthenorthofDalian.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．\5．Withthe“doublereduction”(雙減),studentshavemuchtimetodoafter-schoolactivitiesthanbefore.A．many B．much C．more D．most6．—Dad,thereafootballgameonTVthisevening.—Really?Let’swatchittogether.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．have D．willbe7．CanyougiveussomeonhowtoimproveEnglishwriting?A．chances B．a(chǎn)dvice C．choices D．information8．—Doyouplantobuyanewcarthisyear,Mr.Chen?—No.mycarisold,itworksverywell.A．Because B．Although C．If D．Before9．IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking10．Atthebusstop,youpushyourwayontothebus.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must11．—Laura,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Hmm,.A．foranhour B．twodaysago C．twiceamonth D．intwodays12．—IamgoingtoHangzhouformyholiday.—!A．Mypleasure B．Haveagoodtrip C．Allright D．Thankyou二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwastravellingbytrainonemorning.Quietlyreading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtotheannouncements(廣播).Whenthetrainmanmakesanannouncement,itisoftenquiteboring.Butthisonewas13.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedothersalso14.Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whydidpeoplepaysomuchattentiontothisannouncement?Hereiswhatthetrainmansaid,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.It’s7:35a.m.andyou’llbe15toknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinDaliantoday!Thesunisshining,thetemperatureisabout21degrees,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.ThanksfortakingmytrainandIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!”Wow!Doyouoftenhearanannouncementlikethat?I16don’t.Aswellasgettingeveryonesmiling,quiteafewpeoplestartedtalkingtoeachotherabouthowgoodthemessagemade17feel.ThemomentI18thetrain,Iranintotheyoungtrainmantothankhim.Heseemedabit19atfirst.Isaid,“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourlovelymessageonthewayanditgoteveryone’sattentionandmadethemsmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingusagoodstarttotheday.”“Oh,Ijustwanteveryonetohaveagoodtimeonmytrain.”Fromthis20,Ilearnthateventhesimplestthingcanmakeadifference(起作用).13．A．famous B．different C．difficult D．serious14．A．reading B．thinking C．listening D．sleeping15．A．happy B．bored C．interested D．a(chǎn)ngry16．A．certainly B．hardly C．probably D．suddenly17．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody18．A．gotoff B．turnedoff C．thoughtof D．felloff19．A．relaxed B．enjoyable C．surprised D．worried20．A．story B．way C．experience D．talk三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthis.WelcometoSunshineHotel!ThebesthotelforyourholidayEnjoyyourstay!Tel:3643-4775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontowncenterofthecity,nexttothetrainstationRules:●Checkin(入住):after14:00;Checkout(退房):before13:00●Please:NopetsPlease:Novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:Nosmokingintheroom●Childrenarewelcome.●Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.●Swimmingpool:openallsummer●Wi-fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom21．WhereisSunshineHotel?A．InEngland. B．InAmerica. C．InAustralia. D．InRussia.22．ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT(除……以外).A．a(chǎn)ddress B．thetelephonenumber C．theprice D．therules23．IfMr.Smithwantstovisityou,shecan’tcome.A．before20:00 B．a(chǎn)fter22:00 C．a(chǎn)t8:00am D．a(chǎn)fter14:0024．Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A．Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B．Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C．Becausetheaddressisonthekey.D．Becausethedoormanwon’tletyouinunless(除非)youhavetheredkey.Afarmerhadabigfarm.Hewastoobusytotakecareofit,sohewantedtofindapersontohelphim.Heputahelp-wantedadvertisement(廣告)inthelocalnewper.Ayoungmanreadtheadvertisementandvisitedthefarmer.Hetoldthefarmerthathewantedtohavethejob.Whenthefarmeraskedwhathecoulddo,hesaid,“Icansleepsoundly(酣暢的)whenthestormcomes.”Thefarmerdidn’tunderstandwhathesaid,buthelikedtheyoungman.Hehired(雇用)theyoungmanatlast.Afewdayslater,aterriblestormcameduringthemiddleofthenight.Thefarmerrantothefarmquicklytoseeifeverythingwasgoingwell.Hefoundthatthedoorsandwindowswereclosed.Thefarmtoolswereputintothetoolbox.Thetractor(拖拉機)wasinthegarage(車庫).Everythingwasgoingwell.Atlast,hesawtheyoungmansleepingsoundly.Thenthefarmerunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords.Theyoungmandidhisjobwellwhentheskywasclearandhepreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.So,whenthestormcame,hecouldsleepwell.；25．Whydidthefarmerwanttofindapersontohelphim?A．Becausehewassobusythathecouldn’tlookafterit.B．Becausehewasveryrich.C．Becausehedidn’twanttoworkhard.D．Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.；26．Howdidtheyoungmanfindthejob?A．Byreadingthelocalnewper. B．Bywalkingaroundthefarm.C．Byaskinghisfriendforhelp. D．Byreadingtheadvertisementsonthewall.；27．Whodidagoodjobbeforethestorm?A．Thefarmer. B．Theyoungman.C．Thefarmer’swife. D．Theyoungman’sfather.；28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldlearntotakecareofthefarm.B．Weshouldsleepwellwhenstormscome.C．Weshouldsleepathomewhenstormscome.D．Weshouldprepareeverythingwelltodealwithtroublesuccessfully.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Ifyoustayinoneplace,yourfriendscanfindyoueasily.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Givinganysignal(信號)threetimesisacallforhelp.Keeponshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Givingasignaltwiceisananswertocallforhelp.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway,pickoffsmallbranches(樹枝)anddropthemasyouwalk.Theycanhelpyoufindyourwaybackeasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.；29．Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould.A．trytofindyourfriends B．stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC．walkaroundtheforest D．shoutasloudlyaspossible；30．Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A．Shoutinghereandthere. B．Cryingtwice.C．Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether. D．Whistlingeverywhereintheforest.；31．Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouleaveforwater?A．Dropbranchesasyouwalk. B．Pickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouse.C．Usebranchestomakeabed. D．Usebranchestolookforwater.；32．Ifsomebodyhearyoursignals,hewill.A．giveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles B．shoutbackC．giveyouthreeshoutsorthreewhistles D．waitforyou；33．Themainideaofthepassageis.A．howtotravelintheforestB．howtospendthenightintheforestC．whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD．whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforest四、補全對話（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi,Jim.Youlookworried.34B:Anearthquakehappenedinmyhometown.I’mworryingaboutmygrandparents.A:35Wasitserious?B:No,mygrandparentsareOK,buttheirhousefelldown.A:Whataboutotherpeoplethere?B:Manypeoplelosttheirhousesandtheyhadnoplacestolive.Let’sdosomethingtohelpthem.A:36B:Let’sraisesomemoneyforthem.A:37Wearestillstudentsandwedon’thavemoney.B:Howaboutsellingnewpersafterschool?A:Goodidea.38B:Nottoomuch.WecansearchforsomethingaboutitontheInternet.A:OK,let’sbegin.【選項】B．Bebraveandcalm.C．Sorrytohearthat.D．What’swrongwithyou?E．Buthowcanwedothat?F．It’sdangeroustostandunderthebuildings.G．Bytheway,doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?五、單詞拼寫（本大題共6小題）39．Theboywassadbecausehisbikewas(break).40．Peoplein(west)countriesdon’tusechopstickstoeat.41．Travellingbyplaneisthefastestandit’salsothe（expensive）.42．Don’tworry.It’s(nature)forustoforgetnewwords.43．Theexcitingstoryhappenedona(snow)morning.44．Wemustdosomethingtostopthe(pollute)ofthecity.六、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞或短語限用一次。because

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startPeoplefromdifferent45oftheworldlovetoeatpizza.Pizzaisakindof46foodinItaly,andindifferentcountriestherearedifferentkindsofpizzanow.InBrazil,youcanhavechocolatepizza.InGermany,peoplemayputaneggontopofit.PeopleinIndiaenjoytofuon47pizza.StreetcooksinItaly48sellingthepizzainthe1800s.Peoplelikedthem49theyweredeliciousandeasytocarry.piece

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thenIn1889,theRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskeda50tomakepizza.Atlast,hemadethreedifferentkindsofpizzaandputeachofthemonaplate.Thequeenlovedtheonewithtomatoes,becauseitlookedliketheItalianflag.51thatkindofpizzabecameverypopular.PizzacametotheUnitedStatesinthelate1800s.PeoplemovedfromItalytosomepartsofAmericaand52theirfavoritefood.Peopleusuallycutitintosmall53.Sothatitwouldbe54forthemtoeat.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Manyyearsago,twofriends,MikeandJim,werewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Afterawhile,theybegantoquarrel(爭吵)aboutsmallthings.Suddenly,MikehitJimintheface.Jimwashurt,buthesaidnothing.Hejustwroteinthesand:Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.Theywentonwalking,andatlast,theyfoundariver.Sotheydecidedtohaveaswim.Suddenly,Jimgotstuckinthemire(陷在泥里).Atthatmoment,Mikesavedhim.AfterJimfeltbetter,hewroteonastone(石頭):Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.Mikesawthisandasked,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand.AfterIsavedyou,youwroteonastone.Why?”Jimanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand.Sowindsofforgiveness(寬恕)canblow(吹)itaway.But,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengrave(銘刻)itinstone,thennowindcaneverblowitaway.”55．Whendidthestoryhappen?56．DidJimsayanythingwhenMikehithim?57．WheredidJimwriteafterMikesavedhim?58．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?八、翻譯（本大題共1小題）59．為什么不把錯誤記在我們的筆記本上呢？九、完成句子（本大題共2小題）60．當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)的時候，媽媽正在看書。whileIwasdoingmyhomework.61．老舍是二十世紀，最偉大的中國作家之一。ofthetwentiethcentury.十、翻譯（本大題共2小題）62．不要和你的朋友肩并肩騎車。63．到達大連的最好方式是什么?十一、書面表達（本大題共1小題）64．動物是人類的朋友，我們應(yīng)該和動物和諧相處。令人悲哀的是，由于人類的過度砍伐和獵殺，越來越多的動物瀕臨滅絕。校保護野生動物社團針對這一問題開展征文活動。請你選取一種瀕危動物，說明其現(xiàn)狀和瀕危的原因并發(fā)出保護動物的倡議。內(nèi)容提示：1.Whatanimalisindanger?Why?2.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。（3）詞數(shù)在70詞左右。

答案1．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：劃線字母“o”發(fā)音不同于其他三個的是cover?？疾樽帜赴l(fā)音。cover/?k?v?(r)/；problem/?pr?bl?m/；follow/?f?l??/；solve/s?lv/。根據(jù)音標可知，BCD三個單詞的字母“o”發(fā)音都是/?/，A選項字母“o”的發(fā)音是/?/。故選A。2．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：下列單詞中，重讀在第二個音節(jié)的單詞是“especially”。考查單詞的讀音和重音。suddenly/'s?d(?)nli/；especially/?'spe??li/；boring/'b??r??/；pity/'p?ti/。由此可知，重讀在第二個音節(jié)的單詞是especially“尤其”。故選B。3．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：下列句子讀升調(diào)的是Canyouknowalotabouttheworldthroughreading?考查朗讀句子的音調(diào)。陳述句和特殊疑問句一般用降調(diào)，一般疑問句用升調(diào)，D項是一般疑問句。故選D。4．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：莊河是大連北部一座美麗的城市?？疾楣谠~。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the通常用于特指；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；\不填。根據(jù)空后的“beautifulcityinthenorthofDalian”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)空后的“beautiful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。5．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：隨著雙減，學(xué)生們比以前有更多的時間做課后活動?？疾樾稳菰~用法。many許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，比較級；most最多的，最高級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”并結(jié)合其前修飾詞much可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫比較級形式。故選C。6．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，今晚電視上有一場足球賽?！娴膯幔课覀円黄鹂窗?。考查therebe句型和動詞時態(tài)。have“有”，表示某人或某物擁有；therebe“有”，表示某時或某地有某人或某物。根據(jù)空后的“afootballgameonTVthisevening”可知，此處表示今天晚上電視上有比賽，因此用therebe句型；根據(jù)空后的“thisevening”可知，此處用一般將來時。故選D。7．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以給我一些如何提升英語寫作的建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。chances機會；advice建議；choices選擇；information信息。根據(jù)“some...onsome...onhowtoimproveEnglishwriting”可知，本句說話者想要一些提升寫作的“建議”，giveadviceonsth“就某事給出建議”。故選B。8．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——陳先生，你今年打算買一輛新車嗎？——不。雖然我的車很舊，但它運行得很好?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因為；Although盡管；If如果；Before在……以前。根據(jù)“...mycarisold,itworksverywell.”可知此處是指盡管我的車很舊，但它還是運行得很好。故選B。9．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：我想看京劇，所以玲玲主動提出帶我去看一場京劇?？疾榉侵^語動詞。offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。10．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：在公共汽車站，你不得擠上公共汽車。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can能；mustn’t不得，表禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“Atthebusstop”可知此處指“不得擠上公共汽車”，表禁止。故選C。11．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——勞拉，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——嗯，一個月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼盎卮?。foranhour（用）一小時，用于回答多長時間；twodaysago兩天前，用于回答時間；twiceamonth每月兩次，用于回答頻率；intwodays兩天內(nèi)，表將來時間。根據(jù)問句“howoften”可知問的是頻率，選項“twiceamonth”符合語境，故選C。12．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——我要去杭州度假?！猛居淇?！考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Allright好吧；Thankyou非常感謝。根據(jù)“IamgoingtoHangzhouformyholiday”可知要去杭州度假，此處是祝對方旅途愉快。故選B?！菊_答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A17．B18．A19．C20．C【分析】本文作者介紹了自己坐火車時聽到列車員特別的播音時的感想；【詳解】13．句意：但這次不一樣。famous著名的；different不同的；difficult困難的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)上文“itisoftenquiteboring”及“But”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折說明以前很無聊，但這次不一樣。故選B；14．句意：當(dāng)我從報紙上抬起頭時，我注意到其他人也在聽。reading閱讀；thinking認為；listening聽；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtotheannouncements”及下文“Whydidpeoplepaysomuchattentiontothisannouncement?”可知，此處指其他人和作者一樣都在聽廣播。故選C；15．句意：現(xiàn)在是早上7點35分，你會很高興我們準時到達。happy開心的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“wearerightontime”可知此處指準時到達是很開心的。故選A；16．句意：我當(dāng)然不是。certainly確定地；hardly幾乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“Doyouoftenhearanannouncementlikethat?”及“don’t”可知，此處指作者當(dāng)然不是經(jīng)常聽到這樣的廣播。故選A；17．句意：除了讓每個人都微笑，相當(dāng)多的人開始互相談?wù)撨@條信息讓每個人都感覺多么美好。nobody沒有人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Aswellasgettingeveryonesmiling”可知，此處指讓每個人都感覺美好。故選B；18．句意：我一下車，就跑到那個年輕的列車員面前向他道謝。gotoff下車；turnedoff關(guān)閉；thoughtof想起；felloff跌落。根據(jù)“Iranintotheyoungtrainmantothankhim”可知，此處指作者下車后就立刻跑去向列車員道謝。故選A；19．句意：一開始他似乎有點驚訝。relaxed放松的；enjoyable令人愉快的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文“Iranintotheyoungtrainmantothankhim”及下文“Oh,Ijustwanteveryonetohaveagoodtimeonmytrain.”可知，此處指列車員認為自己做了微不足道的事情，所以對作者的道謝感到驚訝。故選C；20．句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我明白了即使是最簡單的事情也能產(chǎn)生影響。story故事；way方式；experience經(jīng)歷；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Ilearnthateventhesimplestactcanmakeadifference.”可知，是指作者乘坐火車的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！菊_答案】21．A22．C23．B24．B【分析】本文介紹了SunshineHotel的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括電話、地址、規(guī)章制度以及可提供的服務(wù)等；【詳解】21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouaretravellinginEngland...readthis.”和“WelcometoSunshineHotel!”可知，SunshineHotel地點在英國。故選A；22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel...”、“Address...”和“Rules...”可知，文章中提到了地址、電話和酒店規(guī)定，未提及價格。故選C；23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止訪客進入酒店。故選B；24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”和“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，紅色的是前門鑰匙，酒店在23:00會關(guān)閉前門。所以當(dāng)你太晚回酒店時，沒有紅色鑰匙會進不去。故選B?！菊_答案】25．A26．A27．B28．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了農(nóng)場主雇用了一個年輕人在他的農(nóng)場工作，這個年輕人每項工作都做得很到位，所以即使暴風(fēng)雨來了，他也能酣然地入睡。故事告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該做好一切準備，以便能成功地面對困難；【詳解】25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afarmerhadabigfarm.Hewastoobusytotakecareofit,sohewantedtofindapersontohelphim.”可知，農(nóng)場主太忙了，沒有時間照顧農(nóng)場，所以他想找一個人來幫助他。故選A；26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heputahelp-wantedadvertisementinthelocalnewper.Ayoungmanreadtheadvertisementandvisitedthefarmer.Hetoldthefarmerthathewantedtohavethejob.”可知，年輕人看到了當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳系膹V告，然后來應(yīng)聘。故選A；27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hefoundthatthedoorsandwindowswereclosed.Thefarmtoolswereputintothetoolbox.Thetractorwasinthegarage.Everythingwasgoingwell.Atlast,hesawtheyoungmansleepingsoundly.”可知，農(nóng)場主在到達農(nóng)場后發(fā)現(xiàn)門窗緊閉，農(nóng)具在工具箱里，拖拉機在車庫里，一切都安置妥當(dāng)，他還看到那個年輕人睡得很香；據(jù)此可以推斷在暴風(fēng)雨來之前，年輕人就把一切都收拾好了。故選B；28．主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是最后一段“Theyoungmandidhisjobwellwhentheskywasclearandhepreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.”可知，當(dāng)天空晴朗的時候，年輕人就做好了他的工作，他在暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前就做好了準備。據(jù)此我們可知，我們應(yīng)該做好一切準備，以便能成功地應(yīng)對困難。故選D。【正確答案】29．B30．C31．A32．A33．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如果在森林里迷路了，我們應(yīng)該做的事情；【詳解】29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare…Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes…Givinganysignalthreetimesisacallforhelp.”可知，如果在森林里迷路了，應(yīng)該待在原地并且呼喊三次或吹三次口哨，發(fā)出信號求救。故選B；30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Givinganysignalthreetimesisacallforhelp.”可知，喊或吹三次口哨都是求救信號。故選C；31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway,pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Theycanhelpyoufindyourwaybackeasily.”可知，當(dāng)你需要去找水時，摘下小樹枝，邊走邊把它們?nèi)釉诘厣?，它們能幫你輕松找到回去的路。故選A；32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Givingasignaltwiceisananswertocallforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)人們聽到你的求救信號，他們會給你兩聲喊叫或兩聲口哨作為對你呼救的回應(yīng)。故選A；33．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了在森林里迷路了我們該如何做才能脫困。故選D。【正確答案】34．D35．C36．A37．E38．G【分析】本文是以“地震”為話題的對話；【詳解】34．根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried”你看起來很擔(dān)心；可知此處關(guān)切對方；選項D“你怎么了？”符合語境。故選D；35．根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelosttheirhousesandtheyhadnoplacestolive.Let’sdosomethingtohelpthem.”許多人失去了房子，沒有地方住；可知此處是回應(yīng)聽到不幸的信息；選項C“聽到這個消息我很難過。”符合語境。故選C；36．根據(jù)下文“Let’sraisesomemoneyforthem.”提議為他們籌錢；可知此處問“該如何幫他們”；選項A“我們能做些什么來幫助他們？”符合語境。故選A；37．上文“Let’sraisesomemoneyforthem.”提議為他們籌錢；根據(jù)下文“Wearestillstudentsandwedon’thavemoney.”我們還是學(xué)生，沒有錢；可知此處指“對籌錢的提議表示疑慮”；選項E“但是我們怎么能做到呢？”符合語境。故選E；38．根據(jù)下文“Nottoomuch.WecansearchforsomethingaboutitontheInternet.”在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息；可知此處是問句；選項G“順便問一下，你知道地震時該怎么辦嗎？”符合語境。故選G。39．【正確答案】broken【詳解】句意：男孩非常傷心，因為他的自行車壞了。設(shè)空處需填寫形容詞作表語，broken“破壞的；破損的”，形容詞。故填broken。40．【正確答案】western【詳解】句意：西方國家的人不使用筷子吃飯。此處填western“西方的”，形容詞作定語。故填western。41．【正確答案】mostexpensive【詳解】句意：乘飛機旅行是最快的，也是最昂貴的。根據(jù)“thefastest”以及空格前的the可知，此空應(yīng)填最高級，故填mostexpensive。42．【正確答案】natural【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們忘記新單詞是很自然的。此處填natural“自然的”，形容詞作表語。故填natural。43．【正確答案】snowy【詳解】句意：這個激動人心的故事發(fā)生在一個下雪的早晨。根據(jù)空后的“morning”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式snowy，在句中作定語。故填snowy。44．【正確答案】pollution【詳解】句意：我們必須采取措施制止城市的污染。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“ofthecity”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式，pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。【正確答案】45．a(chǎn)reas46．traditional47．their48．started49．because50．cook51．Then52．brought53．pieces54．easy【分析】本文主要介紹了披薩的由來；【詳解】45．句意：來自世界不同地區(qū)的人們都喜歡吃披薩。根據(jù)“Peoplefromdifferent…oftheworldlovetoeatpizza.”的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指來自世界不同地區(qū)的人們都喜歡吃披薩，area“地區(qū)”符合；根據(jù)空前的“different”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填areas；46．句意：披薩是意大利的一種傳統(tǒng)食物，現(xiàn)在不同的國家有不同種類的披薩。根據(jù)下文“StreetcooksinItaly…sellingthepizzainthe1800s.”和常識以及備選詞匯可知，披薩是意大利的一種傳統(tǒng)食物，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”符合；根據(jù)空后的“food”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式traditional，作定語。故填traditional；47．句意：印度人民喜歡在披薩上放豆腐。根據(jù)“PeopleinIndiaenjoytofuon…pizza.”的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指印度人民喜歡在他們的披薩上放豆腐，they“他們”符合；根據(jù)空后的“pizza”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞形式their。故填their；48．句意：19世紀，意大利街頭廚師開始銷售披薩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選詞匯可知，此處為句子的謂語，start“開始”符合；根據(jù)空后的“inthe1800s”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式started。故填started；49．句意：人們喜歡它們，因為它們美味可口，便于攜帶。根據(jù)空前后句的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。故填because；50．句意：1889年，卡波迪蒙特王宮請廚師做披薩。根據(jù)空后的“tomakepizza”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示廚師，cook“廚師”符合；根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填cook；51．句意：然后這種披薩變得很受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語，then“然后”符合，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Then；52．句意：人們從意大利搬到美國的一些地方，并帶來了他們最喜歡的食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選詞匯可知，此處為句子的謂語，bring“帶來”符合，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式brought。故填brought；53．句意：人們通常把它切成小塊。cutsth.intopieces“把某物切成碎片”，固定詞組。故填pieces；54．句意：這樣他們就很容易吃了。根據(jù)上文“Peopleusuallycutitintosmall…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指這樣他們就很容易吃了，easy“容易的”符合。故填easy?！菊_答案】55．Manyyearsago.56．No,hedidn’t.57．Onastone.58．Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldforgiveit.Whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustkeepitinmind.【分析】本文通過講述兩個好朋友穿越沙漠所發(fā)生的事情，告訴我們一個道理：要忘記別人的不好，記住別人的好；【詳解】55．根據(jù)“Manyyearsago...”可知，故事發(fā)生在很多年前。故填Manyyearsago.；56．根據(jù)“Jimwashurt,buthesaidnothing.”可知，Jim受傷時，他什么也沒說，所以本句應(yīng)作否定回答。故填No,hedidn’t.；57．根據(jù)“AfterJimfeltbetter,hewroteonastone...”可知，Mike救了Jim后，他把要說的話寫在石頭上。故填Onastone.；58．根據(jù)“Whensomeonehurtsus...everblowitaway.”可知，文章告訴我們，要忘記別人的不好，記得別人的好。故填Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldforgiveit.Whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustkeepitinmind.59．【正確答案】Whynotwrite