江蘇省宿遷市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上冊(cè)期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

江蘇省宿遷市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、班級(jí)、學(xué)校在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.BI’mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France’ssecondlargestcityanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn’tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesathistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille.Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillaisfirstregardlessofnationalities.24．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland.25．WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A．Theunreasonablecharge. B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice. D．Thenoisyatmosphere.26．WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A．Tomakeafortune. B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage. D．Tolivealeisurelylife.27．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade. D．Travel.CTheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina(CAAC)confirmedonMondaythataBoeing737passengerplanewith132aboardcrashedinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.TheCAAChasactivatedanemergencymechanismandsentaworkinggrouptothescene.ThecrashsiteoftheChinesepassengerplanewaslocatedatMolangVillage,LangnanTowninTengxianCounty,WuzhouCityinsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,accordingtothelocalemergencydepartment.TheWuzhouCityFireRescueDetachmentimmediatelyditched23firetrucksand117firerescuepersonneltothesite.TheGuangxiFireRescueCorpslaunchedanemergencyplanandreinforced538firerescuepersonnelfromnearbydetachmentsforfurtherhelp.Theforestfirebureauhasdeployed450firefightersstationedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince,andGuilininGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiontothescene.ChinaEasternAirlineshasgroundedallBoeing737-800aircraftafterthecrash,companyofficialssaid.Rescuersaremakingall-outeffortstoretrieve(檢索、找回)theblackboxesofapassengerplanewith132peopleaboardthatcrashedinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionMondayafternoon,anofficialwiththeCivilAviationAdministrationofChinasaidTuesdaynight.Theplanewasseverelydamagedandtheinvestigationisverydifficult,ZhuTao,headofCAACaviationsafetyoffice,toldapressbriefing.Atpresent,theinvestigationteamiscarryingoutafullsearchinaccordancewiththeprocedures,withrescuersexploringthecrashsiteandgoingallouttosearchtheblackboxes,Zhusaid.Theteamisalsothoroughlyinvestigatingotheraspects,includingflight,maintenance,airtrafficcontrol,meteorology(氣象學(xué)),aircraftdesignandmanufacturing,Zhusaid.Basedonknowninformation,theauthoritiesdonotyethaveaclearcluetothecauseofthepassengerplanecrash,theofficialsaid.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasurestakenbythelocalauthorityaftertheplanecrashed?A．TheGuangxiFireRescueCorpslaunchedanemergencyplan.B．TheGuangxiFireRescueCorpsreinforced538firerescuepersonnelfromnearbydetachmentsforfurtherhelp.C．Theforestfirebureauhasdeployed450firefightersstationedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince,andGuilininGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiontothescene.D．TheCAAChasactivatedanemergencymechanismandsentaworkinggrouptothescene.29．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5mean?A．Protest. B．Stop. C．Donate. D．Locate.30．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Therewerealtogether655firerescuepersonneltoprovidehelp.B．Rescuershaveretrievedtheblackboxes.C．Meteorology,maintenance,flightandairtrafficcontrolisthekeyfactorthatleadstothecrash.D．Theclueofthecausehasyettobefound.31．Whichtypeofpassageisthisarticletakenfrom?A．Anewper. B．Atextbook. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Abiologicaljournal.DCactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthewebsiteandregister(注冊(cè))thebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual.Thewebsitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.32．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakecomparisons. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tostresstheimportance. D．Toprovideanexample.33．WhydoesBookCrossingattractsomanypeople?A．Theyliketopassbookstoanotherreader.B．Theyliketomailbooksbacktotheirowner.C．Theyliketokeepbookssafeinthebookcase.D．Theyliketogetbacktothetraditionalstyle.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Unreal. B．Effective. C．Meaningful. D．Wonderful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend B．AWebsiteBringsTraditionBackC．OnlineReading:Afashionabletrend D．ABookGroupforunselfishpeople第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LocatedinOntario,Canada,theNiagaraFallsistheseventhwonderoftheworldandthefastestflowingwaterfallintheworld.WhenIwenttotourit,Ifoundthereweresometrulyamazingwaysto41thewaterfall.Onewaywastotakea42tothecenteroftheNiagaraFalls.Everyoneonboardwasgivenaraincoatthatlookedmorelikeagarbagebag.Wewouldneeditlateronwhenwegotclosetothewaterfall.Therewerehugewavesandthickmist(迷霧),althoughwewerestillfarawayfromNiagaraFalls.Insidethemist,anotherboatapproachedus.Asthatboat43,wewavedhellototheblue-coated44.Afterawhile,wewereas45aspossibletothewaterfall,whichwaslikeawallinfrontoftheboat.The46herewaswhitewithhugewavesthatthreatenedto47theboat.Afewminuteswasenoughtomakethisaveryexcitingtrip.Another48wastogobehindthewaterfall.Thisadventurestartedwitheverybodywalkingintoawetand49tunnel(隧道)onebyone.Itwas50byseverallanterns,makingusseethetunnelclearly.Asthetunnelcametoanend,Icouldseethatwehad51ontoaplatformatthefootofthewaterfall.Here,Ihadagood52ofhowthickthewaterfallwas.Itwasatleastonemeter53.54IexperiencedNiagaraFalls,Iwasshockedbyhow55itwas.AndIlookforwardtotakingthezipline(滑索)nexttimetoviewNiagaraFallsfromthesky.Itwilldefinitelybeawonderfultime,too.41．A．experience B．destroy C．protect D．establish42．A．photo B．raincoat C．lantern D．boat43．A．ranout B．brokedown C．fellapart D．passedby44．A．novelists B．passengers C．employers D．composers45．A．close B．similar C．polite D．equal46．A．spot B．water C．color D．mist47．A．getover B．fallover C．knockover D．lookover48．A．way B．a(chǎn)im C．defeat D．fantasy49．A．effective B．extinct C．distant D．narrow50．A．lit B．improved C．transported D．limited51．A．held B．rolled C．a(chǎn)rrived D．fallen52．A．opportunity B．view C．favour D．habit53．A．long B．thin C．thick D．high54．A．Although B．Unless C．After D．Before55．A．extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．powerful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。ThestoryofAtlantisisoneofthe56(old)mysteriesintheworld.Buthowdidthestorybegin?Morethan2,000yearsago,afamousGreekwriterPlatowroteastoryaboutabeautifulislandintheAtlanticOcean,57hecalledtheislandofAtlantis.Thepeopletherewereveryrichand58(success).However,astheygrewricher,theybecameselfishandgreedyandtheystartedtoargueandfight59eachotherandthepeoplefromtheotherislands.Then,oneday,asa(n)60(punish),ahugeearthquakecameandgreatwavescoveredtheislandofAtlantisuntilitdisappearedunderthesea.Forover2,000years,everyonethoughttheislandofAtlantis61(be)justafantasticstoryuntilanAmericanpoliticianandwriter62(name)DonnellystudiedthehistoryoffloodsandnaturaldisastersfromEgypttoMexicoandthoughtthestorywasaboutarealnaturaldisaster.Then,in63late1960s,theruinsofanancientcityontheGreekislandofTherawerediscoveredbyaGreekhistorian.Whenthehistorianandhisteamexaminedtheruinsoftheancientcity,theyfoundagroupofpeoplehadlivedtherebeforeandthecity64(destroy)andburiedbyavolcaniceruption.So,wasTheratrulytheislandthatPlatohaddescribedinhisbooks?NOoneknowsandthestoryofAtlantis65(remain)amystery.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.學(xué)校英報(bào)組織同學(xué)們分享自己在假期中學(xué)到的新技能，請(qǐng)你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述；2.體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。Learnanewskill___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MollyandMayeweregoodfriends,likesisters,notonlybecausetheywerealwaysinthesameclass,butalsotheysharedaninterest—bothofthemwerecrazyaboutacting.Beforethissummerholiday,theirschoolwastoholdtheannual“SchoolPlay”,wantingawholesetofactors.Thatwastheirluck.“I’dliketoplayaroleintheshow.”Mollytoldherself.Afterreadingthenotice,shelearnedthattheplaywasnamedRapunzel,whowasamagicprincess.Anotherleadingrolewasanevilwitch(女巫)stealingRapunzeltokeepherselfyoungforever.Immediately,MollyandMayewerebothattractedbytheroleofprincess.Apartfromthem,therewereabouttwentyothergirlsinterestedinthisroleaswell.Soanaudition(試鏡)wouldbeneededtochoosethemostsuitableone.“Doyoureallywanttoplaytheprincess,Maye?”theywalkedhome,arminarm.“Yes,alittle.Andyou?”Mayereplied.silence...silence...Severalweeksbeforetheaudition,theypracticedandpracticed.Withtimespeedingby,Molly’sconfidencegrewandshefelthappywithheracting.Themorningoftheauditionarrivedatlast.Unbelievable!Somanystudentscrowdedintotheschoolhalltoappreciateandwitnessthemoment.NervousthoughMollywas,shetookadeepbreathandrecalledwhatshehadpracticed.Duringtheaudition,shetriedherbesttopresentherbestself,andshewassurethatshecouldmakeit.Afterananxiety-filledhour,theresultoftheauditioncameout.Mollydidn’tevendaretochecktheresultinperson.Standingoutsidethecrowd,sheheardsomeoneshouting,“Mayeistheprincess!”Whatwasworse,Mollywasshockedtolearnthatshewasgiventheroleof“witch”!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mollyrushedhomeandburstoutcryingwhenhermothercame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,thebigdayfortheplayarrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及評(píng)分細(xì)則第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21～23CAD24～27BADD28～31DBDA32～35BAAD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36～40BDCEG第三