河南省鄭州市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上冊期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

河南省鄭州市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題一、聽力理解(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.3.Howoftendoesthewomangoshopping?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth C.Everyday.4.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.8:30 B.9:00 C.11:005.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theschoolrule. B.Theschoolsubject. C.Theschoolclub.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話。每個對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的.A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6第7兩個小題。6.Whoplanstohaveabirthdayparty?A.Daniel. B.Anna. C.Monica.7.Whatgiftisthegirlgoingtotake?A.Someflowers. B.Somebooks. C.Somecookies.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.What’sDavedoing?A.Sellinghisoldbooks.B.Puttinghisoldbookstogether.C.Readinganinterestingbook.9.WhatdoesLisaplantousemoneytodoatfirst(起初)?A.SheplanstobuyanewbikeB.Sheplanstobuysomeschoolthings.C.Sheplanstogivethemoneytothepoorchildren.10.WhatdoesDavethinkofhelpingothersinneed?A.Proud. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。11_____12_____13_____14_____15_____二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(每小題0.5分，共5分)16.我哥哥從來不在工作日玩電腦游戲，他覺得那是浪費時間。Mybrothernever____________________onweekdays.Hethinksit’sawasteoftime.17.年輕人在開始工作之前休假一年，從而更好地了解社會。Youngpeople____________________beforestartingworksothattheycanlearnmoreabouttheworld.18.地震過后，甘肅人民正經(jīng)歷艱難時光。讓我們盡力幫助他們。PeopleinGansuarehavingahardtimebecauseoftheearthquake.Let’stryto____________________.19.不要害怕困難。請直面它們并克服它們。Don’t_______________difficulties.Instead,facethemandgetoverthem.20.當(dāng)我寫作業(yè)時，我媽媽正在熨燙衣服。Mymomis_______________whileIamdoingmyhomework.21.空閑時間我們可以做很多有意義的事情。例如，每周可以去一次圖書館。Wecandolotsofmeaningfulthingsinourfreetime.__________wecangotothelibraryonceaweek.22.全家人都早早起床，為除夕晚宴做準(zhǔn)備。Allfamilymembersgetupearlyto_______________thebigdinneronChineseNewYear’sEve.23.她想買一個相機，因為她喜歡給小動物們拍照。Shewantstobuyacamerabecauseshelikes_______________animals.24.每次有客人拜訪，小朋友們就很開心。Eachtimewhenaguest__________kidswillbereallyhappy.25.暑期，很多大學(xué)生在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)志愿者。Manyuniversitystudents_______________duringthesummervacation.三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每小題0.5分，共5分)26.Hespendstwohours_____articleseveryday.(write)27.There_____abookshopandtwoclothesshopsnearhere.(be)28.Ireallyhopetojointhe_____club.(photograph)29.Thoughheis_____,hecanspeakChinesewell.(Britain)30._____tomecarefully,oryoucan’tunderstandthestory.(listen)31.Thefactory_____twohundredcarseveryday.(product)32.Shenzhenisin_____China.(south)33.Momalways_____mehowtobeabetterperson.(teach)34.Mybrotherisvery_____,sohehasalotoffriends.(help)35.All_____andactressesplaywellinthemovie.(act)四、閱讀理解。(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AInancient(古代的)China,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.Howdidtheyhavefun?Theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.Playinghide-and-seekIt’satraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtomakefunofhimor,morenormally,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesTheearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Thebird-shapedkitewithlongwings(翅膀)isaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kicking(踢)astoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay(皮影戲).Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriesalongwiththemusic.36.WhichpictureshowsthegamecalledPlayinghide-and-seek?A. B. C. D.37.WhichgameinancientChinaislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Playinghide-and-seekC.Flyingkites D.Watchingshadowplays38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninChinese?A.品牌. B.特征. C.材質(zhì). D.用途.39.Whichoneistrueaboutkickingastoneball?A.Peopleplayeditinsummer. B.ItstartedfromtheMingDynastyC.Peopleplayeditjustforfun. D.ItwaspopularinnorthernChina.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Moderntechnology. B.Colorfulschoollife.C.Beautifulnature. D.Amazingculture.BOnacoldearlymorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedtosellthemtothepeopleinthetown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狹窄的)andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauseshedidnotwanttolosehercabbages.Suddenlysheheardaloudbellandabicyclecameround.Itpassedherandwentveryfastdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadtojump.uptoonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseewhethertheoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathenearlyfelloff.Thenheturnedandbegantopushthebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked.“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners(禮貌).”41.Whydidthewomangotothetown?A.Becauseshewenttoseeherson. B.Becauseshewenttobuycabbages.C.Becauseshewenttosellcabbages. D.Becauseshewenttobuyabicycle.42.Whatdidtheoldwomandowhensheheardtheloudbell?A.Shejumpeduptoonesideoftheroad.B.Sheshoutedattheyoungboyonthebicycle.C.Sheranafterthebicycletogethercabbagesback.D.Shecalledtheyoungboyonthebicycleforhelp.4.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Theoldwoman’sbasketnearlyfellintothevalley.b.Anoldwomancarriedsomecabbagesonanarrowmountainroad.c.Theboystartedtopushthebicyclebackuptothehill.d.Abicyclepassedtheoldwomanandwentveryfastdownthehill.e.Theoldwomanstoppedtheboyonthebicycle.A.a-d-c-b-e B.b-d-a-e-c C.c-d-b-e-a D.b-d-e-c-a44.Howmighttheboyfeelafterheheardtheoldwoman’swords?A.Relaxed. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Sorry.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOldWomanandtheCabbages B.ABoyWithGoodMannersC.ALessoninManners D.ADangerousBicycleRideCAftertheChristmaspartyends,it’stimefortheChristmastreetotakeabreak.PeopleallovertheworldbuylotsofrealtreesforChristmas.In2023,intheUSalone,peopleboughtabout25-30milliontrees!46Somecountriesrecycle(回收)Christmastrees.47Thenworkerstakethetreestopowerstations(發(fā)電站).Theretheyburnthemtomakeelectricity(電)andheat(熱),enoughfor500familiesforawholeyear.48There,theycutthetreesintosmallpieces,andthesewoodpieceshelpkeepplantswarmandhealthy.49OnceayearinAustria,elephantsenjoyeatingChristmastreesbecausetheytastesweetandarefullofvitamins(維生素).Today,manypeoplechoosetobuyplastic(塑料的)Christmastrees.Whiletheymightbemoreexpensive,theycanlastformanyyearsandcomeindifferentshapesandcolors.Funfact:50A.Sometreesevenendupinzoos.B.InNewYork,peoplesendtheirtreestoparks.C.Whathappenstothesetreesaftertheholiday?D.DoyouknowthatmostplastictreesintheworldaremadeinChina?E.InBerlin,peopletakeofflightsfromthetreesandleavethemonthestreets.五、完形填空。(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Markrubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis51.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Marksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Markisa52fromanelephantcenter.53,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedhelphere.Foronething,people54elephantsfortheirivory(象牙).Foranother,peoplebuildhousesintheplacewhere55live.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagestolookforfood.Theyoftencausemuchdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill56.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind(永遠離開…).Whenababyelephant57itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.58thismilk,thebabyhardlyhasachancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have59.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistolookafterthesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe60stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurns(輪流)lookingafterthebabyelephants61theydon’twantanelephanttodependon(依賴)oneofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)62partbecausetheelephantslearnhowtocatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds63,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome64.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Markhastoliedownand65withhisbabyelephants.Forbabyelephants,keepersareliketheirmothers.Marksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.51.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy52.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman53.A.Sadly B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly54.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect55.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers56.A.us B.it C.her D.them57.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows58.A.By B.For C.As D.Without59.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings60.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city61.A.unless B.but C.or D.because62.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange63.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves64.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient65.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep六、詞語運用。(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次，每詞限用一次。listen,we,want,twoproblem,other,meaning,how,more,enjoyHappinessisimportanttoeveryone.Everybody66tobehappy.However,fewpeopleknow67tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringrealhappiness.Happinessisupto(取決于)ourselves.Inotherwords,wemake68ownhappiness.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessisto69thesimplethingsinlife.Wedon’tneedtothinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Weshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbookor70toyourfavoritemusic.The71secretistodevelophobbies.Manypeopleeithergodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheir72andenjoythingstheylike.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelping73.Accordingtostudents,whentheydosome74thingsforotherpeople,theygetafeelingofhappiness.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,do75nicethings.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudiesorgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Thoughmygrandmotherlived76hardlife,ourlivesaremuchbettertoday.Wedon’thavetoworryaboutfoodnow.77aredifferentdisheseverydayinmyfamily.Wecanalsotraveltomanydifferentplacesandlearn78local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?culture.What’smore,wedon’thavetousecoupons(糧票)79pay.WejustpaybyscanningaQRcode(掃二維碼)80ourphones.七、補全對話。(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Jason.Whatareyoudoing?B:81A:Puzzles?Whydoyoulikedoingpuzzles?B:82.Anditcanhelpmerelax.A:Wow,I’llhaveatrynexttime.B:Bytheway,83?A:Ilikegoingmountainclimbinginmyfreetime.B:84!A:Iusuallyclimbmountainswithmyparentsandmybrother.WouldyouliketojoinusthisSunday?B:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’tA:No?85!Whyisthat?B:IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.A:Allright.Wecanmakeitanothertime.八、書面表達。(15分)親愛的同學(xué)們，在不斷適應(yīng)初中學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏的同時，你是如何度過自己的業(yè)余時光的？請根據(jù)以下三個要點，寫一篇80詞左右的文章。要點：1.你在培養(yǎng)或發(fā)展什么興趣愛好？有何收獲？2.你在家里承擔(dān)什么家務(wù)活？有何感受？3.你還打算在業(yè)余時間做什么事情？___________________________________