Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課件-高二英語人教版選擇性

TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Book4Unit1PeopleofAchievementDoyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?ZhongNanshanTuYouyouHelenKellerAlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongJaneGoodallWhatkindofpersoncanbecalledasgreatpeople?Apersonwho_______________________________canbecalledas

greatpeople.makescontributionstohiscountrywinsgloriestothecountryhasasignificantinfluenceonsomefields/societysavesothers’livessetsagoodexampleforotherstofollowWhoisthewomaninthephoto?

ThewomanisTuYouyou.Whatishappeninginthephoto?SheisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.What’sthereactionofpeoplepresentwhenthisishappening?why?

Everyonepresentisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.Leadin-DiscussionTuYouyou

Asawinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理學(xué))or

Medicine,shediscoveredanentirelynewanti-malarialtreatment,artemisinin,whichmadepossiblethetreatmentofthousandsofpatientsinChinainthe1980s.Pre-readingSweetwormwoodartemisininextractSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereadingMalaria

【reason】mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweattreatmentWhatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthispassage?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeThepassagewillbeaboutTuYouyouandherimportantscientificdiscovery.Skimming:Readthetitleandanswerthequestions.

1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInannewspaper2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____

and_____.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsTobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincing.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphTu’sresponsetotheawardTheintroductionofTuYouyouandherteamThediscoveryoftheartemmisininTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize

ReadfortextstructureReadfortextstructureDividethetextintothreeparts

part1part2part3ThenewstheresearchprocessThesignificanceReadfordetails1.Circleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthe

discoveryofartemisinin.Whatdothenumberssuggest?significanteffectsofartemisinin;severecircumustanceduetomalariawhenwhatwhoPara1whyPara2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_________tobethefirstresearchersto...becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewasborngraduatedwaschosenheadsucceededawardedtheleadingresearcher44yearstimelinetried

____________________________________________________________but_____________________________Tu’steamexamined

____________________________,andevaluated_____________________________________over2,000old280,000medicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theydiscoveredandtested__________________________________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting

______________________________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.tested

___________________________________________________________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.boilingfreshwormwooduseda_______________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperature

todrawouttestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.

onthemselvestestedthemedicineon_____________.

malariapatientsThemedicinebecame__________________formalaria.astandardtreatmetPara2&3Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190

times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&the

greateffortsTu'steammadePara2&3AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.Thissuccessprovesthegreatvalueof

traditionalChinesemedicine.

ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)getinspirationfrom

TCM;obtainsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgePara4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?thinkslittleoffameandmoneyselflesscooperativemodestPara4Para4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1ReadfordetailsWhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.

PersonalitySupportingevidencecommittedpatientIn1967,theChinesegovernmentgavethemissiontodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.examinedover2,000oldmedicaltexts;evaluated280,000..discoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsShewouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain.failedmorethan190timesTuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Furtherthinking:canyoufindthedescriptivewordsaboutTu?vtalenteddevotedselflessdiligentpersistent堅持不懈的courageousintelligentUsedescriptivewordstodescibeTuandfindsupportingevidence.hardworkingresponsiblecooperativemodestadventurousdeterminedfearless無畏的...greatremarkableoutstandingextraordinaryTuYouyouisa______(adj.)personas_____________________QualitiesSupportingevidencehardworkingpatientHerteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.

TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinally

succeededin1971.persistent/thespiritofnever-give-up

1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademy

ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

In

1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingexcellent/extrordinary/professional/hardworking/talented

FurtherthinkingCriticalthinking努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價值的人。Thinkingpeopleofachievement鐘南山袁隆平AlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongqualitiesThinkingWhatqualitiesdothesepeoplehave?kind-heartedhardworkingselflesstalented

patientdeterminedpersistentdevotedThinkingIstheresomeonethatyouadmireorrespectinyourlife?Why?cleaningworkermedicalworkertrafficpolicefireman/firefighterteacher/educatormother/parentsThinkingWhoisthepersonyouadmire?why?

mother/parentsteachercleaningworkermedicalworkerfiremantrafficpolice_______________被授予給某人__________促使，導(dǎo)致______________……的發(fā)現(xiàn)_______________________一種至關(guān)重要的治療法_________死于（外因）_____________重要組成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引導(dǎo)非限定語從句同位語_______________被授予給某人__________促使，導(dǎo)致______________……的發(fā)現(xiàn)_______________________一種至關(guān)重要的治療法_________死于（外因）_____________重要組成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引導(dǎo)非限定語從句同位語1.crucial/'kru???l/adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的___________________對...是至關(guān)重要的________________________在...中扮演重要角色

_________________________...是至關(guān)重要的（it形主）becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do1.Learningarecrucial_________ourdevelopment.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持對我們贏得超級杯非常關(guān)鍵。即學(xué)即練to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的___________________________對...是至關(guān)重要的_______________________…是十分重要的(從句用虛擬,should可以省略)______________________對某人來說做……很重要bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…Itisvitalforsbtodo...1.Enoughsleepisvital________________thestudents’well-beingandhealth.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvital_______________(keep)accuraterecords.3.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthedoor____________________(lock)

whenwegoout.4.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingyesterday________(be)of

vitalimportance.即學(xué)即練tokeepto/forshouldbelockedwere課文語法挖空towhose

improved

isthought

____________________adj.

盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的____________________n.承諾,保證；（對工作或某活動）獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)_____________________謀殺_____________________

牢記某事__________________________承諾/保證做某事himselfsolving即學(xué)即練onfromtextschosenwherewhich/thatwithpropertiestofindOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.

Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.治療發(fā)燒一批干青蒿對……有影響從……中獲取項目陷入了困境承認(rèn)失敗偶然地顯然破壞了它的藥用價值。用較低的溫度提取提取物失敗了190多次堅持在自己身上測試治療瘧疾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥物treatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleaveshaveaneffectonobtain...from...be/getstuckacknowledgedefeatbychance/accidentapparentlydestroyitsmedicalpropertiesusealowertemperaturetodrawoutthefailmorethan190timesinsistontestingthemedicineonthemselves

astandardtreatmentformalaria.Sheisacknowledged

oneofthebestnovelists.Itiswidelya_____________thatVitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.

Withnoevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge________(steal)thelady’spurse.Theflowerswereasmall____________________(感謝）ofyourkindness.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)（屬實、權(quán)威等);（公開）感謝____________________________n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；鳴謝=admitacknowledgement

__________________________________承認(rèn)做了……_________________________________承認(rèn)某人/事為……______________________________用……對某人表示感謝__________________________________…是大家所公認(rèn)的核心用法acknowledgesth./doing/havingdone

acknowledgesb/sth

as/tobe…acknowledgesb.with…It's

universally/widely/generallyacknowledgedthat…asstealing/havingstolenacknowledgementcknowledged

apparently

adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然_______________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparent__________________________________________很顯然_____________________某人明白…

核心用法Itisapparent/evident/obviousthat即學(xué)即練(1)Hepaused,____________(apparent)lostinthought.(2)Soon,itwasapparenttoeveryone_________hecouldn’tsing.apparentlythat

Itisapparenttosb

that…insist

/?n?s?st/vi./vt.堅持;堅決要求going______________堅持要求做某事____________________________堅決要求(某人)(做)某事____________堅持說/堅持認(rèn)為……[從句的謂語按實際選擇時態(tài)，陳述語序]

強(qiáng)烈要求/堅持主張……[從句用虛擬語氣(should)do…]insistondoing

insiston(sb/sb’s)(doing)sthinsist(that)

haddone(should)clean

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested_15_____(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood_16______(leaf)butfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid_17______(obtain)fromthistotreatmala