浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬試題B卷（附答案）

浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬試題B卷溫馨提示：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題必須寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的指定位置上，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。3.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I(選擇題共65分)聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesNancylike?A.Popmusic.B.Felkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhenwillJohnreceivetheT-shirt?A.OnFather'sDay.B.OnChildren'sDay.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheroom?A.It'sinamess.B.It'sverybig.C.It'stooempty.4.WhodidbestinthelastEnglishexam?A.LiMing.B.Jack.C.David.5.Whatsthatdragonmadefrom?A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Gold.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6—7小題。6.Whenwillthegirlgotothelibrary?A.Thisweekend.B.Intwelvehours.C.Tenminuteslater.7.Howwillthegirlgotothelibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8—10小題。8.Howlongwastheschooltrip?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.9.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whathappenedtotheboyduringthetrip?A.Heatetoomuchnicefood.B.Hedidn'thavemuchfun.C.Hecouldn'tfindthehospital.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。11.Howoldistheteacher?A.Nineteen.B.Twenty-eight.C.Thirteen.12.Whydoesthehoygotothecity?A.Tolookforhisteacher.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohaveafestival.13.Whohelpstheboygetbacktoschoolatlast?A.Theboy'smother.B.Theboy'sclassmates.C.PeopleinaTVstation.14.Wherewasthemoviefirston?A.InItaly.B.InIndia.C.InChina.15.Whatkindofendingdoesthemovehave?A.Nice.B.Crazy.C.Strange.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therearesevenchickensatmyhome.Igavethemallnamesandtheyaremygood__16__.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensis__17__,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyoushowinterestinkeeping__18__,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Everythinghasitsorder.Chickens__19__havethepecking(啄食)order.Theordergoesfromthestrongest,biggestchickentothesmallest,__20__chicken.Anditistheranking(排位)ofallthechickens.Thechickens__21__thisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeep__22__apart.Youmustpaymoreattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtogiveverygood__23__tothem,sotheycanstay__24__andbecomeimmune(免疫的).Youalsoneeda__25__forthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.__26__youtakegoodcareofthechicks,youcangetday-oldchicks.Also,youshouldrememberto__27__thepen(雞圈)，soneighborsdon'tcomplain(抱怨).Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamilies__28__.Theycanmakefamilymembershappy.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghow__29__theylearnthingsontheirown.Sowhynotconsider__30__someofyourownfeathered(有羽毛的)friends?16A.neighbors17A.typical18A.orders19A.also20A.cleanest21A.handout22A.them23A.cream24A.calm25A.place26A.But27A.move28A.back29A.politely30A.gettingB.studentsB.easyB.habitsB.neverB.weakestB.putonB.himB.chancesB.asleepB.companyB.IfB.burnB.downB.quicklyB.sellingC.boysC.awfulC.diariesC.hardlyC.fattestC.findoutC.usC.examplesC.healthyC.backpackC.SinceC.cleanC.outC.strictlyC.tastingD.friendsD.harmfulD.chickensD.stillD.laziestD.giveupD.itD.foodD.quietD.fairD.OrD.coverD.togetherD.kindlyD.hiding三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AAustraliaDayiscelebratedonJanuary26theachyearandmarksthearrivalofthefirstBritishshipsinSydneyCovein1788.ItisanationalholidayandatimeforAustralianstocometogetherandplaygames.TheQueen'sBirthdayisnotcelebratedontheactualdateofQueenElizabethII'sbirthday(April21st),butratheronadifferentdayinJune.ItisalsoapublicholidayinAustraliaandmanypeopletakeadvantageofthelongweekendtospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsorhaveoutdooractivities.LaborDayiscelebratedondifferentdatesindifferentstatesofAustralia.Itisadaytothankallworkerstosociety.Peopleenjoyadayoffworkandoftenjoininfestivalsandpicnics.It'sagreatchancetorelaxandhavefunwithfamilyandfriends.HarmonyDay(和諧日)isheldonMarch21steachyearandcelebratestheculturaldifferencesofAustralia.Thedayencourageseveryonetofeelincluded,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitieswherestudentsdressintraditionalclothing,sharestoriesabouttheircultures.andenjoydifferentkindsoffood.31.Accordingtothepassage,thenationalholidayisto________________.A.thankworkerstosocietyB.celebrateQueenElizabethII'sbirthdayC.celebrateculturaldifferencesD.showhonortothefirstEuropeanswhoarrived32.SchoolsspendHarmonyDayby________________.A.organizingdifferentactivitiesB.takingalongweekendinsummerC.encouragingeveryonetostayaloneD.joininginsocialfestivalsandpicnics33.Howmanycountriesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.B49-year-oldZhangJiannaisfromavillageinHebeiProvince.Recently,videosofherdirectingforeignershavegoneviral(爆紅)online.HerbeautifulEnglishhasdeeplyimpressedtheviewers.Zhanghadworkedasarestaurantserverandastoreseller.Morethan10yearsago,shetookontheroleofacleanerintheembassy(大使館)areaofSanlituninBeiiing'sChaovangdistrict.Onemorning,aforeignercameneartoher,gentlytappedhershoulder,andspokealotofunfamiliarwordstoher.Standingthere,hermindgoingblank,Zhangdidn'tknowhowtoreact.Theforeignerseemedtorecognizeherembarrassmentandgestured(比劃)forhertolookahead,givingathumbs-upwhilerepeatedlysaying,"Good,good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwaspraisingherworkinkeepingthestreetsclean.ItdeeplymovedZhangandshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish."Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,"saidZhang.Thus,attheageof40,Zhanghasstartedapersonalchallenge.Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren'stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgivingdirections.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilfullyunderstood.Overtheyears,shefilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Shereviewedwordsatnightandthenrepeatedthemonemoretimethenextdaymorning.ShealsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhercomputerandphone,spendinganypossiblemomentlearningandpracticing."Growingupinavillagewithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelstronglyconfident,"saidZhang."Toserveothersmakesmehappyandit'swhereIprovemyself-worth.Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishandhelpdeveloplocaltourism."34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tbeZhang'sworkplace?C.AAstore.B.Alibrary.C.Astreet.D.Arestaurant.35.WhichofthefollowingpushedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself?A.Herrichworkingexperiences.B.Herdreamfromherchildhood.C.Aspecialhappeningwhileworking.D.Beinglookeddownuponbyaforeigner.36.WhichwordcanbestdescribeZhangwhenshelearnsEnglish?A.Confident.B.Hard-working.C.Sleepy.D.Helpless.37.WhatdoesZhang'sstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort.B.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.C.Oneflowerdoesn'tmakeaspring.D.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.CAsisknowntous,microbes(微生物)helpusdolotsofthingshereontheearth.Theycanmakebreadriseandtreatsomeillnessesamongmanyotherthings.Researchershavedonelotsofexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))withmicrobesince.Andtheirlatestfindingsshowthatthesemicrobescouldbeveryhelpfulforustolearnmoreaboutce.Lastsummer,theEuropeanceAgencydidanexperimentattheInternationalceStation.Inthisexperiment,threekindsofmicrobesweretestedontheirabilitytopullREES(稀土元素)outofrocksinthreedifferentkindsofgravity(重力).Thiswayofusingmicrobestogetmaterialsfromrocksisknownasbio-mining(生物開(kāi)采).We'vebeendoingitforsometimehereontheearth,mainlytogetgoldandothermaterials.Butherecomesaseriousquestion.Woulditworkince?Theseresearchersfoundtheproperanswerintheirexperiments.Theresultswereencouraging.Ofthethreekindsofmicrobes.onewasabletopull14kindsofREESoutofrocksinallthreekindsofgravity.Therocksusedintheexperimentweremadeofakindofrockthatiscommonlyfoundontheearth,Marsandthemoon.Whiletheresultsmightbeuseful,howcantheyhelpuslearnmoreaboutce?Foronething,ceresearchinthefuturewillrequireustofindmaterialsonthemoonandMars.Therefore,weareabletousethesethingstocontinueourresearchefforts.Andbio-miningcanhelpusdothischeaplyandeasily.It'soneoftheexcitingnewstothescientificfield.38.Thewriterstartedthetext________________.A.bygivingexamplesBbytellingstoriesC.byaskingquestionsD.bycomparingnumbers39.Thewayofusingmicrobestogetsomethingiscalled________________.C.REESceresearchB.Bio-miningC.REESD.Earthsurvey40.Theresultswereencouragingbecause________________.A.theresearchcanbeoverB.aceAgencycouldhelpdoresearchcheaplyandeasilyC.oneofthemicrobescouldpullREESoutofcommonrocksD.anothertwocestationswerebuiltonMarsandthemoon41.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsceresearch?A.Itwillleadpeopletogetmoregoldinthece.B.Itwillhelppeoplemakebreadandtreatillnesses.C.Itwillgivepeoplemoreinformationaboutrocks.D.Itwillhelppeoplegetmoreknowledgeandproducevalue.DSebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe'saverytalentedmusician.Heplaysdrums,bass,guitarandpiano.Recently,hegotaprofessionalcertificate(證書)inmusicthroughtheBerkleeOnlineprogramatthefamousBerkleeCollegeofMusic.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee-aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice."ThesongsofThePolicearefullofsomuchcooldrumming(鼓聲)."hesays.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Hisparentsweren'tsure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(成套裝備).Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying-ever."sayshisdad.Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Itwasalessonforthefamily:goodinstrumentswereworthpayingfor.Hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsignedhimupforlessons.Injustafewmonths,adrummer,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.Hefacedchallenges-becauseofhissize."Icouldn'tseeovermydrumset,"hesays."AndIcouldn'treachsomeofthecymbals(鐃鈸，打擊樂(lè)器名)."Healsohadtroublefindingagoodbassthatwassmallenough.Sebawantedtostartaband,butEveretsaidhehadto"atleastbeinkindergarten(幼兒園)"todothat.Everettthoughthewasjoking,butSebaactuallystartedabandinkindergarten.Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneyplayingmusic.42.SebalovedthebandThePolicebecause________________.A.therewerefourinstrumentsinitB.hewasseriousaboutsingingC.itssongswerefullofcoolsoundD.hegrewupwithmusicallaround43.Whatdoes"Itwasahugestep."inParagraph4mean?A.Sebaranveryfast.B.Sebaplannedtomakemoney.C.Sebastartedhisdeeploveformusic.D.Sebafollowedahigher-levelteacher.44.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatlessondidSeba'sfamilylearn?A.Itwasworthopeningamusicstore.B.Itwasnecessarytobuygoodinstruments.C.NoteacherscouldofferhelptoSeba.DTherewasnoneedtospendtoomuchtime.45.Accordingtothewholepassage,thebesttitleis________________.A.Mr.CopelandandEverettB.ChallengesfromSizesC.ASpecialOnlineBandD.ALittleTalentedDrummer試卷II(非選擇題共55分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。safeintroductionseldompassbymistake46.Howtimeflies!Tenyears________________sinceImether.47.WhenIwashurryingback,Itookherumbrella________________.48.Mike________________ornevertalkstous,soweknowlittleabouthim.49.For________________,Isuggestthatweshouldmakeenoughpreparationsbeforehiking.50.Atthebeginningofthetrip,thetourguidegaveageneral________________tothisoldcity.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思、音標(biāo)或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。FamiliesaregettingsmallerinEuropeandNorthAmerica,buthomesarenot.Inmany__51__(國(guó)家)，theyaregettingbigger.Biggerhomesaremoreexpensiveandheating__52__(它們)incoldweatherisworsefortheenvironment.Itis__53__(相信)thatwecanthinkaboutthesizeofourhomes.Sixteen-year-oldAustinHayisbuildingahomeonhisparents'drive.Althoughit'sonly2.4meters__54__(寬的)and3.7meterslong,ithasgoteverythingimportant,includinga__55__(浴室)，akitchenandabedroomwithalowceiling."WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtobuildatreehouseoraboathouse,"Austinexplains."Butthishouseonwheelsisthe__56__[?ku?l?st]ofall."Austindoesn'tdoanybuildingduringtheweekbecausehe'sbusywithschoolworkand__57__[?ple???]basketball.Butontheweekendheusuallyworkshardonhishouse."AtthemomentI'mworkingonthedoors,Icandoit58e______,somydadisn'thelpingme.HethinksIcansolveit.Heonly59h________withthedifficultthings."Austinissleepinginhislittlehousethissummer.Andinthefuture?"UniversityisveryexpensiveintheUSA,butforme,it'llbecheaper.Ihave60m________littlehouse,IwilltakeitwithmewhereverIgo."五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。"WhereisBob?"askedDad."Inhisroom."Annaanswered.ShewastryingtodecideonthebirthdaygiftforDad.Thisyear,shewantedsomethingthatcouldn't__61__(buy)atastore.ThensheheardBobcallingher."Justasecond,"she__62__(reply),walkingtowardsherbrother'sroom."Look!"Bobsoundedclosetotears(眼淚).“Toydragon."Bob__63__(real)wantedatoydragoninthecereal(麥片)box,sohewasabitsadatfindingnothing.decision.towhattheboxsays,"Annasuggested."Ican'tread.""Youcan'tbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtoread,"shesaidcarefully.Lastyear,Dadmadeadecision.toteachhimtoread,but__64__resultwasterrible.Theybothgaveup.Annafinished__65__(read)thebox."Nopromiseofatoydragon,"shesaid."Iwishyoucouldread.SodoesDad,sheadded.TheconversationsweptawayAnna'sworry__66__agiftforDad."Maybewecanprepareittogether."shethought.SoonAnnahadanidea—-towriteandreadadragonstoryforDad.WhensheshareditwithBob,heshookhishead.Annafeltdisappointed.Without__67__(Bob)help,therewouldbenopresent."We'lltryfortendays,"Shesaid."Thenwe'lldecideifit'llwork."Bobcountedwithhisfingers,sayingloudly,"Justtendays."Thefirstdaywasthehardest."Ineedyourhelp,Bob,"Annasaid."Justtellme__68__youfeltwhendiscoveringtherewasnodragon.""Iwasmadandsad."“That'sit."Shethenprintedthisonthenotebook:Iwasmad__69__sad,too.Bobwatched."Whichwordis'mad'?"Annapointed."What'snext?"Annaasked.Bobwassilent."It'sastory,"shesaid."You'retheteller.Ifyoucan'tdoit,Iwill.""No!Iwanttotell__70__(many)thantoday."Bobshouted."So…thatnightI."Eachday,Bobtoldmoreofhisdragonstary.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余），將其序號(hào)填人71-74小題，并回答75小題。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddtastetotheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingasickness.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●71________________Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●72________________Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●73________________Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Also,thishelpskeeptheonionfresh.●74________________Ifyoustillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientist