新概念英語3課后答案

Unit3Lesson21NewconceptEnglish3./L01-01begin12’48"§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語◆puma n.美洲獅◆spot v.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidence n.證據(jù)◆accumulate v.積累,積聚◆oblige v.使…感到必須◆hunt n.追獵；尋找◆blackberry n.黑莓◆humanbeing 人類◆corner v.使走投無路,使陷入困境◆trail n.一串,一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling<clung,clung> v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安學習詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的,要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學習關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里★spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識別錯誤的能力.spot<做動詞時候>=see:強調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn).find強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果.findout查出事實真相.discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察watch觀察活動中的人或畫面spotn.斑點eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立刻,馬上〔atonce,immediatelyAnyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.證據(jù)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:顯而易見的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.★accumulatevt,vi.積累,積聚accumulate強調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處collect收集,采集assemble集合,集會,vt.裝配hoard大量地貯存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.hoardup=storeupamass積聚〔主要用于詩歌和文學作品★obligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth.感覺有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追獵；尋找L01-01end12’48"L01-02begin13’15"runafter強調(diào)追趕、追求.seek追尋〔夢想,理想=pursuechase追趕.huntforsearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物★cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered………被逼得走投無路常用于被動語態(tài)：Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.這個問題把我難例了.★trailn.一串,一系列trail==followvt.跟蹤eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.★cling<clung,clung>v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.<抱有,懷有>stick粘住stickto堅持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和賓語從句that搭配使用沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedsbbeconvicnedsb相信★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle★disturbv.令人不安 disturbingadj.令人不安的 disturbed 感到不安的 surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised 感到吃驚的 exciting 令人激動的 excited 感到激動的[Text]§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音,然后回答以下問題.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.[課文講解]atlarge1：逃遁的,沒有被控制的.2：詳細的<indetail>3：總體來講〔asawhole在英文的表達方式中,首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果.寫議論文的時候要注意把握觀點L01-02end13’15"L01-03begin13’09"eg:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like栩栩如生的一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面,但為了保持句子平衡,也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補充說明、修飾.同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：指人：主語who;賓語who/whom;定語whose表達事物：that<也可指人>/which時間狀語：when;地點狀語：where;原因狀語：why同位語從句：名詞做主語、賓語時,關(guān)系詞用that而不是which時間when;地點whereeg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞,但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句<Anidea>…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously認真〔嚴肅對待某事takesth.lightly:草率對待某事as隨著過去分詞做定語聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事：claimtohavedonesthIstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.L01-03end13’09"L01-04begin11’49"confirm:besure,becertainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leavebehindWhereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.傷員所到之處,都留下道道血跡.英文的表達方式重點在于突出客觀事實,而中文則善于運用動作的執(zhí)行者complainof/about:抱怨on+名詞：強調(diào)動作正在進行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在觀看onthematch:在比賽中onthefishingtrip:在釣魚的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession歸某人所有inpossessionofsth.擁有某物takepossessionof擁有eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.熟讀并背誦第一自然段總結(jié)：atlargetakesth.seriouslyclingtoleavebehindcomplainofinthepossessionof/inpossessionoffeelobligedtoinvestigateawomanpickingblackberriesabusinessmanonafishingtripgoonseveralweeksinthequietcountrysideL01-04end11’49"L01-05begin10’29"[Exercises]A.Completethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:1Whatareyoulooking?2Whereisyourmothergoing?3Whomhastheletterbeensent?4ThisisthehouseIwasborn?5Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend?key:1at/for2to3to4in5onB.Writethesesentencesagainchangingthepositionofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.1Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?4Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.5Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?key:1Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?4Thisistheroadwecameby.5Whereisthepencilyouwereplaying?注意：3whom不能省略定語從句中which以及指代人的做賓語的whom,在非正式用法當中可以省略.省略時,介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞whom,which前,只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面.以look為例lookat:注視lookfor:尋找介詞不能前置livein:居住介詞可以前置eg:Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin[Multiplechoicequestions]多項選擇題P171.Expertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigate.a.becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEngland.b.becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZoo.c.whenawomansawapumainasmallvillage.d.becausepeople’sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon.要求陳述原因：1．Dincommon-similar2.Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?a.Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.b.Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘a(chǎn)largecat’.c.Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.d.Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.A只是一個具體的特定的事例,閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意Blargecat關(guān)鍵性用詞2.BPumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.3.Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?a.Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday.b.Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo.c.Whomthepumahadbelongedto.d.Howthepumahadclimbedatree.A文章中未提到3．C做理解題時要緊扣主題,緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意：Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.<lines4-6>a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thoughtmakemakesb.do,bemadetodo主動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號應(yīng)該省略被動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號必須補充完整L01-05end10’29"L01-06begin9’53"5Peoplesaidthepuma.<lines5-6>a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen把say改成claimPeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.5.D清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6,itimmediatelyranaway.<lines8-9>a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved與原句中的when意思要一致,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示一結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主動：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.6．B7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered.<lines9>a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare原句中unlesif…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配,也可以是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式.7．D8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.<lines13-14>a.mustbeb.shouldhavebeenc.canonlybed.couldonlyhavebeenmustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測,時態(tài)不一致8．D情態(tài)動詞表達推測的語意概念時,對于過去事實推測一定要用于情態(tài)動詞have以及過去分詞形式進行搭配.9Thewomansaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.<lines7-8>a.atleastb.fourorc.nomorethand.withinnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan9.C10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.<line9>a.inacornerb.inatrapc.atanangled.undercoverinacorner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的10．B11Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewho.<line13>a.sellsfishb.fishesforpleasurec.netsfishd.earnshislivingasafishermanfishesforpleasure釣魚為了游玩12Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollects.<lines15-16>a.forhisownbenefitb.onhisownc.inprivated.unknowntothepublic12．Aonhisown=aloneL01-06end9’53"L02-01begin11’49"§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語◆equalv.等于◆raisev.募集；籌〔款◆vicarn.牧師◆torchlightn.電筒光★equalv.等于AequalB與…相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.與…相匹敵2.有能力做某事to-介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；籌〔款raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raisewheet種植小麥raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲★vicarn.牧師★torchlightn.電筒光[Text]§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'[課文講解]現(xiàn)在進行時和always等頻度副詞的搭配——表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother表示某種、這樣或那樣getenoughmoney籌集足夠的資金來做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人來做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某種情況主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:過去常常做,而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.L02-01end11’49"L02-02begin12’45"however用于口語,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗號分隔開來Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換start:驚跳、驚奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.before…才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch…現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法looking分詞做狀語/定語時,一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致Inthetorchlight非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognizedsbas認出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas<把某人對待為>,haveonsbas〔把某人尊敬為whatever:ever用來加強語氣nightafternight一夜連著一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusyoucertainlydidgiveme…did肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩,一定要位于動詞原形之前.Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相當于too,主要用在肯定句中,但比too所表達的語意更優(yōu)秀still用于句首,用逗號分隔開來,表達一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系.雖然如此,但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習慣于get強調(diào)漸進的過程,be強調(diào)習慣了的狀態(tài)Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快會適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的.L02-02end12’45"L02-03begin10’56"[Specialdifficulties]P20In1．prep表達驚奇,恐懼,失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表達以、用:用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury[Exercise]Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?key:1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears[Multiplechoicequestions]多項選擇題Comprehension理解1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.aitwastooexpensivetorepairbitdisturbedthevicar’ssleepcBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnightdthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears1.D∽wasdamaged2ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause.a.BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehimb.itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhimc.hehadexpectedtofindafigured.theclockhadstruckthirteentimes2.B3ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause.a.hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirstyb.thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhourc.hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillwilkinshadtakend.hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing為…表示感謝：begratefulfor/bethankfulfor不辭辛勞地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.3.CStructure4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.<ll3-4>a.struckalwaysb.alwaysstruckc.wasalwaysstrikingd.hasalwaysbeenstrikingInthepast是過去時態(tài)的標志；always用在實義動詞之前4.B5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.<l.7>a.beforeb.whenc.sothatd.thatItwasnotuntil…that…一直到才Eg:Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.5.D6ThevicaraskedBilldoinginthechurchtower.<l.10>a.whatwasheb.whathewasc.whatheisd.whateverwashe賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序6．B7‘Iitallright,butI’mafraid…’<ll15-16>a.shallmendb.ammendingc.havemendedd.mended突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響,現(xiàn)在完成時7．C8‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill.’<l.17>a.hearingb.hearc.thesoundd.havingheardto介詞,表示習慣于8．AVocabulary9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.<ll.1-2>a.cashb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestmentfund基金cash現(xiàn)金scholarship獎學金investment投資9．B10Agrocerisamanwho.a.runsashopb.eatsalotc.sellsbreadd.surprisespeoplerunsashop經(jīng)營商店10．A11‘I’vebeencominghereforweeksnow.’<l.11>a.everynightb.allnightc.thefollowingnightd.severalnightsnightafternight=everynight11.A12‘.I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’<l.14>a.Yetb.Goodc.Justthesamed.Evennowstill盡管如此,依舊,仍然=Justthesame12．CIt’sraining,stillImustgoout.still連接性副詞,相當于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesameyet但是,然而Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.L03-01begin10’59"§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語◆goddess n.女神◆archaeologist n.考古學家◆Aegean adj.愛琴海的◆explore v.考察,勘探◆promontory n.海角◆prosperous adj.〔經(jīng)濟上繁榮的,昌盛的◆civilization n.文明◆storey n.樓層◆drainage n.排水◆worship n.崇拜◆sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的◆fragment n.碎片◆remains n.遺物,遺跡,廢墟◆classical adj.〔希臘羅馬古文化的◆reconstruct v.修復(fù)◆rest v.倚放,放置◆hip n.屁股,臀部◆full-length adj.〔裙衣拖地長的◆graceful adj.優(yōu)雅的◆identity n.身份★goddessn.女神★archaeologistn.考古學家★Aegeanadj.愛琴海的★explorev.考察,勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探險家★promontoryn.海角★prosperousadj.〔經(jīng)濟上繁榮的,昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的,興旺的booming蓬勃的,景氣的flourishing繁茂的,健康的★civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.★storeyn.樓層★drainagen.排水★worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.軍艦戰(zhàn)船★sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的holyadj.神圣的,圣潔的solemnadj.莊嚴的,莊重的sacredmusic圣樂sacredpromise神圣的諾言★fragmentn.碎片★remainsn.遺物,遺跡,廢墟★classicaladj.〔希臘羅馬古文化的classicalmusic古典音樂classicaleducation人文科學教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作,經(jīng)典之作★reconstructv.修復(fù)re-重新,再次construct構(gòu)造,建造,組織buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造紀念碑erectclocktower建造鐘樓setup;establish;found建立Eg:setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建設(shè)者★restv.倚放,放置★hipn.屁股,臀部[口]在服用興奮劑,宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的,見聞廣的Eg:Haryisarealhip.瑪麗真是趕時髦Theguyisn’tahip.這家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.★full-lengthadj.〔裙衣拖地長的afull-lengthdress★gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的agracefulladyelegant<behavier>★identityn.身份[Text]§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshighwerebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.[課文講解]aninterestingdiscovery：強調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動作被考古學家做出主動語態(tài)難以突出重點archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscoveryL03-01end10’59"L03-02begin12’42"英文表達：結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語,強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich…which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon…which=that;stand=lie,situate<vt.>locate<vt.>AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin…AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein…stand表示高高坐落于,矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,forit…for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,對主句的附加說明because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,重點突出原因Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime:表達曾經(jīng),一度；過去時態(tài)的標志,oncemusthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with…Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為；邏輯主動關(guān)系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomThecitywasevenequippedwith…for…werefound…beequippedwith配備,裝備Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.under:在進行中,undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion討論之中；underrepairs修理之中below:在下方,強調(diào)斜下方Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.Thetemplewhich…beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作為Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.Inthemostsacredroomof…Eachoftheserepresented…beenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound…dating現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到,從…開始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.L03-02end12’42"L03-03begin12’56"Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof…h(huán)appento強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種汽車.Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那張票.句式：Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四個形容詞:amazed:verymuchsurprisedsurprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到驚訝的,語氣遞增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised驚奇astounded非常驚訝,尺愕,驚奇tofind…/todiscover…/torealize…I’mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.turnout表明結(jié)果turnout<tobe>+n./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout<tobe>asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原來是<表示結(jié)果>that從句,或其他名詞從句,it作形式主語Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇報告被弄錯了.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.whichswepttheground進一步說明拖地的,曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./動名詞Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow都是完成時的標志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityL03-03end12’56"L03-04begin12’58"[Specialdifficulties]happen<to>,ithappenedthat…[Multiplechoicequestions]Comprehension1Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas.a.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperousb.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworshipc.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpaintedd.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddessIt’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’1.D2Thecity‘enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization’.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat.a.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhighb.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemplec.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclayd.advancedtechniqueshadbeenemployedinbuildinganddecoratingThisisconfirmedbythefactthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句,補充說明fact的內(nèi)容.beemployedin:被應(yīng)用在…方面‘…Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem…’3Inseekingtoestablishtheidentityofthereconstructedstatue,thearchaeologists.a.triedtodeterminewhichgoddessitrepresentedb.piecedtogetherthefragmentstheyfoundc.discoveredthatitwasmoremodernthananyoftheotherstatuesd.wonderedwhetheritbelongedtothefifthorthefifteenthcenturyindoingsth:在…方面structure4Thecityhadonceknown.<ll.4-5>a,aprosperityb,theprosperousc.theprosperityd.prosperity重點詞匯know:知道,認識；經(jīng)歷過,曾經(jīng)有過〔=experience,這是一個文學用語,比experience更加正式5ThetempleusedasaplaceofworshipsinceRomantimes.<ll.9-10>a.wasb.hasnotbeenc.hadbeend.wasnotsince:自從主句的主干時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時6Theyfoundthatthegoddessturnedouttobe…<ll.14-15>a.surprisinglyb.withsurprisec.totheirsurprised.asurprisetotheirsurprise:使某人感到驚訝的是〔在句中可做獨立的狀語,句子的主語不必是某個人withsurprise:驚訝地〔首先,必須與行為動詞連用,其次,句子的主語必須是某個人Eg:Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleft.Withsatisfaction/delight/dismayHesmokedhiscigarettewithsatisfaction.Hewenthomewithdismay.Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.7beingveryold,shewasverygraceful.<ll.16-17>a.Althoughb.Inspiteofc.Evend.Eventhoughdespite=inspiteof<可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配>8Sofar,thearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.<l.17>a.havebeenimpossibleb.havenotbeenablec.cannothavebeend.couldnotsofar現(xiàn)在完成時的標志如果用posible/imposible,要采用形式主語it…ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.Vocabulary9Inthemostroomofthetemple…<l.10>a.holyb.religiousc.frighteningd.colourful原文中用到了sacred<宗教的,神圣的>religious宗教的frightening令人害怕的colourful豐富多彩的10Theheadwascarefullypreserved.Itwas.<l.13>a.welldoneb.conservedc.maintainedc.ingoodconditionstatewelldone側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好conserve=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed"不用盡或耗盡