2022年云南省中考英語真題試題及答案

第1頁（共1頁）2022年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷（全卷四個部分，共8頁；滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關的圖畫。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.A.It’smypleasure.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.7.A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.8.A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.9.A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?A.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.12.WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.13.HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.14.WhywasJennylateforschool?A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。16.WhodidMr.Wanginterview?A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.17.Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.聽第2段材料，回答第18～20小題。18.WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.19.Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?A.Second-handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.20.Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I’myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.What’syourname?C.Goodmorning. D.Howareyou?2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.At B.On C.In D.By4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always5.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experienceD.environment6.Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improve B.improved C.improvingD.toimprove7.—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A.You’renotright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure8.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin9.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.HowmanyD.Howmuch10.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.Justsoso B.Notatall C.IagreewithyouD.It’sapity11.Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful12.Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonal B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonal D.personalsomething13.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenterD.haveentered14.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.Awhile B.when C.since D.until15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyardfullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16.A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad17.A.my B.her C.their D.his18.A.other B.others C.anotherD.theother19.A.for B.about C.with D.from20.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple21.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiestD.unfriendliest22.A.promised B.believed C.explainedD.regretted23.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And24.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear25.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.”saidonevolunteer.26.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.27.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.28.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.29.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(獨奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口頭地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁畫).31.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?AIntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.Inrecentyears.32.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.34.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A.culture B.business C.health D.nature35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsBWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.36.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.DWelcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.37.Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.詩歌 B.神話 C.諺語 D.傳記38.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwen B.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemyths D.JourneytotheWest39.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars. B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth. D.Wehaveadreamforspace.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNames B.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoems D.WhataLongJourney第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.____41____Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.____42____Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirdayandtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.____43____Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.____44____Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.____45____Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou’relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents’school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青綠》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)47.Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)48.BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)49.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)50.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應位置上。51.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,________andsoon.(米線)52.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor________.(步行)53.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t________whentheywere0-2behind.(放棄)54.Teachers________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(對……嚴格)55.Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto________toletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(種菜)第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）56.ILearnedHowto________提示：人生是一個不斷學習、進步的過程。通過學習，你掌握了某種技能，明白了某些道理……請以“ILearnedHowto________”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你的一次學習經(jīng)歷，并談談你的感受。要求：1.請先將題目補全后，再作答；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________