2023江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.in B.as C.for D.over4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’sright B.I’mfine C.You’rewelcome D.Greatidea二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10.CBenaged16. D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A.thewinners’parents B.BBCprogrammemakersCthewinners’teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto________.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld” B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30BThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A.meetingthestationmaster B.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestation D.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice. B.Theletter. C.Themoney. D.Thenewspaper.31Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.b-a-c-d-e D.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Clever.CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（沖浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led. B.Given. C.Accepted. D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurf B.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurf D.whenSanowentsurfing35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A.theyrespectSanoverymuch B.Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they’reworriedaboutSano’swork D.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A.istoooldtostartsurfing B.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfing D.enjoysalotfromsurfingDManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波長).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項?！癐feelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____41____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____42____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____43____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____44____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____45____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47.Itis__________（有意義的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48.About100________(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49.Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形狀）.50.The__________(努力)youpractisethegreaterprogressyouwillmake.B.短文填空根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom____51____thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt____52____farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se____53____life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins____54____andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒計時)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp____55____bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(將軍)andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?______________________________________________________67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?______________________________________________________68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?______________________________________________________69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?______________________________________________________70WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）71.走進江蘇，游歷各地。眾多外國友人暑期將參加“GoJiangsu”旅游活動。假如你是李華，請你根據以下圖片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”為題寫一篇英語短文，邀請他們走進家鄉(xiāng)連云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。注意：（1）詞數90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）文中應包括所給內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語試題一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的國家?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據“country”可知應用不定冠詞泛指“一個國家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你們學校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指“我們的圖書館”，空后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.in B.as C.for D.over【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：EyeHarp是專門為殘疾人設計的，可以用眼睛演奏音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；as作為；for為了；over在……上面。bedesignedfor“為……所設計”，固定短語。故選C。4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地震可能非常危險。我們應該學會保護自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；should應該；could能；would將。根據“We...learntoprotectourselves.”可知此處是表示建議，我們應該學會保護自己，故選B。5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹?？疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動詞plant之間被動關系，結合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結構，故選D。6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你成為共青團員有多長時間了？——三年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久，多長；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時長應用howlong來提問。故選A。7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它?？疾閯釉~辨析。satisfies滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi’sdailyneeds.”可推出是滿足李先生的日常需求。故選A。8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時候嗎？——在4月23日?？疾閣hen引導的賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書日是在什么時候。根據答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此處應是when引導的賓語從句，詢問時間。故選D。9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會花很長時間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾橹V語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此處主要強調團結的力量。故選B。10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’sright B.I’mfine C.You’rewelcome D.Greatidea【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會?！挥每蜌?！考查交際用語。That’sright沒錯；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不客氣；Greatidea好主意。根據“ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.”可知此處應對感謝作出回應，應用“You’rewelcome”表示“不客氣”。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經過?！?1題詳解】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，結果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實施；triedout試驗。根據“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“對不起，我這周很忙。”艾弗里說，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像；without沒有。根據“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”結合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：那天晚上吃飯的時候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮。excited激動的；careful細心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔憂的。根據“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應該很激動，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對方會拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：我認為這是你成為一個特別好的朋友的機會。game游戲；chance機會；story故事；dream夢想。根據“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”結合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導作者，認為這是一個讓作者成為一個特別好的朋友的機會。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有時候，當我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當……時候。根據“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時間關系，表示“當我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應用when引導時間狀語從句，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：試著給她一點時間、空間和理解，她很快就會改變想法的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應用her，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空間，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：后來有一天，在去練習的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。faced面對；missed錯過；explained解釋；supported支持。根據“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知當作者請她幫助作者理解角色時，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運；closer更近。結合語境可知兩人又和好了，關系更親密了，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你有類似的經歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動；mista