江蘇省蘇州市2021年中考英語試題真題(文本版+答案+解析)

2021年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0,5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆寫在答題卡指定的住置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A.to B.from C.on D.at2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.A.long B.good C.rich D.poor5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying8.Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging9.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Wellthere’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse10.—Hi,Jack!I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You’dbetternot B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大會(huì)）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn___11___thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___12___andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad___13___tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech___14___theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout___15___problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe___16___ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings___17___.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho___18___theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone___19___withthunderousapplause（掌聲）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference___20___they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.from B.with C.to D.by15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication17.A.on B.up C.over D.away18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop19.A.brokeup B.grewup C.stoodup D.gaveup20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選頂,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包裝）,there’sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS22WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles. D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳門）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多樣的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?A.Morebeautiful. B.Morespecial. C.Moreinteresting. D.Morecommon.25WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia. B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms. D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.CRestingmyheadonHelen’sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰）.Shedrewmetoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.“Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo.”WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside.“Isitallover?”sheasked.lookingdownatmyface.“Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat.”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指責(zé)）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill.”saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing.”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Impatient. C.Caring. D.Humorous.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane. B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain. D.Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple. B.Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory. D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.DEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles—pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn’tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds（雜草）inagarden,doesn’tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild’sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens—more“weeds”growasthechildgetsolder.Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神經(jīng)元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!“Learningisbrainchange,”saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA.“Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.”Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.30.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thebrain—afantasticcomputer. B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger. D.Ourbrain—agrowingsystem.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage2?A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow. B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.C.Werememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy. D.There’snothingwecandotomakeussmarter.32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AInterestisthebestteacher B.Meetinglife’schallengesC.Nevertoolatetolearn D.Learningisbrainchange第四部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.___33___Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.___34___TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,“___35___”TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.___36___OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.___37___A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。38.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Let’sgetprepared________（今晚）togiveDadabigsurprise.39.SuzhouMuseum________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden40.InChina,________（小學(xué)的）educationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.41.Weneedtoincreaseour________（知識）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.42.Don’tgetonthebusbefore________（清點(diǎn)）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w________herhusbandpreferredakitchen.44.A________thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.45.Awalkinthefreshaircanl________yourmoodafterastressfulday’swork.46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstands________withourbacks.47.In1961,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya________overothers.第六部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填詞。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays____48____(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem____49____quitealongtime.Thisshouldn’tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and____50____(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps____51____(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,____52____eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein____53____verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,____54____(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill____55____(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime.Myownfishbecomevery____56____(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I’mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface____57____(look)like,butIwouldn’tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;1題1分,2題2分,3題3分,滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn’tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans’petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.“Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,”Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What’sthenameofthehippo?___________________________59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?___________________________60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?___________________________第八部分書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分25分）61.在日常生活中,沖突難免發(fā)生。請以“Aconflictwith…”為題。用英語寫下你與他人（如：家人,老師,同學(xué)等）或自己內(nèi)心發(fā)生過的沖突故事。故事需包括沖突的發(fā)生和解決。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右;2.請先將標(biāo)題填寫完整，再寫文章；3文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名，校名等信息;照抄閱讀語篇不得分。參考詞匯：conflict沖突Aconflictwith____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2021年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0,5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆寫在答題卡指定的住置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateamA.to B.from C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球迷通常被稱為“第12人”，因?yàn)樗麄儗σ粋€(gè)球隊(duì)的影響?？疾榻樵~。to朝；from從……；on在……上；at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)；結(jié)合空格后的“ateam”可知，此處是influenceon“對……的影響”，是固定短語，后接影響的對象，故選C。2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動(dòng)車時(shí)必須戴頭盔。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；may可能；can能夠；must必須；根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是必須，指人們必須戴頭盔，故選D。3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeoff起飛，脫下；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；takeon迎接；takedown記下。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，是占用時(shí)間，故選B。4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.A.long B.good C.rich D.poor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得記憶力差，經(jīng)常忘記周圍人的名字?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。long長的；good好的；rich富有的；poor貧乏的；根據(jù)“oftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim”可知，他的記憶力不好，故選D。5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一?？疾榇~辨析。that特指的名詞與前面的名詞只是同一類，但并非同一個(gè)，即同名異物，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one泛指與前面的名詞同類的另一事物，即同名異物，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中“Thegravity”是單數(shù)形式，且是“the+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故代詞應(yīng)用that。故選A。6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：紀(jì)錄片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前為止我已經(jīng)看過好幾次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語為I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選C。7.Duringourholidaysweshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的假期，我們應(yīng)該避免熬夜和早上睡過頭?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選D。8.Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouraged B.wereencouraged C.haveencouraged D.areencouraging【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在鼓勵(lì)青少年為當(dāng)?shù)氐纳唐纷隽x工?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語teenagers與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+done”，故選A。9.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我來接你的時(shí)候怎么在街上找到你的房子?！?，前門有棵大樹，現(xiàn)在開滿了可愛的白花。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問如何找到，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。10.—Hi,Jack!I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You’dbetternot B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tworry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，杰克！我正好去參加音樂會(huì)的排練。你要來拉小提琴嗎？——恐怕不行，卡爾。我今天必須完成我的報(bào)告。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn’tmatter不要緊；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.”可知，此處表示拒絕，故選C。第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大會(huì)）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn___11___thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___12___andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad___13___tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech___14___theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout___15___problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe___16___ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings___17___.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho___18___theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone___19___withthunderousapplause（掌聲）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference___20___they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.from B.with C.to D.by15.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical16.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication17.A.on B.up C.over D.away18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop19.A.brokeup B.grewup C.stoodup D.gaveup20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Severn在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提出的一些尖銳且實(shí)際的問題，讓這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者反思，為什么掌管世界的成年人不更加關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上的人們。Severn向年輕人展示的是只要足夠勇敢，足夠自信，就可以做出改變。【11題詳解】句意：Severn決定她想要的不僅是去那里，而且想說些什么。refused拒絕；decided決定；regretted遺憾；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“shewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething”可知，她不但決定要去，還要說些什么，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：2歲時(shí)，她開始為這次旅行籌集資金。game游戲；course課程；party派對；trip旅行。根據(jù)“shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney”可知，是為這次旅行籌錢，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：Severn確信她有話要說。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“butalsotosaysomething”可知，她想說點(diǎn)東西，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上做五分鐘的演講時(shí)，她很努力地想改變現(xiàn)狀。from從；with伴隨；to到；by通過。根據(jù)“speech…theUNAssembly”可知，此處表示聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上的演講，用thespeechto表示“……的演講”，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：她談到了環(huán)境問題，比如污染和獵殺動(dòng)物。environmental環(huán)境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意義的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepollution”可知，此處指環(huán)境污染問題，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：她還談到了世界許多地區(qū)兒童的狀況。location位置；vacation假期；situation情況；communication交流。根據(jù)“especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat”可知，談到了貧困地區(qū)兒童的情況，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：她將這些孩子與富裕國家的孩子進(jìn)行比較，后者擁有的東西比他們需要的多，然后扔掉。on在……上；up向上；over超過；away離開。固定搭配：throwaway“扔掉”，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：Severn的問題是對世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的挑戰(zhàn)——為什么掌管世界的成年人不更加關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上的人們。run管理；hold握著；miss錯(cuò)過；stop停止。根據(jù)“thegrown-upswho…theworld”可知，此處指管理世界的成年人，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她講完時(shí)，大家都站起來報(bào)以雷鳴般的掌聲。brokeup打碎；grewup生長；stoodup站起來；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“withthunderousapplause”可知，是激動(dòng)地站起來鼓掌，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Severn向我們展示了年輕人可以做出改變，只要他們足夠勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though盡管。“Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference”與“they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”是條件關(guān)系，如果足夠勇敢，就可以做出改變，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選頂,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包裝）,there’sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles. D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Torecommendshoppingbags.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了幾種不同類型的塑料，包括它們常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.”可知，HDPE是一種強(qiáng)度更大的塑料，故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.”可知，Pet類的塑料被用來制作塑料水瓶和餅干盒。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.”以及下文的介紹可知，文章主要是介紹幾種塑料的類型，故選A。BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳門）andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多樣的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,allo