專題04 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文10篇(第二期)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)第二期專題04閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文10篇Therearethousandsofincredibletrailsthatallowustogetupclosetonatureandhereare4ofthebesthikingtrailsintheworld.PennineWay,theUnitedKingdomStretching268milesfromtheDerbyshirePeakDistricttotheScottishBorders,thePennineWayistheUnitedKingdom’smostfamouslong-distancepath.Theentirewalktakesaroundthreeweeks,passingoverwildeastofManchesterandthroughthepicturesqueYorkshireDales,beforecrossingtheancientborderofHadrian’sWallandmovingontowardScotland.CaminodeSantiagodeCompostela,SpainRatherthanfollowingasinglepath,theCamino,alsoknownastheWayofStJames,isactuallyaseriesofdifferentpilgrimage(朝圣)routes.ThemostpopularmodemroutefollowsalineacrossnorthernSpainfromtheFrenchPyrenees.Whilesomechoosetostayatmonasteries(修道院)alongtheway,plentyofoperatorsofferhotelstaysandluggagetransfers.AppalachianTrail,theUnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailisbilledasthelongesthiking-onlyfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringerMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdininMaine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremoteplacesintheUnitedStates.ThosekeenoncomfortcanusecompanieslikeGoShenandoah,whichofferspre-bookedaccommodationandpackedlunches.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTobokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath,withitswonderfulforests,beforeheadingintothemountainsofNatagiri-togeandfinishingatthetempleofYamadera.1．Whichhikingtrailwillallowhikerstoseetheoldwall?A．PennineWay. B．AppalachianTrail.C．TheBashoWayfarer. D．CaminodeSantiagodeCompostela.2．WhatdoCaminodeSantiagodeCompostelaandAppalachianTrailhaveincommon?A．Theyhavemorethanonepopularroute.B．Theyhavebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.C．Hikersonthetwotrailscangetthedesiredhelp.D．Hikersonthetwotrailsmaygetacrosstwocountries.3．WhatcanahikerdoifhechoosesTheBashoWayfarer?A．Stayatamonastery. B．Visitfamousancientsites.C．Findaguidetoaccompanyhim. D．Pre-bookaccommodationandlunches.TrainingforyourfutureWhetherit’sanovernightpre-collegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld’smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,800

Providedby:college

Sessionlength:twoweeksHollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$1,500

Providedby:college

Sessionlength:oneweekArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000

Providedby:independentprovider

Sessionlength:twoweeksFutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregroupedaccordingtotheirageandskill.Theyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499

Providedby:independentprovider

Sessionlength:oneweek4．Whichismostsuitableforstudentswholovecomputerscience?A．WorldScholarsAcademy. B．Hollinsummer.C．ArtsBridgeSummer. D．FutureStars.5．WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?A．Itisthecheapestsummerprogram.B．Onlyfemalecanparticipateinthisprogram.C．Itistheonlyone-weeksummerprogramofall.D．Participantsarerequiredtohavebasicwritingskills.6．WhatdoArtsBridgeSummerandFutureStarshaveincommon?A．Bothhavespecializedcoursesontheater.B．Bothpromoteindividualismoverteamwork.C．Bothareorganizedbyindependentproviders.D．Bothgroupcampersbasedontheirageandskill.MembershipUniversityofJohannesburgstaffandregisteredstudentsinpossessionofavalidUniversitycardqualifyformembershipoftheUJLibrary.Accesstofacilitiesandservices1.ClientshaveaccesstoallCampusLibrariesonpresentationoftheirownuniversitycard.2.Booksareissuedtoclientsonthepresentationoftheirownuniversitycard.3.LostcardsmustimmediatelybereportedinwritingtotheTeamLeader:LendingServicesattheCampusLibraryortotheCampusLibrarian.LibraryhoursLibraryhoursarerevisedannuallyandmadeavailableontheUJLibrarywebpage.Campuslibrarieswillbeclosedonpublicholidays.Rulesofconduct1.BehaviorwhichdisruptstheactivitiesoftheLibraryoraffectstherighttoaquietandorderlyworkandstudyenvironmentofotherlibraryclientsisnotpermitted.2.SmokingisnotpermittedanywhereintheLibraryorwithinaseven-meterradius(半徑)oftheLibraryentrance.3.Books,otherlibrarymaterials,equipmentorfacilitiesmaynotbedefaced,damagedorstolen.4.CellphonesmustbeonsilentintheLibrary.5.UseofthecomputersintheLibraryissubjecttotimelimitsduringpeakusageperiods.Inaddition,clientsmayNOT:a)linkanydevicetothenetworkwithoutthewrittenapprovaloftheInformationTechnologyDivision;b)removeorexchangecomputerequipmentwithoutthewrittenapprovaloftheInformationTechnologyDivision.7．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．TheUJLibraryregulations.B．TheUJLibrarycomputeruserules.C．TheguidelinesfortheUJLibrarystaff.D．TheregisterinformationoftheUJLibrary.8．Whatshouldaclientdoifhisuniversitycardismissing?A．UsehisIDcardinstead.B．Reporttothepolicestation.C．InformthelosstotheLibrary.D．Revisehisregisterinformation.9．Whichofthefollowingisforbiddenaccordingtothetext?A．Shuttingdownone’smobilephone.B．UsingthecomputersintheLibrary.C．LinkingdiskstotheLibrarynetworksecretly.D．Keepinganorderlyworkandstudyenvironment.GardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋餅)1tablespoonofoliveoil(橄欖油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)1cucumber,chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(羅勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(攪拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstir(攪拌)theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.10．Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A．Heattheoliveoil. B．Pourvegetablesintothepan.C．Addeggmixturetovegetables. D．Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.11．Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven?A．About1minute. B．2to3minutes.C．About6minutes. D．10to12minutes.12．Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish?A．Todecorate. B．Toaddsweetness.C．Toreserveeggs’color. D．Tokeepvegetablesfresh.SingaporeMarriottTangPlazaHotelSTRATEGICALLYLOCATEDINTHEHEARTOFORCHARDROAD,thetoweringoctagonal(八角形的)andgreen-tiledpagodaroofoftheiconicSingaporeMarriottTangPlazaHotelhasmadeitanarchitecturaliconsinceitsearlyyears.Fromthemomentguestsenterthehotel,theyaregreetedwithluxuryofferingsfromfineguestroomstoaward-winningrestaurants,allbackedupwithperfectandthoughtfulcustomerservice.Digitizedofferingssuchasmobilecheck-in,andacontactlessF&Borderingsystemcatertotheneedsofamodern-daytraveller.Thisbuildsassuranceandfamiliarityforguests,allowingthemtofocusonotherpriorities.“Wealwaysworkhardtogreetguestswithperfecthospitality,contemporaryroomsandunequalledservices,”saysMrAlvinLim,HotelManagerofSingaporeMarriottTangPlazaHotel.Sinceitsopeningin1995,thehotelhasnotonlysetthestandardforhospitality,butalsoraisedthebarthroughinnovatingateveryopportunityandearnedthetrustoftravellersacrosstheglobe.Keytothisisupholdingthebrand’sthreecorevaluesbystayingtruetothebrand’snameandheritage;beingthoughtfulandcaringtoguests,byhavingasharpfocusondetails;andbeingforward-thinking,optimisticandopentochange.“Asourbrandgrowsandevolves,wewillcontinuetoputpeoplefirstandworktowardsserviceexcellence,”saysMrLim.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.13．HowdoesMarriottTangPlazaHotelcatertothemoderntravelers?A．Byprovidingfineguestrooms.B．Byprovidingwarmgreetings.C．Byprovidingdigitalservices.D．Byprovidingarchitecturalicons.14．WhydoesMarriottTangPlazaHotelsticktothethreecorevalues?A．Tosetindustrystandards.B．Tostressthevalueofthehotel.C．Toshowtheinnovationofthehotel.D．Tomakeittrustworthyworldwide.15．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．AnInternetpage.C．Anentertainmentmagazine. D．Ageographybook.Eachyear,BostonUniversityproudlycelebratestheverybestinacademics,innovation,andteachingthroughtheawardingofUniversity-widehonorsandinoursupportofapplicantsforprestigious(赫赫有名的)nationalscholarships.ThefollowingshowcasesthegrowinglistofopportunitiesandresourcesBostonUniversityprovides.HaroldC．Casescholarship

TheHaroldC．CasescholarshipisofferedtooutstandingBostonUniversityjuniorsforsupportoftheirsenioryear.Casescholarshipsrecognizescholarlyaccomplishmentandpotentialaswellasextracurricularactivitiesthatcontributetotheuniversity.Scholarshiprecipientsreceivebetween$1.000andfulltuitiondependingonfinancialneeds.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.Inmostapplicationcycles10-12recipientsareselected.DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship

TheDeanElsbethMelvillescholarshipwasestablishedin1978bytheTrusteesofBostonUniversitytohonorDeanMelville’s“splendidandvariedcontribution”totheeducationandlivesofwomenatBostonUniversity.Onlytwoscholarshipsareawardedeachyeartotop-rankedwomeninthejuniorclasswhoarerepresentativesofthequalitiesstressedbyDeanMelville.Scholarshiprecipientsreceiveaminimumof$1,000dependingonfinancialneed.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.ClareBootheLucescholarawards

TheClareBootheLuceprogramoftheHenryLuceFoundationsupportsalimitednumberofUndergraduateScholarshipsforwomenstudentsinthefieldsofthephysicalandlifesciences,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.Provost’sscholarsaward

TheProvost’sscholarsawardscelebratetheachievementsofstudentswhohavedemonstratedthespiritofatruescholarataresearchuniversity.Upto20awardsaregivenannually,eachcarrying$1000offundingforresearchcreativeactivityexpensessuchastraveltoconferencesandarchives(檔案館)orforresearch-relatedequipmentandsupplies.AwardsaredistributedthroughtheUndergraduateResearchOpportunityProgram(UROP).WinnersareselectedintheSpringSemester,andrecognizedattheProvost’sacademicawardsceremonyduringParents’WeekendinOctober.16．WhodoestheHaroldC．Casescholarshiprecognize?A．Toprankedwomeninsenioryears.B．Freshmenwhoexploretheunknown.C．Juniorswhoareacademicallysuccessful.D．Undergraduatesactiveinextracurricularactivities.17．Whichisspecificallyforfemalestudentsstudyingengineering?A．Provost’sscholarsaward. B．HaroldC．CasescholarshipC．ClareBootheLucescholarawards. D．DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship18．WhatcanProvost’sscholarsawardwinnersdowiththefunding?A．Buyresearchfacilities. B．Paytuitionfees.C．Attendbusinessconferences. D．GoonanadventuretravelMahanakhonSkyWalkisoneofthebestattractionsattheheartofBangkok,combiningwonderfulviewswithanunmatchedguestexperience.MahanakhonSkyWalkfacilitiesinclude:1stFloor:IntheLobby(大廳)aretheMainEntranceandMahanakhonSkvWalkTicketCounter(柜臺).Itconvenientlylinkedtotheelevator(電梯)lobbythroughaBangkok-themeddigitalcorridor.FeeltheexcitementofThailand’sfastestelevatorsthatarecapableofreachingthe74thfloorinjust50seconds.74thFloor:TheIndoorObservationDeckaffords360-degreepanoramicviewsoflandmarkdestinationsaroundBangkok.ItcomescompletewithinteractivewindowsandAugmentedReality(AR)screenexperiencetocaptureandsendpostcardstolovedonesdirectfromThailand’shighestmailbox!75thFloor:TheMezzanineoffersrestroomfacilitiesandaccesstotheglasselevatorlobby.78thFloor:TheRooftopandOutdoorObservationDeckcomesalivewiththeexcitementof“TheGlassTray”,afloorspacethatsits310metersfromtheground.Theviewingdeckranksamongtheworld’slargestglassfloors.Takeyourtimeasyoutakeintheawe-inspiringviewofthecityskyline.It’shometothehighestrooftopbarwithplentyofdrinksandcocktails.TicketInformation:TicketType:MahanakhonSkyWalkDescription:IndoorObservatoryDeck(74thFloor)AdultAdmission:850THBand250THBforChildrenunder12yearsofage/Seniorsover60yearsofageTickettype:MahanakhonSkyWalk&RooftopDescription:IndoorandOutdoorObservatoryDeck(74thand78thFloors)AdultAdmission:1,050THBand450THBforChildrenunder12yearsofage/Seniorsover60yearsofage19．WhatdoesMahanakhonSkyWalkofferitsvisitors?A．ThefastestelevatorsinThailandB．ThequickestmaildeliveryinThailandC．ThehighestticketcounterinThailandD．ThecheapestcocktailsinThailand20．WhereisTheIndoorObservatoryDeck?A．Onthe1stfloor. B．Onthe74thfloor.C．Onthe75thfloor. D．Onthe78thfloor.21．Howmuchshouldacouplewithan11-year-oldchildpayforMahanakhonSkyWalk&Rooftop?A．1050THB． B．1950THB． C．2100THB． D．2550THB．NashvilleTNWelcometoyourMusicCityvacationplanningcenter,whereyoucanmakereservationsforlodging,activities,diningandmore!Youcanmeettoday’shotteststarsandcountrymusiclegendsattheGrandOleOpry,cruisetheCumberlandaboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruiseortourthesights!ClassicMusicCityAttractionsWhenonethinksofMusicCity,thereareseveralattractionsthatimmediatelycometomind,namelytheGrandOleOpry,TheGeneralJacksonShowboatDinnerCruise,andtheRymanAuditorium.SomeofthemostamazingstarshavetakenthestageattheGrandOleOpry.AnotherhistoricvenueinMusicCityistheRymanAuditorium.Aswellasattendingconcertsandshows,visitorstotheRymancantakeleisurelytourstolearnallaboutthehistoryoftheperformingcenter.ArchitecturalWondersAsoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheUnitedStates,itisnowonderthatthiscityishometosomeofthemostimpressivepiecesofarchitecture.Fromlandmarkstouniversitiesandeverythinginbetween,thosewhohaveapassionforhistoryaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringtheseplaces.MusicCityArt&MuseumsForthosewholoveart,theFristCenterisamust-haveactivity.Thisartmuseumfeaturesapproximately24,000sqftfilledwithavarietyofexhibitionsanddisplaysthataresuretoimpress.Thisnon-profitcenterisopensevendaysaweekandfeaturesrotatingexhibitssothere’ssomethingnewwitheachvisit.Shopping,Dining&MoreDowntownisamongthemostpopularareasofthecityasitholdssomeofthegreatestattractionsandmore.East,theever-growingregionisabustling(熙攘的)placetovisitwhileinMusicCity!Fromaneclecticatmospheretohistoriclandmarksandmore.Fromlocaldeliciouseatstobreweriesandshoppingopportunities,thisneighborhoodiswellworthavisit!22．InNashvilleTN,visitorscan.A．haveachancetoperformonthestage.B．exploresomeimpressivehistoricbuildings.C．meetsomehotstarsandpickupfictionstories.D．goshoppinginDowntown,themostpopulararea.23．WhatisspecialabouttheFristCenter?A．Liveconcertscanbeenjoyed.B．ItisthelargestmuseuminNashvilleTN.C．Thecenterisaccessibleeverydayexceptonholidays.D．Visitorscangetdifferentvisitingexperienceseverytime.24．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducethecityofNashvilleTN.B．Tohelppeopletotailorvacationplans.C．Toarousevisitors’interestinmusicandart.D．ToremindvisitorsofprotectingNashvilleTN.Chinaisacountrywellworthvisiting.ThefollowingtipsmaymakeyourtriptoChinapleasantandsatisfactory.WhichcitiesarepreferablefortouriststovisitontheirfirsttriptoChina?WhatyouseedependsonhowlongyoucanstayinChina.Generallyspeaking,touristsshouldfirstvisitcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXi’an.BeijingisapoliticalandculturalcentrethatoffersgreatscenicattractionsliketheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Besides,foodssuchasBeijingroastduckandinstant-boiledmuttonhaveprovedpopularwithtourists.Shanghai,ashoppingcentreforbestbuys,isthelargestcityinChina.Touristswillbesatisfiedwithwhatthecitysupplies,fromvarioussnacksandcakestohandicraftsandtextiles.NeighbouringSuzhouandHangzhouareconsideredbyChinesetobe“paradiseonEarth”.Xi’an,thestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad,wasthecapitalofmanydynastiesintheChinesehistory.ThecityisrichintourismresourcessuchasGreatWildGoosePagodaandtheHuaqingHotSprings.Whenisthebesttimeforthetrip?Chinaisavastlandwithgreatcontrastsinlandscapeandclimate.Consequently,touristsmaypayavisitanytime.SpringandautumnaresupposedtobethebesttimestotourcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXi’an.Ifyoudislikethecold,youcanvisitKunminginsouthChina,whichisknownforitsyear-roundspringweather.AcloserlooktakesyoutotheStoneForestandtheDianchiLake.Ifyourarelyhaveachancetoseesnow,HarbinisabestchoiceinJanuaryandFebruary.WhatiswellworthpurchasinginChina?Chinahaswonaworldwidereputationforhandicrafts,silk,porcelainandtextiles,allmorereasonablypricedandofgreatervarietythanelsewhereintheworld.Uniquelocalcreationsareavailableintheirowncities.Iftouristsarenotabletoreachthesecities,mostoftheseproductscanbepurchasedintheFriendshipstoresinbigcities.Ifyoubuyantiqueobjects,besuretogetyourreceiptsandanidentificationsealbeforeyougothroughtheChinesecustoms.25．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Areport. C．Amagazine. D．Anadvertisement.26．ComparedwiththecitiesinnorthChina,inwhataspectisKunmingunique?A．Mildclimate. B．Deliciousfood. C．Breathtakingscenery. D．Magnificentarchitecture.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．InChinatouristscanbuysilkatalowerpricethanelsewhereintheworld.B．Touristshavenoalternativebuttobuythesouvenirswheretheyaremade.C．Theuniqueproductsareboundtobeboughtinbigcities’Friendshipstores.D．Touristsmustprovethepurchaseofancientpaintingsisthroughlegalmeans.WinteryworldFamilyactivity/December10,2023FreeExplorethewinterinthisexcitingevent,fullofart,craftsandexploration.Experienceanexcitingjourney,wanderingthroughcold,beautifullandscapes,beforereturningtothewarmthoflightandcolor.We’lllookatscenesofwinterfromacrosstheworldinourcollection,withtheopportunitytocreateawinterymasterpiecetotakehomeanddisplay.Out-of-hourstour:lifeanddeathinancientEgyptDecember11,2023-December19,2023￡33,￡30(Members),￡16.50(Ages5-15),freeforunder5anddisabledvisitors’assistantDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesandaspirationsfortheafterlife.Frompaintedcoffins,statuesandmodelsofdailylife,tospectacularwallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptianpeople.TheworldofStonehengeFebruary17,2024-July17,2024TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyDecemberStonehengeisperhapstheworld’smostawe-inspiringancientstonecircle,anditsimageisfamousaroundtheglobe.ThismajorexhibitionisthefirstofitskindintheU.K.ItwillbringthestoryofStonehengeintosharperfocus,showingthatratherthanashadowyageofmystery,BritainandIrelandoffourmillenniaagowereplacesofbigideas,commerceandtravel.Aroundtheworldina70-minutetourDecember10,2023-December19,2023Adultsandchildrenaged12+,￡14ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseumonthisguidedhighlighttour.Followourknowledgeabletourguideonajourneyofdiscoveryaroundthegalleries.SeethecomplexdetailofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,marvelattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomanymorehighlightsfromthecollection.28．Ifyou’reinterestedinancientBritishlives,youcanchoose________.A．Winteryworld B．Out-of-hourstourC．TheworldofStonehenge D．Aroundtheworldina70-minutetour29．HowmuchshouldamemberpaytovisitOut-of-hourstourwith2kidsaged3and13?A．￡28. B．￡30. C．￡46.5. D．￡63.30．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inatravelleaflet. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Inahistorycoursebook.參考答案：1．A2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是世界上最好的接近大自然的四條有不同特色的遠(yuǎn)足路線。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PennineWay,theUnitedKingdom部分中的“Theentirewalktakesaroundthreeweeks,passingoverwildeastofManchesterandthroughthepicturesqueYorkshireDales,beforecrossingtheancientborderofHadrian’sWallandmovingontowardScotland.(整個旅程大約需要三個星期，經(jīng)過曼徹斯特東部的荒野，穿過風(fēng)景如畫的約克郡山谷，然后穿過哈德良長城的古老邊界，繼續(xù)向蘇格蘭前進(jìn)。)”可知，這條遠(yuǎn)足路線可以經(jīng)過哈德良長城的古老邊界，由此可知，PennineWay可以看到古老的城墻。故選A項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaminodeSantiagodeCompostela,Spain部分中的“Whilesomechoosetostayatmonasteries(修道院)alongtheway,plentyofoperatorsofferhotelstaysandluggagetransfers.(雖然有些人選擇沿途住在寺廟，但許多運營商提供酒店住宿和行李接送服務(wù)。)”可知，該路線提供酒店住宿和行李接送服務(wù)，根據(jù)AppalachianTrail,theUnitedStates部分中的“ThosekeenoncomfortcanusecompanieslikeGoShenandoah,whichofferspre-bookedaccommodationandpackedlunches.(那些喜歡舒適的人可以使用GoShenandoah這樣的公司，他們提供預(yù)訂住宿和打包午餐。)”可知，該路線提供預(yù)定住宿和打包午餐，由此可知，這兩條路線上的徒步旅行者可以得到所需的幫助。故選C項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBashoWayfarer,Japan部分中的“Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTobokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath,withitswonderfulforests,beforeheadingintothemountainsofNatagiri-togeandfinishingatthetempleofYamadera.(為期六天的徒步旅行從仙臺開始，穿過東北地區(qū)北部，經(jīng)過聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)平泉，沿著古老的DewaKaido小徑，沿途有美麗的森林，然后進(jìn)入natagii-toge山脈，最后到達(dá)山寺。)”可知，該線路途徑聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn)平泉，由此可知，在這條路線徒步旅行可以參觀著名的古跡。故選B項。4．A5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個青少年的暑期項目。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題WorldScholarsAcademy下的段落中“WorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.(WorldScholarsAcademy提供12-18歲的精英暑期計算機(jī)科學(xué)課程，由世界領(lǐng)先的軟件工程學(xué)者設(shè)計和教授)”可知，WorldScholarsAcademy最適合熱愛計算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選A項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Hollinsummer下的段落中“Hollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.(Hollinsummer是一個面向?qū)?chuàng)意寫作、社會正義、戲劇或騎馬感興趣的年輕女性的暑期項目。專為充滿激情，才華橫溢的高中女生設(shè)計，Hollinsummer將來自全國各地的學(xué)生聚集在弗吉尼亞州最美麗的校園之一，度過令人興奮的一周學(xué)習(xí))”可知，Hollinsummer的特別之處是只有女性才能參加這個項目。故選B項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ArtsBridgeSummer以及FutureStars下的段落中“Providedby:independentprovider(由獨立提供商組織)”可知，ArtsBridgeSummer和FutureStars的共同之處是兩者都是由獨立的提供者組織的。故選C項。7．A8．C9．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了約翰內(nèi)斯堡大學(xué)圖書館的規(guī)章制度，包括入會資格、方式和享受待遇等等。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“UniversityofJohannesburgstaffandregisteredstudentsinpossessionofavalidUniversitycardqualifyformembershipoftheUJLibrary.(持有有效大學(xué)卡的約翰內(nèi)斯堡大學(xué)員工和注冊學(xué)生有資格成為約翰內(nèi)斯堡大學(xué)圖書館的會員。)”以及三個小標(biāo)題“Accesstofacilitiesandservices(使用設(shè)施和服務(wù))”、“Libraryhours(圖書館開放時間)”和“Rulesofconduct(行為準(zhǔn)則)”可推斷，文章主要介紹了約翰內(nèi)斯堡大學(xué)圖書館的規(guī)章制度。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Accesstofacilitiesandservices(使用設(shè)施和服務(wù))”部分中的“LostcardsmustimmediatelybereportedinwritingtotheTeamLeader:LendingServicesattheCampusLibraryortotheCampusLibrarian.(遺失的借閱卡必須立即書面報告給校園圖書館借閱服務(wù)處組長或校園圖書管理員。)”可知，如果借閱卡遺失，應(yīng)該立刻告知圖書館的服務(wù)處組長或校園圖書管理員。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rulesofconduct(行為準(zhǔn)則)”部分中的“l(fā)inkanydevicetothenetworkwithoutthewrittenapprovaloftheInformationTechnologyDivision(未經(jīng)信息技術(shù)部書面批準(zhǔn)，將任何設(shè)備連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，選項C“LinkingdiskstotheLibrarynetworksecretly(將磁盤秘密連接到圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò))”是禁止的。故選C。10．A11．D12．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述的是做蔬菜煎蛋餅的方法和步驟。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟2中的“Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.(在一個大鍋里用中火加熱半湯匙橄欖油。)”可知，在預(yù)熱平底鍋后，應(yīng)該是給油加熱。故選A項。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟4中的“Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.(把平底鍋放在預(yù)熱好的烤箱里，烤10到12分鐘，直到雞蛋完全凝固在中間。)”可知，在烤箱里，雞蛋要考烤10到12分鐘，直到雞蛋完全凝固在中間。故選D項。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟5中的“Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.(用一些新鮮的basil裝飾一下。)”可知，Basil的作用是裝飾。故選A項。13．C14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹新加坡的MarriottTangPlaza酒店。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Digitizedofferingssuchasmobilecheck-in,an