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2023年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試卷
英語(yǔ)
(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:90分)
注意事項(xiàng):
英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè),包括四道大題。全卷滿分90分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本
試題和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.答題時(shí),請(qǐng)按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在草稿紙、試題上答題無(wú)效。
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共10分)
I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)
1.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsofontheearth.
A.itB.thatC.one
2.It'simportantfbreveryonetobehonestperson.
A.anB.aC.the
3.MikeismuchthanhisbrotherSam.
A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviest
4.Yesterday,someadvicetothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.
A.giveB.gaveC.wasgiven
5.一Doyouhaveplansforthecomingweekend?
—Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyou?
A.lovelyB.greatlyC.softly
6.―Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.
—Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe.
A.secretB.moneyC.address
7.—IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.
一Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.
A.couldB.mustC.can't
8.JourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.
A.whichB.whoC.what
9.AlthoughwehadtostartingclassesinApril,wehadclassesonline.
A.putupB.putoffC.puton
10.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.Tmthinkingabout.
A.howIwillgiveherasurprise
B.wherewewerehavingabigmeal
C.whetherIplannedatripforher
二、交際運(yùn)用(共10分)
II.完成對(duì)話(5分)
從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。
Jack:Hi,Mary.Doyounoticethatourclassmatestalkaboutthefuturedreamsthesedays?
Mary:11
Jack:So,whafsyourdream?
Mary:Oh,Ihavealotofdreams.ButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacher.
Jack:Soundsnice.12
Mary:Tmgoingtostudyhardanddowellinailsubjects.
Jack:Whereareyougoingtowork?
Mary:Tmgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinapoorarea.13Iliketostaywithkids.
Jack:Thatsoundsexciting!Whenareyougoingtostart?
Mary:14
Jack:That'sgood.15
Mary:Thankyou.
A.Ihearschoolsthereneedalotofteachers.
B.Iamgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.
C.Yes.Thafsahottopicatpresent.
D.Workhardandyoucanmakeit.
E.MaybeinacollegeinthecityofBeijing.
F.Buthowareyougoingtodothat?
n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞英不限。
Tony:Hi,Linda.Youlooksotired.
Linda:Iam.Ihadabadmorning
Tony:Abadmorning?16?
Linda:Well,firstofallIoverslept.WhenIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.
Tony:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.
Linda:BythetimeIgotashower,thebushadalready17、Imissedtheschoolbus.
Tony:Oh,no!So18?
Linda:Iranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIleftmyhomeworkathome.
Tony:Didtheteacheraskforyourhomework?
Linda:19.Shewasveryangrywithme.AndthenIwasasked20theclassroomthisweek.
Tony:Nowonderyoulooksotired.
三、閱讀(共50分)
IV.完形填空(5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。
Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnmath?Manystudentsfeelthesameway21you.AsanAmerican,I
thinkso,too.InsomeUSschools,thereareafewdifferentmathclasses.Teachers22thebestmathstudents
accordingto(根據(jù))theresultsoftheirtests.Thenthestudentsaresplit(分開)upintodifferentclassesaccordingto
theirmathgrades.Someclassescovermoredifficultproblems.23yougetgoodgradesinsuchclasses,you
maygotoaslowerclassthenextyear.
Inhighschool,youhavesome24onyourclasses.Youcanchoosewhatyouareinterestedin.You
don'tneedtotakethemall.25.ifyouwanttostudyhistoryorlanguages,youdon'tneedtolearncalculus
(微積分).Butifyouwanttochoosesciencemajors(理科專業(yè)),you'dbettergetgoodgradesinallofyourmath
classes.
21.A.asB.withC.forD.of
22.A.seeB.wantC.likeD.decide
23.A.IfB.whetherc.UnlessD.Although
24.A.choicesB.pointsc.waysD.ideas
25.A.ButB.ForexampleC.SuchasD.However
V.短文填空(5分)
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A.proudB.joinedinC.medalsD.startedE.resultF.wonG.fansH.forI.fullJ.upsetK.encourageL.her
EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier(滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員),isalreadydreamingofgoldmedalsatthe2022Winter
OlympicGames.However,shewon'treceiveher26underUSflag.GuwillcompeteforChina.Guwas
bom(生)toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewasraised(撫養(yǎng))inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthere
27overtenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen28thatshehasaChineseroot(根).She
speaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl.^^
Gu29skiingwhenshewasonlythree.She30thefirstattheageofnine.Gucompetedfor
theUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto31tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,last
June,thegirljoinedTeamChina.
GugetsChinamedals.InAugust,she32theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwo
goldmedalsinthecompetition.Her33congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberof
themevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled34a"bornskier.”
Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinaatthe2022Games?The
35maysurpriseusall!
VI.閱讀理解(40分)
A
HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠月巾炎).Let'scomeclosetothemand
rememberthem.
ZhongNanshan(1936.10一)
IHeisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirstto
tellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthe
countrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.
—?LiLanjuan(1947.09一)
WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelyto
preventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.
Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.
?
WangYong(1985.12—)
Asadelivery(快遞)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringthe
epidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazine
hasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.
LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)
Heisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflast
i(吹哨人).
J1December,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blowerBecauseofCOVID-19,helosthis
lifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.
36.Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?
A.WangYong.B.ZhongNanshan.C.LiLanjuan.D.LiWenliang.
37.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
38.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?
A.AttheendoflastDecember.B.Atthebeginningof2019.
C.OnJanuary25th,2020.D.OnFebruary7th,2020.
39.WhatdidWangYongdoduringthe印idemic?
A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.
B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.
C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.
D.Hevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.
40.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.
B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.
C.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.
D.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.
B
Ayoungboyandhisfatherwerewalkingalongaforestpath.Theycameacrossalargetreebranch(樹枝)on
thegroundinfrontofthem.Theboyaskedhisfather,4€IfItry,doyouthinkIcouldmovethatbranch?^^Hisfather
replied,amsureyoucan,ifyouuseallyourstrength.(力量)”
Theboytriedhisbesttoliftorpushthebranch,buthewasnotstrongenoughandhecouldn'tmoveit.Hesaid
withdisappointment,44Youwerewrong,Dad.Ican'tmoveit.”“TryagainJrepliedhisfather.Again,theboytried
hardtopushthebranch,buthedidnotmoveitagain.
“Dad,IcannotdoitJsaidtheboy.Finally,hisfathersaid,"Son,Iadvisedyoutouseallyourstrength.You
didn't.Youdidn'taskmeforhelp.^^
Wehavenusedallourstrengthuntilwehaverecognized,madegooduseofthestrengthandsupportofthose
wholoveus,andthosewhocareaboutourpurpose.Ourrealstrengthliesnotinindependence,butin
interdependence(互相依賴).
Noindividual(個(gè)人的)personhasallthestrengthneededtodoeverything.Thatneedsthejointhelpofmany
people.Toaskforhelpwhenweneeditisnotasignofweakness.Itisasignofwisdom.Itisacallforgreater
strength.
Whenweaskforhelpandwearerefused,itjustmeanswehavetoaskatanothertime,oraskinanotherway,
oraskanotherperson.
41.Thefathersuggestedhissonshould.
A.notbedisappointedatthefailureB.notpayattentiontothebranch
C.useallhisstrengthtomovethebranchD.movethebranchallbyhimself
42.TheboydidthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.askinghisfatherforhelpB.tryinghardtopushthebranch
C.givingupwithdisappointmentD.tryinghisbesttoliftthebranch
43.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword'joint”inParagraph5?
A.普遍的B.聯(lián)合的C.加固的D.統(tǒng)一的
44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theboyunderstoodhisfather^suggestioninthebeginning.
B.Weshouldn'tgiveupifwearerefusedwhenaskingforhelp.
C.Thefatherwassurethathissoncouldmovethebranchhimself.
D.Everyonehimselfhasallthestrengthneededtodoeverything.
45.Thewriterwantstotellusto.
A.bebravetoaskforhelpifnecessaryB.supportthosewholoveandsurroundus
C.trytodothingsonourownD.bestrongenoughtoovercomedifficulties
c
WehavesummerChinesecourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoBeijingtolearn
aboutChinesecultureandimproveyourChineseatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.
TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.Theyteach
Chineseclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofup
to15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou'remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,
speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.
AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyanddo
someactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudents,thisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Many
familieswiththestudentscreatefriendshipswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,youcanalsostayina
hotel.
Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinBeijing.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.
YoucanchoosetotaketripstothePalaceMuseum,TiananmenSquareortheGreatWall.Youcanalsogoto
differentshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Don'tforgettotryBeijingduck.It'ssodelicious.
Wehopethatyou'llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasefillinourAPPfbnnwhereyou
willalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.Callusao
getmoreinformationaboutthecourses.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。
46.WehavesummerEnglishcoursesforyou.
47.Weprovidebooksorothermaterials.
48.YoucanlivewithChinesefamilyifyoulearnourcourses.
49.Everydaywedon'thaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.
50.YouwillalsofindourlistofpricesinourAPP.
D
Inthemodemworld,allofuswon'tlivewellwithoutmusic.Accordingtothescientificresearch,musiccan
changehowyoufeel.51Let'sreadthereport.
Musicmakesyourelax
Moststoresplay“background“music.Thelongercustomersstayinastore,themorepossibleitwillbefor
themtobuysomething.52Finally,mostcustomersgohomewithmanythingshappily.
Musicisahealer
Whenyou'resick,trylisteningtosoftandrelaxingmusic.Ifyou'refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.Then
tellsomeonehowitmakesyoufeel.53Eachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong.Aftertalking
aboutit,theteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.
54
Manyrecentstudieshavetriedtoexplainhowmusicandlearninggotogether.Someexpertssuggestplaying
slowmusictohelpyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.55
Somusicisthekeytoourlifeandstudy.
A.Musichelpsyoutolearn.
B.Itmayevenhelpimproveyourmemory.
C.Shelikesmusicthatcanmakeherrelaxed.
D.Sostorestrytoplaymusicthattheircustomersenjoy.
E.Differentkindsofmusiccaninfluenceyouindifferentways.
F.Agroupofteenswhohaddepression(抑郁癥)sharedtheirfavoritesongswitheachother.
E
56.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyour
seats?Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthequestions.
57Someresearcherssayitisnot.Infactshystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfar
awayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Butinbigclassroomsitcanbehardtoseethe
boardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlower
gradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnota
goodchoice.
58However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalso
verygoodattakingnotes.Youwillalsofindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesin
schoolandareinterestedinlearning.
59Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)1十?dāng)?shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagood
relationshipwithyourclassmates.Thepeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearning
andfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.
60Studentswanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandtheyareveryinterestedinthesubject.They
wanttobeinthefrontofplacestoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Buttheycan'tseeother
students5activities.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出1—5的段落大意。
A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingforknowledge.
B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality(性格).
C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?
D.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.
E.Studentswhositatthebackoftheclassroomaren'tnormallyinterestedinclasses.
(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段,每空一詞。Someresearchersstudythequestionsaboutthe
61thatthestudentschoose.Somestudentsliketositthebackrow62theyareshy.Some
studentsliketositinthemiddle,theypossiblyare63abouttheirgrades.Thestudentswhoare
64inthesubjectsandwanttodiscusssomethingswiththeteacherssitthe65seatsinthe
class.
F
Becauseofaterriblecaraccidentintown,thirteen-year-oldGinawasunabletowalk.Herdoctordidnothave
muchhopeofhergettingwell.Hesaidperhapsshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.ButGinawassure
aboutwalkingagainoneday.Soshepracticedagainandagainasthedoctortoldher.Everyday,shetrainedfora
coupleofhours.Althoughshefelldownmanytimes,shecontinued.Thedoctorwascompletelymovedbyherspirit.
Heexpectedtogiveherhopeandsomethingtodoinbed.Therefore,thedoctortaughtGinatoimagineseeing
herselfwalking.Afterpracticing,Ginaworkedhardlyingtherethinkingaboutmoving,moving,moving!
Oneday,a
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