高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解指導(dǎo)之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題課件

閱讀理解專題之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的類型與解題技巧。學(xué)會(huì)熟練使用技巧幫助解題。2016屆英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)1事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的分類：根據(jù)信息分析整合難易程度，可分為直接信息題、語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題和綜合信息題。2.就題目形式而言，細(xì)節(jié)理解題的表現(xiàn)形式是多種多樣的，最常見的有：（1）文章細(xì)節(jié)：針對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)（2）圖表數(shù)據(jù)：對(duì)題目中的圖表或數(shù)字信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算（3）順序排列：選擇文中細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn)的正確的時(shí)間順序或邏輯順序語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化：題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文的詞可能是同義、近義或者反義關(guān)系綜合信息題：綜合幾個(gè)段落的句子進(jìn)行分析才能得出答案2(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(Not)Trueabout**/accordingtothepassage/paragraph**?(2)AllofthefollowingsaretrueExcept______.(3)Whichofthefollowingis(Not)discussed/mentionedinthepassage?(4)What/Where/Which/Who/Why/When/How…？(5)Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?細(xì)節(jié)信息題的設(shè)題方式：經(jīng)?？疾榈牧笮畔ⅲ?/p>

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、方式3事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題解題原則及解題步驟解題原則：忠實(shí)于原文原句及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，絕不能主觀臆斷。解題步驟：Step1:在題干中選定關(guān)鍵詞（定位詞）；Step2:用定位詞（1到2個(gè)）去文中尋找依據(jù)；Step3:仔細(xì)閱讀找到的信息句及上下句，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。4定位詞通常是哪些詞？【2015全國(guó)卷I】21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?【2014全國(guó)I】22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?34.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?【2015全國(guó)I】25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?【2014全國(guó)I】26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?1.表示人名、地名等的專有名詞和表示年份、數(shù)字等的數(shù)詞，以及題干中出現(xiàn)的大寫的名詞。2.表示實(shí)體意義，指代一件具體事物的名詞。3.詞義鮮明的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等Step1-在題干中選定關(guān)鍵詞（定位詞）5（2015新課標(biāo)卷I）21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?（2014新課標(biāo)卷I）26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

（2010新課標(biāo)卷I）56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？

（2010新課標(biāo)卷II）55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast____.Practice1：請(qǐng)找出真題再練(page6)中5個(gè)小題的定位詞621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.March6th.C.November7th. D.December5th.1.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.Step2-用定位詞（1到2個(gè)）去文中尋找依據(jù)Practice2：請(qǐng)找出上述5個(gè)小題中定位詞對(duì)應(yīng)的原文信息72.(2015新課標(biāo)卷I)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold—weatherrootvegetables—wasat7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.83.

(2014年全國(guó)卷I)Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds. C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.94.

AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotel…Prices,startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite.…

TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,…Prices:startingat＄318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.…PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeis…Prices:startingatjust＄91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.…55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast____.A.＄111B.＄182C.＄600D.＄636105.

Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40.11尤其注意語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)換和綜合信息題21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.March6th.C.November7th. D.December5th.1.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.Step3-仔細(xì)閱讀找到的信息句及上下句，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。Practice3：請(qǐng)選出上述5個(gè)小題的正確答案C122.(2015新課標(biāo)卷I)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold—weatherrootvegetables—wasat7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.D133.

(2014年全國(guó)卷I)Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds. C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.C144.

AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotel…Prices,startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite.…

TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,…Prices:startingat＄318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.…PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeis…Prices:startingatjust＄91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.…55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast____.A.＄111B.＄182C.＄600D.＄636A155.

Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40.B16Theyhiredabathingmachine.Abathingmachinewasusedforchangingin,andfortakingthebatherdowntothesea.Itcost2pence(便士)tohireamachineandanattendant(侍者).Whenshehadpaid,thebatherclimbedupthebackstepsandgotintothebathingmachine.Thenshechangedintoherbathingdress.Whenshehadchanged,themachinewaspulleddowntothesea.Thebathingmachinestopedinthewaterandthebatherwentdownthefrontstepsintothe

water.Ifshedidnotwanttogetintothesea,theattendantpulledherin.6.排序題Whichistherightorderforpeopletousethebathingmachine?a.Changingintobathingclothes

b.Gettingoutofthebathingmachinec.Paying2pence

d.Gettingintothebathingmachinee.Beingtakendownthebeach

f.Gettingintothewatere,d,a,b,f,c

B.c,d,a,e,b,f

C.c,d,e,a,b,f

D.d,a,e,b,f,c先確定首（尾）句，一般可排除兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)著重看B、C選項(xiàng)的a和e的順序B17排序題解題思路此類試題要求考生根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序?？忌梢韵日页鲎钤绲囊粋€(gè)時(shí)間和事件，把它作為事件發(fā)生的具體點(diǎn)，然后使用排除法將范圍一一縮小，從而快速地選出正確答案。18Furtherpractice:(7)考點(diǎn)練透

1.(2015新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ·22）February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.△WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneersB.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals192.(2014年新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ·21)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.△WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping. B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily. D.Takehisfamily.203.（2015新課標(biāo)卷I·29）SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.△WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.214.(2015新課標(biāo)卷I·32)ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.△WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecaféLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.225.(2014年全國(guó)卷II·27)Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.△WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.Topicsentence236.(2008年全國(guó)卷II卷·49)…Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboug