山西省2021年中考英語試題【含答案】

山西省2021年中考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewill

neverforget.

A.meB.himC.them

2.—Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?

一Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

3.—Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxfbrawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

4.—ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

一Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

5.——Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly

6.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

7.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

8.——Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（貧醫(yī)I）.

—AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

9.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentof

technology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

10.—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

一Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）

A:@DaleHello.11

B:@AmyFmpreparingforaspeechcompetition.

C:@Dale,12

B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周

年）.ButI'mnotwellprepared.

A:Doyouneedanyhelp?

B:Yes.13

C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?

B:14Iwillhaveatry.

A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

C:15

B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

三、完形填空

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthat

Lindagotfromherdad.

What's16aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten（學(xué)前班），Linda'sfather

hadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers

17theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkept

thenotebook18shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmoving

thatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa19theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecome

yellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid."Thewordsfrom

everyteacher20me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthe

pastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe2Jofmylife.Myteachers

mentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I22

imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmy

lift.”

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationfbrgift-giving.Themost

importantthingissomethingmeaningful23it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemost

expensiveone.

16.A.clearB.specialC.strange

17.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

18.A.ifB.untilC.since

19.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

20.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

21.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

23.A.towardB.behindC.against

四、閱讀單選

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooks

foryou.Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,Hemingwaywon

theNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehis

greatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnever

giveup.

Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,he

writesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteachers?love,

classmates5love,parents9love,children'slove.

Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocan

flyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）onthemythical

islandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutside

Neverland.

Hardback￥22.70PaperbackY14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreat

menindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbody

andspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

HardbackY26.20PaperbackY15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.If

youbuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

24.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

26.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography!

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

28.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrity'Biography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)

涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBock

wouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundout

peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodo

something.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedused

chopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedtheminto

furnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys

40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsof

chopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhat

theyseeaswastedbelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,,,hesaid.uAndIamhappythatmybusiness

providesanewwayforpeople.^^HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoney

toBockfbrtherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghis

businesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10

countries.

29.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs“meaninChinese?

A.指責(zé)B.雇用C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

32.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

五、閱讀還原6選5

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意

思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwith

worriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.34

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymotheroncesaid.

35Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwas

correct.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonal

confidence.36Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇跡）,andacceptthat

nomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwe

feelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.37Atthesame

time,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

38Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,''Preparefbrtheworst,hopeforthe

best,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soifsnecessaryfbrustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

六、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，將答

案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespect

andloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawise

decisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit營利」的）organizationwithsignsthatread“Little

FreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.^^Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover

100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimproving

literacy（識(shí)字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeople

tolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Within

justafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks*frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwith

anyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,

arehighlyvalued.^^Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"Tveevenreceivedanoteofthanksfroma

gentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea"fieiend“onacoldnight:"Thankyoufor

thiswonderfulgiftofabook.Ifsanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.Tilreturnoneinits

placeassoonasIcan!^^^

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephones

andmoreonthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasa

book39.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd40decided

tobuildFreeLibraiyasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefree

librariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso￡1andpushesusto

improveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship

42people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan43thejoyof

readingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereading

insteadofplayingonthephones.

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles^^.Inmodemsociety,

travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.

Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfrom

exploration（探險(xiǎn)）.

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfour

hundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwith

manydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His

600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDay

issetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChina

ChutII

MacroPolo'sJourneytotheEast

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,

MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,

hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethere

andtookthemtoDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.

Medieval（中世紀(jì)的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgotto

knowChinaandMiddleAsia.

HepiiswHaway.

About1641

44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

45.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?

46.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）

now.

47.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

48.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

49.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedto

gooduseinlife?

八、短文選詞填空

wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthough

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywhole

familywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional50tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesitting

aroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga5J.When

Igotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully52another

seattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch53toeachother.

WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus54sad.However,whenthe

wholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we55agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticks

shouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin56homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowing

ourfeelings.57thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditare

thesame.Usuallydifferentcultures58byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthe

lovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable

59webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisand

willalwaysbe.

九、看圖作文

在我們成長的過程中，會(huì)遇到各種各樣的選擇，選擇讀一本喜歡的書；選擇做感興趣的事；

選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前，如何客觀、理性，并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，這是

我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合圖片信息，寫一篇英語短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.從以上提示中選擇某個(gè)方面，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)選擇的觀點(diǎn)；

2.圍繞以上觀點(diǎn)，描述你曾經(jīng)歷過的一件事；

3.這件事帶給你的思考。要求：

4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

5.提示詞會(huì)僅供參考；

6.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

WordBANK

objectiveadi.客觀的

reasonableadj.理性的

attituden.態(tài)度

參考答案:

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.E

12.C

13.G

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.F

38.E

39.lover/fan

40.wisely

41.important

42.among

43.share

44.只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個(gè)人隨時(shí)都可以去。/幾乎