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what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句名詞性從句:主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句。What在其引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語。一.引導(dǎo)主語從句1)我們所需要的是更多的時(shí)間。
Whatweneedismoretime.(what做need的賓語)2)真正麻煩的是她不講實(shí)話。Whatreallymattersisthatshewon’ttellthetruth.(what做matters的主語)二.引導(dǎo)賓語從句人們已經(jīng)聽到了總統(tǒng)所說的;他們正等著看總統(tǒng)會(huì)做什么.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtoseewhathewilldo.(what分別做動(dòng)詞hassaid和willdo的賓語)三.引導(dǎo)表語從句
這個(gè)小女孩不再是過去的樣子了.Thelittlegirlisnomorewhatsheusedtobe.(what做從句中be的表語)四.引導(dǎo)同位語從句1)他們一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他正在做什么.Theyhavenoideaatallwhatheisworkingon.(what做workon的賓語)what引導(dǎo)從句的理解要領(lǐng):整個(gè)句子可以理解成一個(gè)名詞,甚至可以簡化成句子中的一個(gè)名詞。Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.When
the
Civil
War
broke
out,
there
were
twenty-two
loyal
states
in
what
was
called
the
Union,
or
North.They
came
back
after
what
seemed
to
be
a
long
time.They
planted
corn
in
what
they
called
the“bigfield”.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.After
what
seemed
a
very
long
time,
I
opened
my
eyes
and
found
myself
in
bed!When
Columbus
first
got
to
what
is
now
North
America,
he
called
the
people
he
met
there
“Indians”.A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
whatwas
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.Thus
eight
people
were
crowded
into
what
was
really
no
more
than
a
single
room.Owenswasoftensickwithwhathismotherreportedlycalled“devil’scold”.Thewordmediabasicallyreferstowhatwecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.From
Massachusetts
they
spread
out
to
New
Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Virginia,
then
westward,
along
what
was
called
the
Wilderness
Road,
into
Kentucky.TheIsraelienvironmentalorganizationZalulhasappealedtothepopeandotherworldleaderstohelpsavewhatitcallsthe"world'smostholyriver."四.引導(dǎo)同位語從句1)他們一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他正在做什么.Theyhavenoideaatallwhatheisworkingon.(what做workon的賓語)what引導(dǎo)從句的理解要領(lǐng):整個(gè)句子可以理解成一個(gè)名詞,甚至可以簡化成句子中的一個(gè)名詞。Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.When
the
Civil
War
broke
out,
there
were
twenty-two
loyal
states
in
what
was
called
the
Union,
or
North.They
came
back
after
what
seemed
to
be
a
long
time.They
planted
corn
in
what
they
called
the“bigfield”.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.After
what
seemed
a
very
long
time,
I
opened
my
eyes
and
found
myself
in
bed!When
Columbus
first
got
to
what
is
now
North
America,
he
called
the
people
he
met
there
“Indians”.A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
whatwas
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.Thus
eight
people
were
crowded
into
what
was
really
no
more
than
a
single
room.Owenswasoftensickwithwhathismotherreportedlycalled“devil’scold”.Thewordmediabasicallyreferstowhatwecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.From
Massachusetts
they
spread
out
to
New
Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Virginia,
then
westward,
along
what
was
called
the
Wilderness
Road,
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