廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)南灣學(xué)校2023年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)南灣學(xué)校2023年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A．throw B．bethrown C．isthrown D．a(chǎn)rethrown2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread________lettersA．elseanyone’s B．a(chǎn)nyone’selse C．a(chǎn)nyoneelse’s D．a(chǎn)nyoneelse3、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don'tmentionit. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Forgetit. D．That’sright.4、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/w?ns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．one5、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.A．forhaving B．having C．tohave6、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,__________roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.A．withB．includingC．exceptD．from7、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto_________thenewwordsinthedictionary.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．lookout B．findout C．lookfor D．lookup8、一__________unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan9、(2017·南京中考)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow！That'sagood________．Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream10、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effortⅡ.完形填空11、IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlybumtotheground.Afewminutes1Ihadbeeninadeepsleepinmynice，warmbedwhenashoutwokemeup.Jenny's2wasjustnexttomineandmybrother's.Afire3thereandwokeherup.4her，myolderbrotherbegantotakeaction.WhileIstumbled（跌跌撞撞）inthe5anddarkness，heranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse，however，wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefirelookitdown.Istoodthereshakingwhilethefireburntmybooks，clothesandtoys.Iwatched6whilemyMomcriedandmyDadshouted.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround，though，Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime：Thethingsthat7arenotthingsbutourlife.Everythingthatwasimportanthadsurvived（幸免于）thefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.Istillthinkofthatfireinthe8.IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistruly9inlife.Ithelpedmetolearn10loveisfarmoreimportantthanthethingsweown.Loveothers.Helpeveryone.Lettheloveinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.Letyoursoulshinebrightly.1．A．later B．earlier C．sooner2．A．livingroom B．bedroom C．diningroom3．A．gaveout. B．wentout C．brokeout4．A．Understanding B．Seeing C．Hearing5．A．smoke B．cloud C．noise6．A．helplessly B．uselessly C．carelessly7．A．fail B．matter C．go8．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．night9．A．important B．convenient C．patient10．A．what B．how. C．thatⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(消沉).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A．Theenvironment.B．Mother’ssensitivity.C．Educationbeforebirth.D．Theirpeers(同齡人)2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.B．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.D．Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.D．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.B14、Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomanythingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends B．howtocommunicatewithfriendsC．makingfriendsistheneedinone’slife D．weneedtobealoneinourlife2．Accordingtotheauthor,whydon’tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because________.A．friendsmoveaway B．notwopeoplearethesameC．wehavemadenewfriends D．wedon’tcallthemandwritetothem3．WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?A．Atown. B．Aschoolroom. C．Aschool. D．Alibrary.4．Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?A．Theyfeelhappierandhealthier. B．Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.C．Theytakelesscareofthemselves. D．Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriends B．howtonameaplaceC．howtogettoknowfriends D．thatpeopleneedfriendsC15、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit（虧損）”.“It’slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）,”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1．Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A．7.B．6.C．11.D．8.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A．Easilysleepy.B．Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C．Shortofsleep.D．Afraidofsleeping.3．Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A．a(chǎn)reeasilytiredB．mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC．canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD．havealltheaboveproblems4．WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A．sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB．sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC．peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD．sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleepandHealthB．TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC．WorkLess,SleepMoreD．PayBackYourSleepHoursD16、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andvitamin(維他命)init.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.President(總統(tǒng))ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1．Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.B．Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C．EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D．Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2．ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof______?A．a(chǎn)EuropeancountryB．EnglandC．FranceD．theUnitedStates3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___.A．whilehewasinParisB．whenhewasalittleboyC．becausehisparentstoldhimsoD．frombooks4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere_____.A．peoplefromothercountriesB．fromFranceC．peopleofhisowncountryD．menonly5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B．AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C．Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.D．Alltheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”E17、Badbreath,orhalitosis(口臭)，canbeaseriousproblem.Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms(細(xì)菌)thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon’tbrushinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn’ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn’twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—germslovetostaythere.Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.1．Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?A．Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB．Germs,vegetablesanddrinkingC．Drinking,smokingandgermsD．Teeth,germsandsmoking2．Theunderlineword“garlic”meansinChinese.A．蔬菜B．大蒜C．橄欖D．茄子3．Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?A．For30seconds.B．For45seconds.C．For30to45seconds.D．For2minutes.4．Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?A．Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.B．Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.C．Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.D．Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.B．Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.C．Therearen’tanygermsonyourtongue.D．Youdon’tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.F18、MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.1．Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A．learnedalotatschoolB．heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC．hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety