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交際口語(yǔ),

1、-Hey,Tom,what'sup?-

A、Yes,definitely!

B、Oh,notmuch.

C、Whatishappeninginyourlife?

D、Youarelucky.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What'snew?/What'sup?"你在忙些什么?”回答是Not

much./Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial.“不忙什么"。Howareyou(arethey/is

she/ishe)gettingalong?(近乘如荷?)包括事業(yè)、健康狀說(shuō)馨挈還看兩個(gè)特則通道

的問(wèn)候是What'sgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表示“你在忙些什么?",在美國(guó)

電影中常聽到。

2、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-

ANYOUmayaskforhelp.

B、I,11giveyouahand.

C、Pleasedomeafavor.

D>rdcometohelp.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查主動(dòng)幫助對(duì)方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“幫助你”;

domeafavor“請(qǐng)幫我”,回答與上文不吻合;A、D項(xiàng)回答與語(yǔ)境不符。

3、Howdoyoudo?—

A、Fine,thankyou.

B、Howdoyoudo?

C、Nottoobad.

D、Verywell.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】固定用法,初次見面問(wèn)候,打招呼的常用語(yǔ)。

4、-Howareyou,Bob?-

A、Howareyou?

B、I,mfine.Thankyou.

C、Howdoyoudo?

D、Nicetomeetyou.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】日常問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的回答。C是初次見面時(shí)用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。D是“很高興見到你”。

5、-MayIseeyourtickets,please?_

A、Sure.

B、No,youcant.

C、No,theyaremine.

D、Yes,youcan.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】"請(qǐng)給我看一下你的票好嗎?”“當(dāng)然了?!?/p>

6、-What'sthematter,dear?—

A、Ididn'tgotoschool.

B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.

C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.

D、Itisabeautifuldress.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】“親愛(ài)的,怎么啦?”說(shuō)話人表示關(guān)心,并詢問(wèn)信息。應(yīng)答者應(yīng)直接回

答所關(guān)心的重點(diǎn)“我頭痛的厲害”。A項(xiàng)盡管回答了事實(shí)但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明原因。C,I)兩項(xiàng)不合適。

7、How'syourfamily?—

A>Thanksal1thesame.

B、Thanksforcalling.

C>Nottoobad.

D、Don'tmentionit.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】這是說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方家庭表示關(guān)心,并詢問(wèn)信息。應(yīng)答是“還行”。其它

各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

8、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It's499Yuan.

A、Oh,no.That'sOK!

B、Howdoyoulikeit?

C、Whichdoyouprefer?

D、Wouldyouliketotryiton?

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】這是售貨員的推銷用語(yǔ),問(wèn)顧客“要不要試穿一下”。

9、Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!--

A、Itissuitableforme.

B、No,itisn't.

C、Youwanttohaveone,too?

D、Thankyou.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人的表?yè)P(yáng)、祝賀、稱贊的應(yīng)答要表示感謝。只有D項(xiàng)。

10^-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-

A、No,Ican't.

B、Sorry,Ican,thelp.

C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.

D、Well,rmafraidIdon't1ikeseafood.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句為餐桌上的用語(yǔ)。主人請(qǐng)客人吃海鮮??腿擞脀en,rmafraid

委婉地表示不愛(ài)吃海鮮。

11>IsMarythere?一

A^Speaking.

B、I5mnotMary.

C、Whoareyou?

D^Maryiswelltoday.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】這是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。接電話的人正是對(duì)方要找的人,所以說(shuō)“我就是

同第12題。

12、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-

A、Ireallyhadahappytime.

B、Oh,it'stoolate.

C、Thankyouforcoming.

D、Oh,soslowly?

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】應(yīng)邀而來(lái)相見??腿苏f(shuō):“感謝您的邀請(qǐng)!“主人方說(shuō):“謝謝光臨!”

13、-TmsorryIbrokeyourmirror.-

A、It'sOKwithme.

B、Itdoesn'tmatter.

C、Youarewelcome.

D、Idon'tcare.

參考答案:B

解析:

14>What'sthematter,John?--

A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.

B、Itdoesn'tmatter.

C、Nothing,swrongwithhim.

D>Idon'tthinkIcan.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】同第43題,說(shuō)話人表示關(guān)心,并詢問(wèn)信息。應(yīng)答者應(yīng)直接回答所關(guān)心的

重點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)直接應(yīng)答“我的法語(yǔ)考試考砸了”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

15、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mSteward.―

A、Whatapleasure.

B、Pleasedtomeetyou.

C>Idon,tknow.

D、Thanksalot.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】這是自我介紹的典型用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)介紹人完成自我介紹后,應(yīng)答是“很榮幸

認(rèn)識(shí)你”。

16>-MustItakeataxi?一No,you.Youcantakemycar.

A、hadbetterto

B、don,t

C、mustnot

D>don,thaveto

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】J)【解析】此句為對(duì)詢問(wèn)的回答。在回答must引出的何緲t肯定回答為:Yes,you

must.或婉轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn),可以說(shuō):Yes,Iamafraidyoumust.否定回答為:No,youneedn'

t.或:No,youdon*thaveto./No,youdon'tneedto.或:Idon,tthinkyouneed.

/Idon'tthinkyouhaveto.

17^-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-

A、No,Ialreadyhaveplans.

B、rdloveto,butI'mbusytonight.

C、No,Ireallydon,tlikebeingwithyou.

D、rmill,soIshouldn,tgoout.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】此句為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方。譯文:“今晚你能和我們一起去看音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?”“我

非常愿意,但是我很忙?!?/p>

18、Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?—

A^I,vereadit.

B、It'swell-written.

C^Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.

D^Iboughtityesterday.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】此句為詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)這本小說(shuō)的看法,典型的詢問(wèn)信息用語(yǔ)。在回答時(shí)應(yīng)

明確針對(duì)提問(wèn)應(yīng)答。B項(xiàng)是“寫的很好”,完全表達(dá)了說(shuō)話者的看法。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

19、Isthatseattaken?--

A、Pleasedon'tworry.

B、Idon,tthinkso.

C、Whynot?

D、It'sverynice.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】對(duì)方詢問(wèn)信息,問(wèn)的是“這個(gè)座位有人嗎?",只有B向明確回答“沒(méi)

有”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

20>-Excuseme,whendoesthenextflightfromParisarrive?-

A、Inhalfanhour.

B、Anhourbefore.

C、Untilthenextone.

D、Beforeanotherone.

參考答案:A

解析:

21>-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-______Oh

yes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.

A、Ibegyourpardon?

B、Whatdoyoumean?

C、You'rewelcome.

D、Mm,letmethink.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后面的句子Ohyes!可知D選項(xiàng)“讓我想一想”是正確的。

22、What,stheproblemwithyourbike?―

A^Notatall.

B、Good,thankyou.

C、Nothingserious.

D、Sure

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】詢問(wèn)信息的回答。上文問(wèn)“你的自行車有什么問(wèn)題?",下文"Nothing

serious",“沒(méi)有什么大不了”是回答。

23>-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-

A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.

B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.

C、Thankyou.

D>It'sapleasure.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】譯文:“祝賀你,在今天的演講比賽中得了第一名?!北硎咀YR的應(yīng)答

是:Thankyou。

24、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.

A、speaks

spoken

C>speaking

D、saying

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】固定用法,打電話常用語(yǔ)。

25>Thankyouforcalling.一

A、Don'tmentionit.

That'sfine.

C、Nicetalkingtoyou.

D、Callbackagain.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】這是應(yīng)答電話后時(shí)對(duì)對(duì)方來(lái)電表示感謝的用語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)“很高興能同你交

談”為最佳選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“別客氣”,在沒(méi)有C項(xiàng)時(shí)也行。B,I)兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有意義。

26>-HowareyougoingonwithyourEnglish?-

A、Iamverywell.

B、Iamgoingtothelibrary.

C、IamgoingtotakeCollegeEnglishTestBandFour.

D>That*sagoodquestion.

參考答案:C

解析:

27、Howmuchisthisnecklace?--

A、It'sverynice.

B>It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

C、Itcostsfiftypounds.

D、It'sabargain.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】此句為購(gòu)物、詢價(jià)的用語(yǔ)7“Howmuch…?”問(wèn)的就是錢數(shù)。只有C向

明確表示金額,“伍拾鎊”。

28、-Hello,rmHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.

A、callmyCharles

B、callmeatCharles

C、callmeCharles

D、callCharlesme

參考答案:c

解析:

【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……稱作……。

29>-We'dliketwoCokes,please.-

A、Small,mediumorlarge?

B、Youmustpayfirst.

C、Thankyou.

D、Youarewelcome.

參考答案:A

解析:

30^Let,sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.―.

A、Yes,that,sright.

B、No.Ican,t.

C、Whataboutyou?

D>That'sagoodidea.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句為建議并邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方共同行動(dòng)的日常用語(yǔ),應(yīng)答必須是贊同或否定。A

項(xiàng)回答是“好哇,那是對(duì)的",B項(xiàng)回答是“不,我不能”,C項(xiàng)完全不對(duì),既然人家邀請(qǐng)

你,你怎么能反問(wèn)“你呢?”。只有D項(xiàng),“好主意!”才是最佳選項(xiàng)。

31、WhatdoesTom'swifedoforaliving?一

A、Sheisadoctor.

B、Tomloveshiswife.

C、Shehasahappylife.

D^Shelivesfarfromhere.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】此句為詢問(wèn)信息。譯文:“湯姆的老婆是干什么的?"A項(xiàng)回答說(shuō)“她

是個(gè)大夫?!逼渌黜?xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

32、-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-

A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.

B、Iwenttherealone.

C、Theguideshowedmetheway.

D、Byplaneandbybus.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】問(wèn)話人詢問(wèn)去倫敦旅行的感受,而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式,與情景

不符。

33>-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-

A、Speaking,please.

B、Oh,howareyou?

C、rmlistening.

D、rmDon.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】這是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。接電話的人正是對(duì)方要找的人,所以說(shuō):“請(qǐng)講

34>Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--

A、Who'sthere?

B>Who'sthatspeaking?

C、Whoareyou?

D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】這是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。接電話的人正是對(duì)方要找的人,所以說(shuō):“請(qǐng)問(wèn)

你是誰(shuí)?"。其它各項(xiàng)均不是電話用語(yǔ)。

35^Howtallisyoursister?一

A、Sheisnotverywell.

B、Sheis28yearsold.

C、Sheisverynice.

D、SheisastallasIam.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句為詢問(wèn)信息。譯文:“你姐姐有多高?”針對(duì)問(wèn)題的應(yīng)答是:“和我

一樣高”既回答了提問(wèn),又提供了信息。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

36、-Thanksforyourhelp._

A、Mypleasure.

B、Nevermind.

C、Quiteright.

D、Don,tthankme.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】回答別人的致謝,英語(yǔ)常用mypleasure或youarewelcome;其他選

項(xiàng)均不適宜。

37、-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?-

A、Yes,youmayborrow.

B、Yes,goon.

C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.

D、Itdoesn,tmatter.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】對(duì)方借車,車主同意?!皼](méi)問(wèn)題,給你鑰匙,玩好”!

38>Whatdayistoday?--

A、It'sMarch6.

B、It'safinedaytoday.

C、It'sMarch.

D、It'sMonday.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】對(duì)方詢問(wèn)信息,問(wèn)的是“今天是星期幾?”,只有D項(xiàng)明確回答,“今

天是周一”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

39>Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?一

A、Itwasalongtime.

B、Twoweeksago.

C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.

D^Notlongtimeago.

參考答案:c

解析:

【答案】C【解析】對(duì)方詢問(wèn)信息,“你將要度假的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)嗎?”只有C項(xiàng)應(yīng)答為“不長(zhǎng),

只有一、二周”。對(duì)方問(wèn)的是將來(lái),其它各項(xiàng)均回答為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以只有C項(xiàng)最佳。

40>Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.--

A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.

B、SodoI.

C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.

D、Idon,tmind.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】這是典型的表達(dá)個(gè)人看法的用語(yǔ),應(yīng)答的人要明確發(fā)表自己的那點(diǎn)。除

B項(xiàng)“我也這樣認(rèn)為“外,其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。B項(xiàng)“Sodol”是英語(yǔ)中最經(jīng)典的倒裝簡(jiǎn)短

回答。

41、Whatareyoumajoringin?一

A、Inauniversity.

B、Veryhard.

C、Mathematics.

D、Atnineinthemorning.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】對(duì)方詢問(wèn)信息,“你是學(xué)什么專業(yè)的?”只有C項(xiàng)直接應(yīng)答“數(shù)學(xué)”.

其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。

42、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-Thisisnotthe

endoftheworld.

A、Goodluck.

B、Cheerup.

C、Goahead.

D、Noproblem.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B、【解析】說(shuō)話人是在很氣憤地說(shuō):難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒(méi)通過(guò)!",對(duì)答者

應(yīng)安慰對(duì)方。Cheerup表不"振作點(diǎn)",另外第二句話Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

“這不是世界末日?!痹僖淮伪砻鲗?duì)答者是在安慰對(duì)方,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

43、-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-

A^Yes,please.

B、No,please.

C>Sure,please.

D、Idon'tlikeit.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】上文問(wèn)是否介意,下文回答是“不介意”,只有答案B是表示不介意的

意思。

44>-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-

A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.

B、Don,tmentionit.

C、Thanksforyourcompliments.

D>It'sfine.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】在西方文化中,當(dāng)你得到他人的贊美時(shí),禮貌的回答應(yīng)該是致謝。Thanks

foryourcompliments"親蒙夸獎(jiǎng)”,所以C選項(xiàng)定確。

45>HowcanIgettothecinema?一

A、It'sveryfar.

Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.

C、It'swellknown.

D、Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】A說(shuō)的是:“您能告訴我怎樣才能去電影院?jiǎn)幔俊焙苊黠@這是在問(wèn)路,

需要對(duì)方給以肯定或否定的回答。D項(xiàng)中“您沿著這條路走,然后再左拐”是這種情景下的

正確回答。

46^--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

B、Whoisyourfather?

C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?

D、Whereisyourfathernow?

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的回答,我們知道上文是問(wèn)從事什么行業(yè)的工作。所以只能是

答案A。

47、Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.--

A、Nevermind

B、rmgladyoulikeit.

C、Pleasedon'tsayso.

D、No,It'snotsogood.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】回答別人的致謝。英語(yǔ)常用I'mgladyoulikeit或youarewelcome;

其他選項(xiàng)均不適宜。

48>-Ihearyougotthroughyourexam.Congratulations!-

A、No.Ididn,tdowellenough.

B、Whotoldyouthat?

C、Thanks.

D、Yes,Igotagoodmark.

參考答案:C

解析:

49>-MayIusemycreditcardhere?-

A、Youcan't.

B、Nooneusesit.

C、Iamafraidyoucan't.

D>Whotoldyou?

參考答案:c

解析:

50>-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-

A^No,noway.

No,Icouldn,t.

C、No,Ican't.

D、SorryIcant.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人要求幫助的拒絕,要說(shuō)出理由。這樣容易被人接受。

51、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-

A、Ilikeit.

r11dothat.

C、rdloveto.

D>Ithinkso.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】說(shuō)話人是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“今晚是否可以加班二,所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)表明自己的

態(tài)使棄做出向答。Ithinkso表木“莪認(rèn)為行”,在此so替代了賓語(yǔ)從句thatitispossible

formetoworklatetonight,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。而Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?"

句型的肯定回答是I'dlovetoo

52、-Doyouliketoplaybasketball?-

A、Perhaps.

B、No.Xiaowangdoesnotlikeit.

C、Iamcrazyaboutit.

D、Iampleasedaboutit.

參考答案:C

解析:

53、-Howdoyougotowork?一.

A、Igotoworkeveryday

B、Idon'tgotoworkeveryday

C、Bytrain

D、Byair

參考答案:C

解析:

54、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-___________I'mnotusing

itrightnow.

A、Sure,hereyouare.

B、Idon,tknow.

C、Itdoesn,tmatter.

D、Whocares?

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】說(shuō)話人是在征求對(duì)方的許可,所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)先表明自己的態(tài)度,理做出

回普。sure,hereyouare表示“行,拿去用吧。",對(duì)答者既表了態(tài)又允許對(duì)方做某事」

所以A選項(xiàng)正確。itdoesn'tmatter"無(wú)麻謂",在口語(yǔ)單說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的所作配為袤不

不氣不怒。whocares“誰(shuí)關(guān)心呢”,在口語(yǔ)中因某事不是十分重要,答話人對(duì)此事不急不

決。

55、-Hi,Tom,how,severythingwithyou?_,andhowareyou?

A、Don,tmentionit

B、Hm,nottoobad

C、Thanks

D、Prettyfast

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。B最適合,表示“還可以,還不錯(cuò)”。A看起來(lái)很像正確答案,

但是這句話的意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

56>Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack?--

A、Theremustbesomethingwrong.

B、Justhaveagoodrest.

C、Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldon'tfeelgood.

D、Don'tworryaboutme.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】詢問(wèn)信息的回答。C是直接回答大夫的詢問(wèn)。

57、-Paul,?-Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.

A、whatisthepersonoverthere

B、who,stalkingoverthere

C、whataretheydoing

D、whichisthat

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】上文問(wèn)“講話的人是誰(shuí)?”,下文是回答。

58、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?_

A、rmafraidnot,because1havetogotoanimportantmeeting.

Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.

C>No,Ican,t.

D>That'sallset.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】此句為對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答。譯文:“今天晚上我們有個(gè)歌唱晚會(huì),您能參加

嗎?”“恐怕不行,我要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議?!?/p>

59、Ididn,tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.--

A、Nottoobad.

B、That'sallright.

C、It'sapleasure.

D、Thankyou.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】解釋并致歉的用語(yǔ)。除B項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有什么大不了”外,其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。

60、Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?-一

A、No,thanks.

B、No,Iwouldn,t.

C、Yes,Iwant.

D、Yes,Ilike.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】提供幫助的回答。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中,無(wú)論是肯定還是否定,對(duì)于別人提

供幫助,均應(yīng)表示感謝。除A項(xiàng)外,其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。

61>Good-byefornow.一

A、Thesametoyou.

B、That*sOK.

C、Seeyou.

D>Longtimenosee.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】告別時(shí)常用用語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)是“seeyoulater"的簡(jiǎn)短回答。

62>Hello,howareyou?一

A、Hello,howareyou?

B、Howdoyoudo?

C、Fine,thankyou.

D、That,sOK.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的直接回答。對(duì)于別人的問(wèn)候,既要回答,又要表示感謝。

63、Thankyouforyourinvitation.一

A、Itdoesn,tmatter.

B、It'sapleasure.

C、It'sasmallthing.

D>r11appreciateit.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】這是對(duì)赴宴就餐邀請(qǐng)的回答用語(yǔ)。在西方,通常應(yīng)答應(yīng)是“It'sapleasure”,

“Mypleasure""我很榮幸”之類的回答。

64>-YouspeakverygoodEnglish.-—

A^Justsoso.

B、No,notgood.

C、Thankyouverymuch.

D^Youaregood.

參考答案:C

解析:

65>-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-

A、No,thanks.

B、Yes,Ido.

C>Yes.I5drathernot.

D^Goodidea.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】Doyoumind-?句型的回答應(yīng)注意答話者的實(shí)際態(tài)度。如果介意別人做

某事,應(yīng)答Yes;如果不介意別人作某事,回答No。

66>-Wouldyouliketoseeafilm?-

A、Yes,rdloveto.

B、Doit,please.

C、No,youlikeit?

D>Howdoyoudo?

參考答案:A

解析:

67>-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?

A、Whodidthat?

B>What'swrongwithhim?

C、Howdidthathappen?

D、Whywashesocareless?

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】詢問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)中的who與上一句中的David矛盾;B項(xiàng)與上一句中的injured

hisleg矛盾;D項(xiàng)寫句意不符。

68>-Tmsorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.

A、Well,it,sOK.

No,it'sallright.

C、Youarewelcome.

D、Youarewrong.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉,下文表示沒(méi)關(guān)系。A最恰當(dāng)。

69、Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?—

A^rmpleased.

B、Goodnight.

C、Notsobad.Andyou?

D>Howdoyoudo?

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的回答。C最適合,表示“還可以,還不錯(cuò)”o

70>Howareyougettingontoday?--

A、Verywell.

B>Howdoyoudo?

C、rmadoctor.

D>Nicetohaveknownyou.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】見面問(wèn)候,打招呼的常用語(yǔ)。

閱讀理解

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthatare

differentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientist

usesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagree

thatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,

too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportantto

everyone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathe

hasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedby

otherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoa

largesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist,sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorright

justhalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworks

underonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatother

times.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesina

demonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereason

thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthe

TheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyof

hismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein'sideaswere

showntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthe

measurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthis

investigations.

1、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A、Thetoolsheuses.

B、Thewayheuseshistools.

C、Uiswaysoflearning.

D、Thevarioustoolsheuses.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)第一段第四句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即“能成為科學(xué)家的不是在于他

用什么工具,而是在于他是如何使用工具的?!?/p>

2、Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows.

A、theimportanceofinformation

theimportanceofthinking

C、thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D、thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第七句,轉(zhuǎn)折句,起比較作用。

3、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A、worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesame

conditionsatothertimes

B、doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C、canbeusedformanypurposes

D、leavesnoroomforimprovement

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句,即“科學(xué)家必須在條件允許的情況下盡可

能正確。”

4、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.

A、thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B、thataccuracyofmathematics

C、thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D、thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段,作者舉愛(ài)因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對(duì)論的實(shí)例是對(duì)

上句論點(diǎn)的闡述。

5、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Thetheoryofrelativity.

B、Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C>Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D、Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)第一段與第二段的第一句。

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthe

morning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhaving

breakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequires

immediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00

pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatterof

lifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeel

theyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonly

threeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.In

otherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoo

farinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytend

tobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,

misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattime

differently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeople

arenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.Inthe

U.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwould

betooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,

thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.

6、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A、Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghours

intheU.S.

B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible

intheU.S.

D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的閱讀與理解,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是向人

們介紹時(shí)間觀念的文章,而其他項(xiàng)是文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)。

7^Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleeping

hours?

A、Amatterofwork.

B、Amatteroflifeordeath.

C、Youwanttoseehimorher.

D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說(shuō)明。

8、Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwith

yourfriendintheU.S.A.?

A、at7:00am

at4:00pm

CNatthemidnight

D、at4am

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1行和第5行的說(shuō)明,我們可以判斷只有B是

最合適的時(shí)間。

9、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationto

adinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

B>Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesaboutthe

conceptoftime.

C、ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章,我們知道在美國(guó)如果在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請(qǐng)的

客人,往往不是重要的客人,所以A錯(cuò)。同時(shí)各國(guó)對(duì)于時(shí)間的理解也各有不同,所以B錯(cuò)。

在美國(guó)應(yīng)該提前發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),所以C錯(cuò)。

10、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat

A、it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.

themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.

C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusiness

party.

D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn,tmakesomeexplanation.

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】選項(xiàng)A本身陳述就與文章內(nèi)容不符,所以不是正確選項(xiàng)。D與文中陳述

不符。C也不符合題意。B可以從文中找到答案。

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecan

applyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,

orpossibly,months.ItshouldberememberedthatjustasabuiIdingisnostronger

thanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithoutthe

achievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,we

shoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthose

thathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymight

dealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextend

forseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourself

tobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforce

thebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondates

grow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfive

yearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoal

tolimitusorourcourseofaction.

11、Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.

A、ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

BNifwecompletetheshort-termgoals

C、ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

D、ifweputforwardsomeplans

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題,答案可以從文章第4行和第5行找到,即長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是以短期目

標(biāo)的完炭為基礎(chǔ)的。

12>Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon.

A、adailybasis

B、yourachievementinaweek

C、currentactivities

D、thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題,答案在文章第6行和第7行,即短期目標(biāo)是以以前完成的

目標(biāo)為前提的。

13、Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_______.

A、wewillwinfinalsuccess

B、weareoverwhelmed

C、wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess

D^weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

參考答案:c

解析:

【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題,答案在文章倒數(shù)第4行,即完成每一個(gè)目標(biāo),將會(huì)增加我們成

功的信心。

14、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A、Lifeisadynamicthing.

B、Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.

C、Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.

D、Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】c【解析】主旨題,文章主要是講解了三種人生目標(biāo)及其差異。

15、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A、Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.

B、Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.

C、Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.

D、Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】c【解析】判斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,我們可以看出“生活不是一個(gè)一成不變的事物”。

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