2024年高考英語快速提?閱讀能?06【科技類】語法填空20篇（原卷版）

科技類詞匯對應(yīng)語法填空passage1ThreeChineseastronautslandedinanortherndesertonSundayaftersixmonthsinspace.Theyhadbeenworking（1）（complete）thebasicstructureoftheTiangongspacestation，asymbolofthecountry's（2）（ambition）spaceprogram.AcapsulecarryingcommanderChenDongandastronautsLiuYangandCaiXuzhetoucheddownatalandingsiteintheGobiDesertinnorthernChinaatapproximately8：10pm.BeforeleavingtheChinesespacestation，theyhadspentalmostfivedayswiththree（3）（colleague）whoarrivedonWednesdayintheShenzhou﹣15spaceship，（4）（mark）thefirsttimeChinahadsixastronautsinspaceatthesametime.Theastronauts（5）（carry）outofthecapsulebymedicalworkersabout40minutesafterlanding.Theyallworesmilesandappearedtobeingoodcondition，waving（6）（happy）attheworkersatthelandingsite.ThethreeastronautswerepartoftheShenzhou﹣14spaceship，（7）waslaunchedinJune.AftertheirarrivalatTiangongspacestation，Chen，LiuandCaiperformedthreespacewalks，heldalivesciencelecturefromthestationandconducted（8）rangeofexperiments.Tiangongspacestationwillbetheonlyspacestationstillupandrunningintheuniverseoneday（9）theInternationalSpaceStation（10）（retire）byaroundtheendofthedecadeasexpected.passageTheriseinchildren'sscreentimehasbroughtaboutcallsfor（1）（great）interactionandmoreoutdoorexercisetoimprovelearningandguard（2）thespreadofshortsightedness.Timespentonline（3）（increase）dramaticallyinthepastyears.Millionsofpupilshavebeenforced（4）（switch）toremotelearning，accordingtoQustodiosoftware，（5）tracksusageofdevicesbychildrenaged4to15intheUK，USandSpain.Oneareaofconcerniseyesight.Moreoccurrenceofchildren'snearsightednessislikelycausedbychildrenbeingkeptathomewithschoolworkdeliveredonline.Itisuncertain（6）theriseiscausedbymoretimespentonscreensorlesstimeoutdoors，butpreviousstudieshavesuggesteddaylight（7）（expose）iskey.Anotherconcernisaboutsleepproblemsamongchildren.Itisdefinitelyclinicallysignificant.There'sevidencethatshowsasharpincreaseinchildrenwithsleepproblems.Anumberof（8）（factor）mayaccountforit，withincreasedscreentimebeing（9）.Parentsalsoworryabouttheimpactoftoomuchscreentimeonchildren'smentalandemotionaldevelopment.Insteadofinteractionswiththeirclass，spendinghours（10）（passive）sittinginfrontofascreenmayleadtostressandothermentalhealthproblems.passage3Chinesesmartphonemakersarefocusingonfoldablesmartphonestowrapuptheyearoffiercecompetitioninthehigh﹣endmarket.HuaweiTechnologiesCounveiled（發(fā)布）theP50Pocket，its（1）（late）foldablehandset，onThursday.（2）（price）from8，988yuan（1，411）inChina，themodelreflectsHuawei'sintention（3）（sharpen）itstechnicalandfoldabledesigncapabilities，marketinsiderssaid.Huaweiiswellonitswaytomaintainasolidpresence.TheP50Pocket（4）（expect）togoupagainsttheFindN（5）Oppounveiledlastweek.SmartphonebrandssuchasXiaomiandVivoarealsorollinguptheirsleevesinthefoldablemarket.ThenumberofdevicesequippedwithHarmonyOShasbeenover220millionunits.TheInternetofthingsdevices（物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備）fromthird﹣party（6）（company）thatarepoweredbytheHarmonyOSConnecthaveexceeded100millionunitsthisyear.Huaweilaunched（7）（it）firstfoldablesmartphonein2019.DatafromiResearch，（8）Marketresearchfirm，showedthatHuaweiaccounted（9）64percentofChina'sfoldablesmartphonemarketthisyear.Foldablesmartphonesareturning（10）（increasing）popularinChinaastheybecomemoreaffordablewhilefoldabledisplaytechnologiescontinuetomature.PeteLau，chiefproductofficerofOppo，saidearlierhebelievesfoldablesmartphoneswillevolve（演變）frombeingnoveltiestonecessities.passage4Foroveracentury，studentjournalistsatTheDailyTarHeel（DTH）havedocumentedtheircollegelifeandraised（1）（variety）questionsonfreeexpression，tuition，andbig﹣timeathletics...Theindependentstudentnewspapercelebratedits125thanniversarythisyear.Tomarkit，student（2）（report）askedthequestion：What'sthefutureoftheDTH？Studentnewspapersarefaced（3）adarkreality.Fallingadvertisingincome，increasingdigitaldemandsandthelackofsubscriptionfeesastheyarefree（4）（read）meanthatsuchnewspapersarefindingthemmuch（5）（hard）tosurvive.Mostcollegepapershavereducedtheirprinteditions.AndwhiletheDTH（6）（use）toproducearound22，000newspapers，itonlymakesaround10，000now.Increasingly，studentjournalistshaveturnedtheirfocustotheirdigitalplatforms（7）theycantellstorieswithsocialmedia.Andthough（8）canbechallengingforthemtomoveawayfromthatprinttradition，theymanagetoadaptverywell.Sowhatshouldstudentnewspapers（9）（trap）inthissituationdo？Perhapstheidealanswerwouldbeforuniversitiesto（10）（financial）supportstudentjournalism.Inthemeantime，collegenewspapersarefiguringouttheirfinancialmodelsastheygoalong.passage5Starlink，anewsatelliteInternetsystemfromthecompanySpaceX，（1）（change）theworldmorequicklynowadaysthanmanypeopleexpected.Notonlycanthesystembeveryusefulinremoteareasandemergencysituations，（2）italsopresentsseveralimportantproblems.BeforeStarlink，mostsatelliteInternetservicewasbasedonsatellitesthat（3）（constant）remainedaboveonepointonEarth.Thismeansthatsignalsfromfartherawayneedtotravelalongdistance，causingdelays.StarlinkhasawebofsatellitesmovinginaloworbitaroundtheEarth.Becausethesatellitesarecloser，thespeedsare（4）（fast）.Thismakestheservicebetterforthingsthatneedtohappen（5）delays，likeholdingmeetingsovertheInternet.SpaceXisn'ttheonlycompany（6）workstoprovidethiskindofsatelliteInternetservice.Forexample，OneWebisaBritishcompany（7）（develop）asimilarsatelliteInternetservice.ButStarlinkisfartheralongthanmostothers.Starlinkcurrentlyworksin31（8）（country），butSpaceXplanstoexpandtheservice（9）（cover）thewholeworld.AstronomershavecomplainedthatStarlinksatellitesarecausinglight（10）（pollute）.Thismakesithardertostudythingsinspacewithoutsatellitesgettingintheway.SpaceXhasworkedtoreducethelightfromStarlinksatellites.passage6Chinesescience﹣fictionwriterLiuCixinmetwithhisRussianreadersduringRussianCreativeWeekviavideolinkonSunday，（1）（share）hisviewsonwritingsciencefiction，thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinthefuture.Liualsosaidthathewasworkingonhisnewbookbutitmighttakesometimetofinish."Probablyayear（2）two，"Liusaid.Liumadea（3）（compare）ofsciencefictionsfromdifferenttimes."Sciencefictionsinthepasthadabroadvision，（4）（most）describingspaceandtheuniverse，and（5）（it）eyeswerefocusedonthestars.Nowadays，sciencefictionsfocusonrealistic（6）（problem），suchasgenderandracediscrimination，environmentalpollutionandsoon，"Liusaid.Liu，（7）is58，saidthatheistryingtoadapthisfictionforfilmsandTVexceptforliterarywriting.USstreamingplatformNetflixannouncedinSeptember2020thatit（8）（order）anEnglish﹣languageseriesbased（9）Liu'swell﹣knowntrilogyTheThree﹣BodyProblem.Hewantstheseries（10）（be）attractiveandwell﹣made."Aslongastheserieswillbeinteresting，Idon'tcarehowmuchtheserieschangemybook，"henoted.passage7TotestthetechnologiesofChina'spermanentspacestationnamedTiangong，ShenzhouXIIIspacecraft（1）（launch）onOctober16，2021byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.DuringtheShenzhouXIImission，the（2）（astronaut），ZhaiZhigang，whowasthemissioncommander，WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttwospacewalks（3）lastedmorethan12hours.WangYaping，（4）（know）asthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker，tookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNovember7.Inanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarth，thecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.Inoneexperiment，WangusedaBingDwenDwentoy，thepopularmascotoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames，（5）（display）howobjectsflyin（6）（weight）environment.InearlyFebruary，theyspentChineseLunarNewYearinsidethestation，appearedin（7）livebroadcastgalaofCCTVand（8）（send）theirbestwishestoChinesepeople.AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths，ShenzhouXIIIspacecraftcircledtheEarthseveraltimesto（9）（gradual）approachitandreturnedtothemotherplanetonApril16.Medicalserviceworkers（10）thescenetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthatthecrewmemberswereingoodcondition.passage8UploadingapictureorvideofromascenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishou（1）（know）inChinaasdaka，meaning"punchingthecard".Theaimisnottoproduceawell﹣craftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph，butsimply（2）（show）thatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.Thebeautyoftheattractionis（3）（important）thanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka.Asubculturehasdevelopedofyoungpeople（4）embracedakaasalifestyle.So﹣calleddakazu—"dakatribes"—canbefoundwanderingChongqingandothercities，checking（5）atasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Justasshopsandrestaurantsinothercountriestrytoattractcustomerswithdecorationsthatmightbeabackdrop（背景）forInstagrampictures，（6）inChinatrytomakethemselvesasdaka﹣friendlyaspossible；acoffeeshop（7）（build）insideashippingcontainer，forexample.Thedakacrazemayhave（8）（practice）origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Intheirfirstyearatacompany，（9）（employ）canexpectatmostonedayofvacation，Theyare（10）（routine）expectedtoworkovertimefornopay.Soworkersneedtomakethemostoftheirlimitedleisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan："Makeeverysecondcount."passage9Inrecentdecades，exploringMars（1）（be）thetopagendaforseveralcountries.（2）latestnewsrevealsanexcitingfact：China'sTianwen﹣1spacecrafthaslandedonasiteonavastplainknownasUtopiaPlanitia，（3）（leave）aChinesefootprintonMarsforthefirsttime.TheChineseNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）launchedtheTianwen﹣1missiontoMarsinJuly，2020，whichcarriedagolf﹣cart﹣sizedrover（漫游車）calledZhurong，alander，andanorbitertoMarsinanattempt（4）（explore）it.Today，it'sreportedthattheroverhaslandedontheRedPlanet，whichisan（5）（excite）forChinesepeople.TheZhurongrover，whichisnamed（6）anancientfiregodinChinesemythology（神話），willbeginamissionbyfirstimagingandself﹣inspecting（7）（it）partsbeforerollingoutontothealienplanet.Oncedeployed（部署），therover（8）（expect）tospendaround90days（around93Earthdays）.Goingintothedetails，theroverpackssixwheelsandis（9）（rough）thesizeofNASA'stwinMarsroversSpiritandOpportunity.TheprimarymissionoftheZhurongroveristostudyandunderstandtheplanet'scompositionandlooksforsignsofwaterandice.Theroveriscarryingscientificinstruments（10）includetwopanoramiccameras，ground﹣penetratingradar，andamagneticfielddetector，allofwhichwillhelptostudytheclimateandweatheronMars.passage10TheShenzhou﹣13crewhave（1）（safe）returnedtoEarthaftertheirsix﹣monthorbitaltrip，（2）nearlydoubledthepreviousrecordofChina'slongestsingle﹣flightspacemissionof92dayssetbytheShenzhou﹣12.At9：06amonApril16，thegroundcontrollingteam（3）（order）thereturnandthereturncapsuleseparatedwiththeShenzhou﹣13successfully.At9：56am，theShenzhou﹣13returncapsuletoucheddownsuccessfullyinGobiDesert.TheShenzhou﹣13crewexitedthereturncapsuleonehourand10minutesaftertheirtouchdown，（4）（fast）thanthatforShenzhou﹣12crewwhichtookonehourand40minutes.MedicalteamconfirmedthatthecrewAre（5）goodhealth，markingthefullsuccessoftheShenzhou﹣13mission.Shenzhou﹣13missioncommanderZhaiZhiganggotoutofreturncapsulefirst，reporting"feelinggood".（6）（follow）him，"Star﹣pickingmomishome，"saidWangYaping，thefirstspacewalkingChinesewoman.AndYeGuangfusoonjoinedthemwithgoodspirits.（7）（ensure）theirsafereturn，thetaikonautshavebeentakingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmuscles.Meanwhile，thegroundsupportteamhasevaluatedtheirphysicalandpsychologicalconditionandmadetargeted（8）（adjust）.Otherthanthetwospacewalks，thecrewhasalsoplayed（9）significantpartinmanyhistoricmomentsinChinainthepastsixmonths，sendingtheirblessingsduringtheChineseNewYear（10）（moment）joiningtheaudienceoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesfromspace.passage11ChineseastronautsinTangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th，2021astheytraveledaround（1）Earth.There（2）（be）alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First，ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew，greetedstudents，teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3：40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace（3）andworked.Theastronautscarriedoutexperimentstoshowinterestingphysicalphenomenainspace，（4）（include）"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball".Atlast，beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities，they（5）（happy）answeredquestionsfromstudents.（6）（million）ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60minutetelevisedevent，whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass，China'sfirstextraterrestrial（地球大氣圈外的）lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested（7）spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould（8）（hold）basedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome（9）（profession）Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintended（10）（spread）knowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.passage12ChineseastronautsonDecember9th，2021beamedbackasciencelessonfromthecountry'sunder﹣constructionspacestation.Studentsfromfivecities，includingBeijingandHongKong，pepperedtheastronautswithquestionsaboutlivingconditionsinspaceand（1）（treat）toavirtualtourofthestation.Theeventwasalsoopentothepublicthroughalivestream.WangYaping，（2）onlywomanaboardthestation，servedasthemain（3）（instruct），whileYeGuangfuassistedandcommander﹣in﹣chiefZhaiZhigangworkedthecamera.WanghadtaughtasimilarlessonwhileaboardoneofChina'searlierexperimentalstationsin2013.ThethreearrivedatthestationinOctober，2021forasix﹣monthstay，（4）（charge）mainlywithpreparingthemainTianhemoduleforthearrivaloftwo（5）（addition）modulesnamedMengtianandWentianaheadofcompletionbytheendof2022.TheirShenzhou﹣13missionisChina's（6）（long）sinceitfirstputahumaninspacein2003，becomingonlythethirdcountrytodosoafterRussiaandtheU.S.Thethreearethesecondcrewonthepermanentstation，（7）uponcompletionwillweighabout66tons，muchsmallerthantheInternationalSpaceStation，whichlauncheditsfirstmodulein1998and（8）（weigh）around450tons.Alongwithinstallingequipmentinpreparation（9）thestation'sexpansion，thecrewisassessinglivingconditionsintheTianhemodule，（10）（perform）experimentsinspacemedicineandotherareas.passage13Thefirst（1）（discover）ofwateronthemoonwasmadein2009byIndia'sChandrayaan﹣1mission.TheteamusedNASA'sMoonMineralogyMapperinstrumentto（2）（final）discoverwater.Sincethen，waterhasbeenmappedfromorbitin（3）（mission）likeNASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter.China'sChang'e5lunarlanderuseditsmineralogicalspectrometer（礦物學(xué)光譜儀），（4）wasdesignedtofindwater.Itdidsoby（5）（determine）spectralreflectance（光譜反射率）measurementsofrocksonthemoon.ThewaterwasfoundneartheOceanusProcellarumonthemoon'snearside.TheChang'e5landedonthemoononDecember1，2020withamissiontocollectlunarrockstobringbacktoEarth.ThisisChina'sfirsteversample（樣本）returnmission；however，thecountryhashadfour（6）（success）robotictaskstothemoonbeforetheChang'e5.Thelanderwas（7）thesurfaceforlessthan48hoursbeforeitheadedbackintoorbitaroundthemoon.Chinais（8）thirdcountrytobringsamplesbackfromthemoon，aftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.ChinaisworkinghardtolaunchtheChang'e6in2023.Thelanderismeant（9）（be）abackuptotheChang'e5，butit（10）（head）tothelunarsouthpoleforsamples.passage14ObstaclesforFemaleScientistsinAfricaFemalescientistsinAfricaareentrepreneurialandresourceful.They（1）（seek）innovativesolutionstoproblemsthataffecttheircommunities，andmanyareactivelyappealingtoengageothersintheirwork.Butformorewomenonthecontinenttoachieveinscience，theyneedpoliciesthathelptolowerthebarrierstotheirsuccessandthatenhanceinternationalcollaborations.WomeninAfricaexperiencegreaterbarrierstodevelopingcareersinscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics（STEM）than（2）inhigh﹣incomecountriesdo，withlackoffundingaparticularproblem.Africa'sresearchersbadlyneedlong﹣term，stableinvestmentfrominternalandexternalfundingsources，includingventurecapital.Inthelatestpoll，56%ofrespondentsworkinginscienceinAfricacitedalackoffundingastheir（3）（great）careerchallenge，anditwasthetopconcernforbothmenandwomen.IfonlyAfrica'sgovernmentsandtheinternationaldonorcommunity（4）domoretohelpscientiststorealizetheirambitions：evenmodestfundingincreasesmightgoalongway（5）acceleratingnation﹣building.Work–lifebalanceisthesecond﹣mostmentionedconcernforwomen.Itisclear（6）manyofthewomenhavemadehugepersonalsacrificestoobtaintheirPhDs—thosewhostudyoverseasandaremothers，forexample，oftenspendmonthsatatimeawayfromtheirchildren，（7）（leave）theminthecareofothers，suchasfathersandgrandparents.Moreover，somewomenhavenotbeenpromotedasquicklyastheirmalecounterparts，（8）theyarepublishingatthesamerateandbringinginasmuchresearchfundingandequipmenttotheirinstitutionsasmen.Thereasonsvary，butinclude（9）（evaluate）accordingtooutdatedstandard.Inthatcase，internationalcollaborationneedstobemorecommoninhelpingAfricanwomenscientists.（10）theCOVID﹣19pandemichasshown，suchexchangescanhappenonvirtualplatforms.Africa'sfemalescientistsareontherise—andpartneringwiththemcouldgivesky﹣highreturns.passage15Videogamedevelopers（1）（use）artificialintelligence（AI）innewandinterestingwayseversincesomeoftheveryfirstvideogamesweremade.Forexample，inthe1972gamePong，youropponentwouldmoveacertainway（2）（depend）onhowyouhittheball.In1978，thegameSpaceInvadersintroducedenemiesthathaddifferentmovementpatterns.Andinthe80s，Pac﹣Manwasthefirstvideogamewithenemiesthatcouldsearchforyoubasedonthepathyoutook.Andthoseenemieswerethefirst（3）（show）differentpersonalities.Althoughtheseadvancementswerenothingmorethansimplealgorithms（算法），theywereclassified（4）AIbecauseofthe"intelligence''theyshowed.Theywereprogrammedtoactacertainwaytomaketheiractions（5）（believe）andchallengeplayers.And，asvideogamesbecome（6）（increase）complicated，developersweretryingtofindnovelmeanstomakethevirtualworldsmoreimmersive（沉浸式的）forplayers.Forinstance，manymoderngameshavecharactersandenvironmentsthatchangeandrespondto（7）aplayeractsinthegame.Althoughthisisahugejumpinvideogame（8）（develop）.Alinvideogamesisadvancinginawayunlikeeverbefore.Butwhatexactlywillthefuturelooklikeforvideogameswith（9）（advance）AIsystems？"Whenyouthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouplayedyourfavoritegame，youonlygetthatexperienceonce.There'snowaytocopythatfeeling."AIresearcherandgamedeveloperMichaelCooksaidtotheVerge，"Butautomatedgamedesignletsyou（10）（have）thatexperiencemanytimesover，becausethisgamecanbeconstantlyredesigningitselfandrefreshingitself，whichisreallycool."passage16ItisfamiliartousChinesethattheyearof2023istheYearoftheRabbit，（1）remindsusofthe"rabbit"onthemoon，China'sYutu﹣2lunarrover（月球車）.TheYutu﹣2isnamed（2）thepetrabbitoftheChinesemoongoddessChang'e.OnJanuary3，2019，theroverwasbroughttothefarsideofthemoonbyChina'sChang'e﹣4lunarprobe.Itwasthefirst﹣eversoftlandingonthe（3）（previous）unchartedareaofthelunarsurface.TheChang'e﹣4lunarprobeconsistsofalanderandtheYutu﹣2rover.Beforeitslaunch，arelaysatellite（4）（send）intospaceinMay2018tofacilitateearth﹣mooncommunication.Sofar，theroverhascollected（5）（value）dataonsolarwind，soil，gel﹣likerocksanddeadvolcanoes.ThedataandimagessentbackbytheYutu﹣2haveenhancedgeographyknowledgeofthelandingsite，（6）（deepen）understandingoftheformationandevolutionofthemoon.Ofthemanypicturesofthelunarlandscape（7）（take）bytheYutu﹣2，onesquareobjectcausedgreatdebateamongpeopleonEarth.Whentheroverfinallyapproachedtheobject，itturnedouttobe（8）rabbit﹣shapedrock.Whataninterestingcoincidence!TheYutu﹣2（9）（travel）morethan1，400metersonthefarsideofthemoontillnow.Itwillcontinuetouncovermore（10）（mystery）ofthemoon.passage17ChinaearlieronThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedTianhefromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite，（1）（start）aseriesofkeylaunchmissions（2）aimtocompletetheconstructionofthestationbytheendofnextyear.Theconstructionofthespacestationandastate﹣levelspacelab，（3）（be）keygoaltofulfillingthethreestrategicstepsinChina'smannedspaceprogramand（4）importantleadingprojectforbuildingChina's（5）（strong）inscience，technologyandaerospace.China'smostadventurousspaceattempt，themultimodulespacestationnamedTiangong，willhavethreemaincomponents—acoremodule（6）（attach）totwospacelaboratories—withacombinedweightofnearly70tons.Thecorecapsule，namedTianhe，is16.6meterslong（7）hasadiameter（直徑）of4.2meters.Thecraft'sweightisequal（8）thecombinedweightof15standard﹣sizeautomobiles.Thecapsulewillbe（9）（centre）tothespacestation'sfutureoperations，giventhatastronautswilllivethereandcontroltheentirestationfrominside.Itwill（10）（use）tohostscientificandtechnologicalexperimentstoo.Theentirestationisexpectedtobecomefullyoperationalaroundtheendof2022andissettoworkforabout15years.passage18Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth，includingthelandareasandtheoceans，and（1）（call）"photographersinspace".Withthemultispectral（多光譜的）remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites，humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth，exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical（2）（site）thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication（3）（be）thelargestlandobservingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing，itoperatesandmanages19satellites，processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.（4）monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning，itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages（5）（support）disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens，thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites，obtainingclearimagesin（6）（respond）tothedisaster.Sofar，thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia，theMH370disappearance，（7）theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge，thus（8）（provide）timelysupportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.China'sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth，（9）canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday，whenwelookupatthesky，wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin（10）vastuniversearelookingbackatus.passage19ChatGPTishigh﹣techprogress，notarevolutionChatGPTisapowerfulchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2022.（1）（build）ontopofOpenAI'sGPT﹣3familyoflargelanguagemodels，itengagesinhuman﹣likedialogueeggedbyprompting.It（2）（design）torespondinanatural，intuitivewayandhasnumerouspotentialuses.Fromascientificpointofview，thereisaneedtocloselywatchthedevelopmentofsuch（3）（technology）beforereachingaconclusionabouttheirefficacyandhelpfulnature.Technologyprogressesstepbystep.SoweshouldnotpanicthinkingChatGPTwilltakeupjobs（4）tillnowneedshumanstofulfill.ChatGPTisanexampleofhigh﹣techprogress，not