2024年高考英語復習主題詞匯專題25 社會熱點問題

資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】話題二十五社會熱點問題第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.picnicn.__________________2.pioneern.__________________v.__________________3.plainadj.__________________n.__________________4.poisonousadj.__________________5.preciseadj.__________________6.predictableadj.__________________7.preferencen.__________________8.prejudicen.__________________9.preparedadj.__________________10.prescriptionn.__________________11.presentationn.__________________12.previewvt.__________________n.__________________13.primitiveadj.__________________14.principlen.__________________15.principaln.__________________16.priorityn.__________________17.proceduren.__________________18.__________________adj.塑料制的；可塑的；做作的；虛偽的19.__________________n.詩人20.__________________adj.寶貴的；珍貴的；珍稀的；被珍惜的21.__________________n.政策；方針；原則；為人之道；保險單22.__________________adj.政治上的；政府的；政權(quán)的；政黨的23.__________________n.政治；權(quán)術(shù)；政治信仰；政治學24.__________________n.污染；污染物25.__________________adj.積極的；正面的；明確的；完全的26.__________________v.擁有；具備；控制；使言行失常27.__________________n.職位；郵件v.張貼；郵寄；派駐；發(fā)布28.__________________adj.潛在的；可能的29.___________________adj.實用的，可實施的；實際的；明智的30.__________________n.預言；預告；預測31.__________________adj.主要的；基本的；首要的；初等的32.__________________n.囚犯；俘虜；為……所困的人33.__________________adj.私人的；私用的；私營的；私下的34.__________________n.特權(quán)，特殊待遇；榮幸；優(yōu)惠35.__________________n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物；結(jié)果；乘積36.__________________n.生產(chǎn)；制造；制作；產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)生；形成37.__________________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；專門從事的38.__________________n.教授；(大學的)講師，教員39.__________________vt.禁止；阻止，使不可能40.___________________adj.有希望的；有前途的41.__________________vt.促進；推動；提升____________________n.提升42.__________________n.壓力；擠壓；壓強；催促；強迫；緊張43.__________________adv.在……之前adj.先前的；以前的44.__________________n.癮君子；對……入迷的人45.__________________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克；劇烈震動46.__________________n.趨勢，傾向；規(guī)范；風尚47.inplace__________________48.___________________為……喜歡；受……歡迎49.inpossessionof/takepossessionof___________________50.過著貧困的生活____________________________________51.practicemakesperfect____________________________________52.因……贊揚某人____________________________________53.為……做準備__________________54.inthepresenceofsb.__________________55.atthepriceof___________________56._____________________________________自豪地57.______________________________________把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄58.intheprocess____________________________________59.取得巨大進步__________________60.__________________做出承諾詞匯拓展1.promotev.促進；推動；促銷；推銷；提升；晉升Theareaisbeing______________asatouristdestination.這個地區(qū)正被推廣為旅游景點。Ifyoukeepyournoseclean,thebossmight______________you.如果你行為規(guī)矩，老板可能會提升你。Themeetingdiscussedhowto______________cooperationbetweenthetwocountries.會議討論了如何促進兩國的合作。Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto______________economicgrowth.不必為了促進經(jīng)濟增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護?！韭?lián)想】promotionn.提升；提拔；晉升；(體育運動隊的)晉級，升級；促銷活動；廣告宣傳promotionaladj.增進的；促銷的promotern.贊助人；發(fā)起者2.possessv.有；擁有；具有(特質(zhì));支配；控制Tohaveanotherlanguageisto____________asecondsoul.掌握另一門語言就是擁有第二個靈魂。Differentworkers____________differentskills.不同的工作者有不同的技能。Theyarerichwho____________friends.有友者富?！敬钆洹縫ossesssth.=bepossessofsth.擁有某物possessoneselfofsth.使某人擁有某物【聯(lián)想】possessionn,具有；擁有；個人財產(chǎn)；私人物品；控球狀態(tài)(be)inpossessionof...;get/takepossessionof...擁有/占有……(be)inthepossessionofsb.為某人所擁有comeintothepossessionofsb.落人某人手中Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.人們失去了自己的家園和所有的財物?！颈嫖觥縣ave,hold,own,possess,keep區(qū)別這些動詞均有“有，具有，持有”之意。have為最常用的詞，可指任何情況下的具有，無論是物質(zhì)的或精神的。hold指擁有并保持財產(chǎn)或持有見解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或占有。own不及possess正式，多指所屬關(guān)系，強調(diào)所有權(quán)，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。possess較正式，指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配，強調(diào)其歸屬；也指具有某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點或性能等。keep指長時間地持有，保存某物，防止別人占去，強調(diào)安全和感情上的依附?；顚W活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thesupermarketshadtolowertheprices____________(promote)sales.2.Marylefthermostprecious____________(possess)—asmallbookcase—toherniece.3.Americahasalsoproducedjazz,_____________ispopularwithallagegroupsallovertheworld.4.After____________(promise)tokeepthebookforme,hebrokehiswordandsoldittosomeoneelse.5.Thegovernmentspasslawstolimittobaccoproductionandprohibit____________(smoke)inpublicplaces.二、翻譯句子1.Anotherfavoriteproverbamongourlistenersis'Practicemakesperfect.'Thismeansyouwillbecomegoodatsomethingifyoukeepdoingit.______________________________________________________________________2.我許諾，我一到北京就給你寫信。(promise)______________________________________________________________________3.如果你堅持練習英語口語，你很快就會取得很大的進步。______________________________________________________________________4.他幼年時生活清苦，酷愛讀書，喜歡書法和篆刻。(livealife)______________________________________________________________________第二部分話題閱讀訓練（A）閱讀理解Sixmonthsbeforeshedied,mygrandmothermovedintoanoldpeople’shomeandIvisitedherthere.Theroomwascleanandwarm,andthecareassistantswerekindandcheerful.Ageneralknowledgequizshowwasonthetelevision,andtheonlyothersoundwassnoring.Peoplemovedonlywhentheyneededtobehelpedtothebathroom.Itwasdisappointing.Grandmothertalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedseeinghergrandchildren,butIknewfrommysisterthattheyhatedgoingtovisitherthere.SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary—combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositon.Theadvantagesarehugeforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappy,becausetheygetalotmoreindividualattention.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Andthestaffarehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththechildren.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyounginanincreasingnumberofcountries.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame-increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren,andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.Ifsamajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyintergenerationalprograms,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A．Oldpeople. B．Schoolteachers. C．Assistants. D．Staff.2．Howweretheoldpeopleatthehometheauthor’sgrandmotherwasin?A．Theyfeltlonelyanduseless. B．Theyweren’tallowedtobevisited.C．Theyweren’tlookedafterproperly. D．Theylivedinadirtyanduncomfortableroom.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisamajorprobleminmanysocietiestoday?A．Theextendedfamilyisbrokendown.B．Thereisn’tmuchroomforgrandparents.C．Workingparentshavenotimetocarefortheirchildren.D．Thereisn’tmuchcontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.4．Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutlaterinthepassage?A．Adviceonhowtocommunicatewithchildren.B．Plansforsettingupmorehomesforoldpeople.C．Examplesofsuccessfulintergenerationalprograms.D．Waysofteachingentertainmentskillstooldpeople.（B）語法填空Whilemothersinmostfamiliesdecidewhatthefamilyhastoeat,fathers’wordsareoftenseenasmoreimportantwhenitcomes____1____majorfamilyissues,suchasinvestment.Allthesedetailsaresending____2____signal:Menarestillinadominantpositioninsociety,accordingtotheninthGlobalGenderGapReport.Thereport,____3____(release)bythenonprofitorganizationtheWorldEconomicForumonOct28th,foundthatalthoughthegendergap____4____(narrow)inthepastyears,menstillgetmoreopportunitie