中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案

最新中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案

一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）

1.閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

generationgap(代溝).

Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Your

parentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpress

yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.

Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't

agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itis

especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyour

relationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelp

themseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworth

havingatry!

(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents

C.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

A.5.B.4.C.3.D,2.

(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"

A.建立B.消除C.通過D.到達(dá)

(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.

A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild

【答案】（1）D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，

當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildren

ofallages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個(gè)問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的

問題。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(爭辯)withyour

parentSo不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。試圖達(dá)成

妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀?？芍还舱f了三點(diǎn)建議。故選

C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don't

worryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)”如果你很

難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨?/p>

何消除代溝的建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為

消除。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent

fromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的價(jià)值觀

可能與你自己的價(jià)值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r(jià)

值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemfor

parentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don't

worryaboutit?Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)。對于父

母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個(gè)問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這

里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝

提出一些建議，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

2.閱讀理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesit

looklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,or

sculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的).They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpink

colours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立體派的)"

becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleand

thingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn't

understandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.His

paintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超現(xiàn)實(shí)

主義畫家)，wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潛意識(shí)).PainterslikeBretonand

Magritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talways

clear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.They

wanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

(1)Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A.Apaintingofahouse.

B.Asculptureofacar.

C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

(2)WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A.Itbecamemoreabstract.

B.Itbecamelessstrange.

C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

(3)HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofblue

colours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有時(shí)他使用很多

藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最

像抽象藝術(shù)，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmore

abstract可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定

斯通過使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,

anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他們工作的意義或主題

并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每

件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

B

Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthe

coffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?

Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices

(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythrough

electricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.

Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslife

muchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhat

happensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,

youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Some

smarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycan

evenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesare

wirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whena

problemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.

However;forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberather

expensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系

統(tǒng))allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobe

attackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.

Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeing

abletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyour

refrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazier

andlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangetheway

weliveandwork.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.

A.electriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms

(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprograms

C.theadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

B.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

C.Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

D.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

B.People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.

C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.

D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】(1)c

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將

對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。

(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectrical

wiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能儀器可以通過電線，

手機(jī)，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electriclights電子光線；mirrortechnologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile

phones移動(dòng)電話;shoppingprograms購物程序。故選C。

(2)段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowninga

smarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有一

個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。

故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四

段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段

Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonoroffthe

electricitywhennecessary.可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedby

hackers(黑客)，可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

(4)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnology

willchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評】讀說明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀

問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。

4.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。

C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccan

turnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhowere

gettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercised

whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteron

languageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohave

hadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神經(jīng))systemandthesechanges

mayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/saidthepsychologistCharles

Emery,wholedthestudy."Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejust

wantedtoputthetworesultstogether/headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.

Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestress

andsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryand

thoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstanding

sincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesand

exercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,your

parentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhave

goodreasonstoarguewiththem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健

康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。

(1)詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityof

peoplewithheartdisease,〃說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明Andlistening

tomusicisthoughttoenbianceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強(qiáng)的意思。produce

生產(chǎn);provide提供；improve提高；impress給……留下印象。故C正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwent

ontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高

分，說明D項(xiàng)正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebody

andimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記

憶等，故選D。

(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)

行闡述，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)

成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及

詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及

選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。

5.閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However;itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

generationgap(消除代溝).

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourself

wellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.You

cankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't

agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,your

parentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportant

toshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthem

seeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehavea

try!

(1)Thepassagetellsus___haveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparents

C.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"__

A.makeyourselfhappyB.getyourselfquietandrelaxed

C.haveagoodrestD.hideyourselfquickly

(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非

如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)

心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母

和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

ages.可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouare

shoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是

Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Goto

some-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthink

aboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.RTMI,calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答

案是Bo

(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是

有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。

6.閱讀理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手

術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknow

thatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcould

afterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyour

ownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor;thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.The

doctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson's

healthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness!Your

sonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,

"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefather

whenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.

Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesaved

yourson*slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

(1)Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson*sburialwasfinished.

(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.

A.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime

(3)Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeeingisbelievingB.Timewaitsfornoman

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，

做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不

要武斷。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforan

importantsurgery一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手

術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父親喊道，

“你為什么花這么長時(shí)間來？，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了，故

選Ao

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴

他……，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷

血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待

人,不要武斷，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(2己念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain

(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthow

manyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"was

thecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)

deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".Twaintrainedasashippilotonthe

Mississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi

(1883).

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforget

thejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberry

Finn(1884).

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,he

wouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatly

helpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattract

readers.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreat

knowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventures

ofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmany

peoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoy

schooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincould

copythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?

A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.

C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?

A.Thedeepsocialmeaning.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.

C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.

(3)Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefrom

thewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?

A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.

C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.

B.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.

C.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.

D.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一一一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給

了他寫作的極好的素材。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshows

greatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為"地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫

作，因?yàn)樗@示了對當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為"地方

色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中

最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬

克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一一一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生

活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.Ilearnedinthe

newspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseveryday

between10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：00a.m.to5：30p.m.,theonly

timeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemais

ontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnot

verygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.

LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawone

comingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobackto

theoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabus

rightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalongline

ofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.

IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentback

acrossthetown.

ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butI

feltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,but