高三英語二輪語法專項現(xiàn)在完成時講義

2024屆二輪語法專項資源——現(xiàn)在完成時2023真題及模擬題探究1.【2023高考】bytheirplexroots.Whenseen(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotectcities(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語uptonow判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語China是單數(shù)，故答案為hasestablished。2.【2022高考】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookforthemselves(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostofwhichareonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingevenworse(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreased(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語since2019判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語theuse是單數(shù)，故答案為hasincreased。3.【2021高考】Therehasbeen(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,caused(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewereresultingineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvest(invest)indisasterprevention.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語overthepast20years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且therebe后是adramaticrise為單數(shù)，故答案為hasbeen。4.【2023朝陽期中】TheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanprovince,considered(consider)oneofthegreatestfindingsofmankindinthe20thcentury,hascontinuedtoamazetheworld.SinceMay,2001,morethan500culturalrelicshavebeenfound(find)atthesite,includingbronzeware(青銅器),goldandbronzemasksandsoon.Amongthem,agoldmaskiscatchingtheworld’sattention.It’s37.2cmwide,16.5cmhighandweighs(weigh)about100grams,whichisstrongproofoftheexistenceofancientShustate.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語sinceMay判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語culturalrelics是復數(shù)，故答案為havebeenfound。5.【2023海淀期中】Farmingwasconsideredpartoftheruralcharminthepast.Butnow,farmshaveetotheconcretejungleandtheycanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies.Accordingtoarecentreport?released(release)byaChineseemerceplatform,thesalesofvegetableseedsinthefirstquarteronTmalldoubledparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Salesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardeningtools?haverisen?(rise)threetimessincelastApril.Outofallthepeoplebuying(buy)farmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語sincelastApril判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語sales是復數(shù)，故答案為haverisen。6.【2023朝陽二?！緼savariantofAmericanfootball,flagfootballisatypeofsportinwhichaplayermustremoveaflagbeltfromtheballcarriertoendadown.Thefirstruleofthegameisthatcontactagainstplayersisnotpermitted.Recently,ithasgained(gain)greatpopularityinChinaamongyoungpeople.It’sengagingandridiculouslyfun.That’swhythepercentageofpeoplejoining(join)aflagfootballclubthroughonlinechannelshasrisentoanewhighlevel.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語recently判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語it是單數(shù)，故答案為hasgained。7.【2023海淀一?！緽ydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickhasgone(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwaterisusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewatertouches(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha”.Thequalityofitiscrucialtowhetherthepatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語recently判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語Chabaixi是單數(shù)，故答案為hasgone。8.【2023豐臺一?！縒angwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshehasbuilt(build)solidtieswithChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.Sheisnowridinganewtrend:mixingandmatchingmodernclotheswithtraditionalHandress,orhanfu.Shehasbeenpostingvideosofherself(she)dressedinhanfuontheInternet,whichhasattractedmanyfansonChineselifestyle.“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,aiming(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語sinceshewasalittlegirl判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語she是單數(shù)，故答案為hasbuilt。9.【2023東城二?！縏heworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisdayhasbeencelebrated(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayofgetting(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganizationdecides(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWellbeing.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語since1977判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語theday是單數(shù)，故答案為hasbeencelebrated。10.【2023西城二?！緼groupoflargewhitebirdswithblackfacesappearinthesky.Thereareonlyaboutsixhundredofthemleft(leave)intheworld.Thesebeautifulblackfacedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld’srarestbirds.Thebirdshaveflown(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.Manypeoplearecrowdingbythelakeandthenbegintoshootthem.Isthistheendforthespoonbills?No.Thepeoplearebirdwatchers,shooting(shoot)photographs.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語alltheway判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語birds是復數(shù)，故答案為havebeenfound。11.【2022東城一?！縊n15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountrytoland(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,wascarried(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong’staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.Ithasworked(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語forovertenmonths判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語it是單數(shù)，故答案為hasworked。12.【2022東城二?！縏hekoalaisasymbolofAustralia.Recently,theAustraliangovernmenthaslisteditasanendangered(endanger)species.Thisisbecauseofafallinitsnumber,causedbybushfiresandthecuttingdownoftrees.Thereareabout50,000koalasinthewildnow.Thegovernmentwillgive(give)koalasgreaterprotectioninthefuture,andarecoveryplanhasbeenannounced(announce)already.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語already判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語arecoveryplan是單數(shù)，故答案為hasbeenannounced。13.【2022西城二?！縎incelastmonth,morethanhalfofAmerica’sschooldistrictshavereported(report)“severe”or“desperate”schoolbusdrivershortages.SufferinglikethismakesthemthankfulforpeoplelikeMichaelMason.Drivingaschoolbusisn’tMichaelMason’sfirstjob;heusedtoworkforthegovernment.Butunlikemanyretirees,Masonisnotsittinghomeandrelaxing.Tolend(lend)ahelpinghand,hestartedanewjob—abusdriver.Masonhopestoinspireothersinthemunity.Hesays,“Ibelieveifallofusgivealittlesomething,wewillmake(make)adifferenceintheworld.”解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語sincelastmonth判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語morethanhalfofAmerica’sschooldistricts是復數(shù)，故答案為havereported。14.【2021東城一?！縠tsareamongthemostbeautifulandinterestingsights(sight)intheuniverse.Forcenturies,peoplehaveshown(show)greatinterestinstudyingthem.In1682,EdmundHalley,anastronomer,noticedaetthatwasespeciallybrightandlarge.Basedonhiscalculations,Halleypredictedthatthisbrightetwouldreturnin1758or1759—thiswasabout75yearsafterhefirstsawtheet.Theetreallyreturnedontimeanditwasnamed“Halley’set”inhonorofEdmundHalley.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語forcenturies判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語people是復數(shù)，故答案為haveshown。15.【2021西城期末】TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnitedNationsorganizationbasedinNewYork.Itoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.UNICEFwasfounded(found)on11December,1946toprovidefoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesdamagedinWorldWarII.Since1953,UNICEF(take)upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationandenvironmentalproblems(problem).Now,UNICEFhasbeenworkingtoimprove(improve)thelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，判斷其為謂語，其次考慮謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動，時態(tài)根據(jù)句意及關鍵時間狀語since1953判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時且主語UNICEF是單數(shù)，故答案為hastaken。二、用法總結：1.現(xiàn)在完成時結構have/hasdone2.時間狀語標志詞有：1）sofar到目前為止2）since+時間點3）for+時間段4）inrecentyear最近幾年5）inthepast/lastfewyears在過去的幾年6）overtheyears這些年來7）untilnow直到現(xiàn)在8）already已經(jīng)9）uptonow直到現(xiàn)在10）recently最近3.請同學們再次回到語篇中，閱讀文段并理解句意，體會現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。1.【2023高考】bytheirplexroots.When_______(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect______(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China_____________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.2.【2022高考】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor______(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_______(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.3.【2021高考】There_____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere___________ineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed________(invest)indisasterprevention.4.【2023朝陽期中】TheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanprovince,______(consider)oneofthegreatestfindingsofmankindinthe20thcentury,hascontinuedtoamazetheworld.SinceMay,2001,morethan500culturalrelics_______(find)atthesite,includingbronzeware(青銅器),goldandbronzemasksandsoon.Amongthem,agoldmaskiscatchingtheworld’sattention.It’s37.2cmwide,16.5cmhighand________(weigh)about100grams,whichisstrongproofoftheexistenceofancientShustate.5.【2023海淀期中】Farmingwasconsideredpartoftheruralcharminthepast.Butnow,farmshaveetotheconcretejungleandtheycanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies.Accordingtoarecentreport?_________(release)byaChineseemerceplatform,thesalesofvegetableseedsinthefirstquarteronTmalldoubledparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Salesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardeningtools?____?(rise)threetimessincelastApril.Outofallthepeople__________(buy)farmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.6.【2023朝陽二模】AsavariantofAmericanfootball,flagfootballisatypeofsportinwhichaplayermustremoveaflagbeltfromtheballcarriertoendadown.Thefirstruleofthegameisthatcontactplayersisnotpermitted.Recently,it______(gain)greatpopularityinChinaamongyoungpeople.It’sengagingandridiculouslyfun.That’swhythepercentageofpeople______(join)aflagfootballclubthroughonlinechannelshasrisentoanewhighlevel.7.【2023海淀一?！緽ydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick____(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwaterisusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewater___(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha”.Thequalityofitiscrucialto____thepatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.8.【2023豐臺一?！縒angwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshe________(build)solidtieswithChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.Sheisnowridinganewtrend:mixingandmatchingmodernclotheswithtraditionalHandress,orhanfu.Shehasbeenpostingvideosof______(she)dressedinhanfuontheInternet,whichhasattractedmanyfansonChineselifestyle.“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,________(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.9.【2023東城二模】TheworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisday__________(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayof_________(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganization________(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWellbeing.10.【2023西城二?！緼groupoflargewhitebirdswithblackfacesappearinthesky.Thereareonlyaboutsixhundredofthem_______(leave)intheworld.Thesebeautifulblackfacedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld’srarestbirds.Thebirds________(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,________theywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.Manypeoplearecrowdingbythelakeandthenbegintoshootthem.Isthistheendforthespoonbills?No.Thepeoplearebirdwatchers,_________(shoot)photographs.11.【2022東城一?！縊n15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry_____(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,_____(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong’staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It__________(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.12.【2022東城二?！縏hekoalaisasymbolofAustralia.Recently,theAustraliangovernmenthaslisteditasan_______(endanger)species.Thisisbecauseofafallinitsnumber,causedbybushfiresandthecuttingdownoftrees.Thereareabout50,000koalasinthewildnow.Thegovernment__________(give)koalasgreaterprotectioninthefuture,andarecoveryplan_____________(announce)already.13.【2022西城二?！縎incelastmonth,morethanhalfofAmerica’sschoold