高中英語公開課虛擬語氣課件新人教版選修

HighSchoolEnglishOpenCourseVirtualMoodCoursCATALOGUE目錄IntroductiontosubjunctivemoodTheBasicFormsofSubjunctiveMoodThespecialformofsubjunctivemoodTheusageandprecautionsofsubjunctivemoodTheApplicationofSubjunctiveMoodinWritingPracticeandAnalysisofSubjunctiveMoodIntroductiontosubjunctivemoodCATALOGUE01虛擬語氣是表示與實際情況相反的情況或假設條件的一種語氣，通常在虛擬語氣中使用的動詞形式與實際時態(tài)不同。定義虛擬語氣用于表達假設、條件、建議、意愿等，與現(xiàn)實情況可能存在差異。概念DefinitionandConcepts

Classificationofsubjunctivemood與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況虛擬語氣中使用的動詞形式為過去時態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)在實際情況相反的情況。與過去事實相反的情況虛擬語氣中使用的動詞形式為過去完成時態(tài)，表示與過去實際情況相反的情況。與將來事實相反的情況虛擬語氣中使用的動詞形式為過去將來時態(tài)，表示與將來實際情況相反的情況。表示假設、條件等在描述假設、條件等情況時，使用虛擬語氣可以強調(diào)與實際情況的差異。表示遺憾、后悔等在表達遺憾、后悔等情感時，使用虛擬語氣可以強調(diào)情感的程度。表示建議、請求、要求等在提出建議、請求或要求時，使用虛擬語氣可以表達更加委婉、禮貌的態(tài)度。TheusagescenariosofsubjunctivemoodTheBasicFormsofSubjunctiveMoodCATALOGUE02當描述與當前現(xiàn)實相反的情況時，使用虛擬語氣。例如，“IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitdifferently.”（如果我是你，我會做得不一樣。）虛擬語氣用于表達與現(xiàn)實相反的情況，常用于假設、建議或與現(xiàn)實相反的情境中。Contrarytothecurrentreality,thesubjunctivemood總結(jié)詞虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)實相反虛擬語氣與過去事實相反當描述與過去事實相反的情況時，使用虛擬語氣。例如，“IfIhadknowntheanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou.”（如果我早知道答案，我早就告訴你了。）總結(jié)詞虛擬語氣用于表達與過去事實相反的情況，常用于回顧、遺憾或假設的情境中。Contrarytopastfacts,subjunctivemood虛擬語氣與未來事實相反當描述與未來事實相反的情況時，使用虛擬語氣。例如，“IfIweretogototheparty,Iwouldwearadress.”（如果我打算去參加派對，我會穿裙子。）總結(jié)詞虛擬語氣用于表達與未來事實相反的情況，常用于假設、期望或與預期相反的情境中。ThesubjunctivemoodthatcontradictsfuturefactsThespecialformofsubjunctivemoodCATALOGUE03Implicitsubjunctivemoodisaformofsubjunctivemoodthatdoesnotexpressthesubjectortheauxiliaryverbexplicitly.Itisusuallyusedinconditionalsentencesorwishes.Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosethatoption."Inthissentence,thesubject"I"andtheauxiliaryverb"were"arenotexpressedexplicitly,buttheyareunderstoodimplicitly.ImplicitsubjunctivemoodInvertedsubjunctivemoodisaformofsubjunctivemoodinwhichthesubjectandtheauxiliaryverbareinverted.Itisusuallyusedincomplexsentencesorquestions.Example:"Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed."Inthissentence,thesubject"I"andtheauxiliaryverb"wouldhave"areinverted,emphasizingtheconditionalnatureofthesentence.InvertedsubjunctivemoodTheellipticalformofsubjunctivemoodisacondensedformofsubjunctivemoodthatomitscertainwordstocreateamoreconcisesentence.Itisusuallyusedinrapidspeechorwriting.Example:"Ifhewerehere,hewouldknowwhattodo."Inthissentence,thesubject"he"andtheauxiliaryverb"were"areomitted,creatinganellipticalformofsubjunctivemoodthatismoreconciseandefficient.EllipticalformofsubjunctivemoodTheusageandprecautionsofsubjunctivemoodCATALOGUE04Subjunctivemoodisusedinconditionaladverbialclausestoexpresswishes,hypotheses,orconditionsthatarecontrarytofactorunlikelytooccur.Itisusuallyfollowedbyadependentclausewithaverbinthesubjunctivemoodandanindependentclauseexpressingtheresultoractionthatwouldoccurunderthehypotheticalcondition.Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob."(expressingawishorhypotheticalcondition)Usageinconditionaladverbialclauses

UsageinsubjectclausesSubjunctivemoodisusedinsubjectclausestoexpresswishesorhypothesesaboutthesubjectoftheclause.Itisusuallyfollowedbyaverbinthesubjunctivemoodandapredicateclause.Example:"Shewishesshewereadoctor."(expressingawishaboutthesubject)Example:"Ihopehebecomesateacher."(expressingawishabouttheobject)Subjunctivemoodisusedinobjectclausestoexpresswishesorhypothesesabouttheobjectoftheclause.Itisusuallyfollowedbyaprepositionorconjunctionintroducingtheobjectclause,averbinthesubjunctivemood,andapredicateclause.UsageinobjectclausesSubjunctivemoodisusedinpredicateclausestoexpresswishesorhypothesesaboutthesubject'sstateorcondition.Itisusuallyfollowedbyaverbinthesubjunctivemoodandapredicateclause.Example:"Heseemsasifhewerehappy."(expressingahypotheticalconditionaboutthesubject'sstate)Usageinpredicateclauses單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的良好效果單擊此4*25}Example:"Mysister,whoIwishwerehere,couldn'tmakeit."(expressingawishabouttheappositivenoun)Itisusuallyfollowedbyaverbinthesubjunctivemoodandapredicateclause.UsageinappositiveclausesTheApplicationofSubjunctiveMoodinWritingCATALOGUE05ApplicationinargumentativeessaysSubjunctivemoodisoftenusedtoexpressopinionsorhypothesesinargumentativeessays.Itaddsweighttothewriter'sargumentandmakesitmoreconvincing.Introduction"Ifthegovernmenthadinvestedmoreineducation,theliteracyratewouldhavebeenhigher."Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation,strengtheningtheargumentthatmoreinvestmentineducationisnecessary.ExampleIntroductionInnarrativewriting,thesubjunctivemoodisusedtocreateasenseofdrama,suspense,oruncertainty.Itaddsdepthandtexturetothestoryline.Example"Ifonlyshehadknownthetruth,shemighthavechangedhermind."Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodtocreateasenseofregretandmissedopportunities,addingemotionalweighttothestory.ApplicationinNarrativeWritingVSExplanatorytextsoftenusethesubjunctivemoodtoexpresshypotheticalorcounterfactualsituations,makingtheexplanationmoreclearandcomprehensible.Example"Ifthebatteryhadnotbeendead,thecarwouldhavestarted."Thissentenceus