沖刺2024年高考英語真題重組卷05（新高考七省專用）

沖刺2024年高考英語真題重組卷（新高考七省專用）真題重組卷05注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．It’samusing. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouseenthemovie“Hangover”?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?W:Jasonthoughtitwasextremelyamusing,butIwasabitdisappointed.2．Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A．Makeaphonecall. B．Handletheproblem. C．Havearest.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.3．WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A．Havingameeting. B．Flyinghome. C．Workingonaproject.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,George,youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrundown.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.【答案】A【原文】W:We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou’llmissyourflight.It’sanhour’sdrivetotheairport.W:I’mleaving.Don’tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute.Whereismyticket,Dad?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring.7．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A．Watchagame. B．Playtennis. C．Gotothecinema.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?M:Sure.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8．WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A．Whenhefailstogetaticket.B．Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C．Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.9．HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A．$20. B．$25. C．$50.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,they’relessexcitingthough.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.W:That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great.It’llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Athome. C．Atarestaurant.11．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A．Gotoaconcert. B．Visitafriend. C．Workextrahours.12．WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】Text8W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon'toftenehere.W:Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.M:Theenvironmenthereisgoodcleanandrelativelyquiet.W:Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?M:Yes,areyou?W:Yeah.Catherinewassupposedtogowithme.Butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?M:No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Uh,Joanmightwanttogo.W:Oh,yes.She'sagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I'llgiveheraringafterlunch.聽第6段材料，回答第13至16小題。13．WhoisMacy？A．Ed’smother. B．Ed’steacher. C．Ed’sfriend.14．HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.15．WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A．Tellingstories. B．Singingsongs. C．Playingwithothers.16．WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A．He’sclever. B．He’squiet. C．He’sbrave.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．A【原文】Text9W:HowislittleEddoingatthekindergarten,Jack?M:Oh,he'sdoingfairlywell.It'sbeenthreeweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMacyandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMacycrywhenEdwasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though.W:Ithinkthat'sanormalreactionformothers.Youlivequiteclosetothekindergarten,don'tyou?Howdoeshegetthere?M:Macywalkstherewithhimeverymorningunlesstheweatherisbad.Whenitrains,they'lldrive.W:AndisEdenjoyingkindergarten?M:Yeah,helovestohaveotherkidstoplaywith.Hekeepstellingusthingstheydotogether.W:Whatdotheteachersatthekindergartensayabouthim?M:Theysaidhe'sbright,andthathe'sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Isn'tthatfantastic?W:Thatisfantastic.Itsoundslikeeverythinggoeswell.聽第10段材料，回答17、18、19、20小題。17．WherewasOpenTchaikovskypetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow. B．InChelyabinsk. C．InBerlin.18．WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthepetitionheattendedat10?A．Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B．Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C．Itwasalifechangingexperience.19．Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Classicalmusic.20．WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．pleteness.【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．A【原文】M:Hello,I’mMaximVengarov,andI’mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskypetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskypetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthepetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthepetition.Whereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendays—classicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforeingtothefinalstage?Asamusician,it’simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI’mreallylookingforinthepetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023，新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour3hours1day(24hours)EachadditionaldayGuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】21B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要?dú)W元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要?dú)W元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。B（2021，新高考II卷）Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorupandingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Wellpaid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?AHehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她)”可知，Titterton因?yàn)樽R(shí)譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會(huì)一次翻兩頁并且必要的時(shí)候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分)”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項(xiàng)工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無聲的舞臺(tái)交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進(jìn)行練習(xí))”可知，Titterton需要和鋼琴演奏者練習(xí)識(shí)別他們的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他對(duì)音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個(gè)音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁，翻頁！”)”可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因?yàn)閷?duì)音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時(shí)候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項(xiàng)。C（2022，新課標(biāo)I卷）Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80yearoldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovideparttimejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了旨在減少孤獨(dú)，改善老年人的健康狀況的項(xiàng)目?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing(該項(xiàng)目由當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)想，旨在減少孤獨(dú)，改善老年人的健康狀況)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為了提高老年人的幸福。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”(有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)很好。人們把自己的孩子帶進(jìn)來看母雞，居民們也來外面坐著看它們。我喜歡創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，做一些有用的事情的感覺很好)”可推知，RuthXavier通過該項(xiàng)目獲得了一種成就感。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民們非常歡迎該項(xiàng)目的想法和創(chuàng)意會(huì)議。我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來好處和樂趣)”以及劃線處前的“oneofthefirst(第一批人之一)”可知WendyWilson是著手這項(xiàng)工程的人之一，劃線處的含義與C項(xiàng)：“Begin(開始)”含義相近。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民們非常歡迎該項(xiàng)目想法和創(chuàng)意會(huì)議。我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來好處和樂趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”(“諾丁山路徑”的負(fù)責(zé)人林恩·劉易斯說:我們很高興能參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。它將通過共同的興趣和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)真正幫助我們的居民聯(lián)系起來)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的反響很好。故選A。D（2019，浙江卷6月）Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatpetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButinparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithaputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettinginparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheseriousnessofbigtreelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.33.Whichofthefollowingiswellintentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.34.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究表明，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，氣候變化似乎是其主要因素。32.A主旨大意題。在第二段中，作者用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明了大樹損失在各個(gè)地區(qū)的嚴(yán)重程度，沒有任何地區(qū)幸免或不受影響，故選A。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatpetewithbigtreesforresources（資源）.可知，野火控制在控制了森林大火的同時(shí)，使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹，它們與大樹爭奪資源，這對(duì)大樹產(chǎn)生了不利的影響，故選D。34.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,…,andearliersnowmelt,…可知，造成加州水資源短缺的最大因素是氣溫的上升，以及較早的融雪，故選C。35.A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，文章分析了引起該現(xiàn)象的幾個(gè)主要因素。全文圍繞“加州森林的大樹都去哪兒了”話題展開，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2021，新高考I卷）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____36____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.____38____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____39____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.____40____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住的房子；其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周)”說明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.(所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大)”是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù)F項(xiàng)“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.(我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.(不過，這個(gè)地方并不是地道的法國住房)”是段落的中心句，說明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電梯的情況。C項(xiàng)“Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.(有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床)”提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配置。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“...theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖)”提及了食物。下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.(法國草莓嘗起來不像紙板。相反，它們會(huì)像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸)”在說明法國的草莓很好吃。上下文結(jié)合可知，因?yàn)榉▏氖澄镔|(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃的少也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖了。G項(xiàng)“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂)”符合語境要求。故選G項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采購了食物，買了草莓。下文“MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!(我丈夫和我都認(rèn)為這是我們吃過的最好的水果。但它們要18美元!)”說明法國的水果好吃但是也很貴。選項(xiàng)E“That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.(這并不是法國人吃得比我們少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段關(guān)于法國人吃的少但是不胖的話題，同時(shí)引起下文，給出了法國人吃的少的另一個(gè)原因‘物價(jià)貴’。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.(在法國生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要。這一點(diǎn)你能從咖啡館生活看出來。法國的咖啡廳總是很擁擠)”可知，上文說明了法國人對(duì)待工作不是很積極且咖啡廳里顧客很多。下文“Whendothesepeoplework?(這些人什么時(shí)候工作？)”是一個(gè)問句，說明本句屬于過渡句，承接上文說明咖啡廳里的造成擁擠的客人的情況，A選項(xiàng)中有“customer”符合咖啡館的情境設(shè)定，同時(shí)講述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味著大部分人都是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，符合下文的提問。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022，新高考II卷）Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit___41___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___42___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___43___.They’repartofanewformofthe___44___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin___45___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___46___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___47___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___48___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___49___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____50____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____51____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____52____.ForJessica,thatmeans____53____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____54____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____55____,”shesays.41.A.indoors B.online C.singlehanded D.fulltime42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural45.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence47.A.plan B.explain C.pare D.plete48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please49.A.support B.fort C.control D.attention50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing54A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.D49.B50.B51.A52.C53.C54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A.indoors室內(nèi)；B.online在線的；C.singlehanded單手的；D.fulltime全職的。根據(jù)后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.game游戲；B.service服務(wù)；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.affordable買的起的。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分：在線看房者。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；B.private私人的；C.sharing分享；D.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里，可見是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.coworkers’同事的；D.neighbors’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們?cè)诃h(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.favor幫助；B.defense防御；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.explain解釋；C.pare比較；D.plete完成。根據(jù)賓語“theirtrips”指計(jì)劃旅行，應(yīng)用plan。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.buy購買；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.choose選擇；D.please取悅。根據(jù)上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些寵物很難照管，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句