【英語】湖北省咸寧市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786湖北省咸寧市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題溫馨提示：第一部分聽力測(cè)試（共30分）一、情景反應(yīng)聽下面五個(gè)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（5分）1.A.PlayingPing-pong.B.Lightblue.C.Theearthquake.2.A.Waitthere,please.B.Holdtheline,please.C.Yes,youmust.3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Itsoundswonderful.4.A.Idon’tlikefruits.B.Iprefertheforests.C.Both.5.A.Gladtohearthat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Thatmustbefun.二、聽對(duì)話選圖聽下面五段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出能回答所提問題的圖片。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.三、對(duì)話理解聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后面有3個(gè)小題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（15分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11—13小題。DialogueOne11.WhichsportdidMiketakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Theboys’400-metrerace.12.HowwelldidMikedointheschoolsportsmeet?A.Sobadly.B.Justso-so.C.Quitewell.13.Whowasthefirstinthegirls’400-metrerace?A.Amy.B.Lisa.C.Lucy.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第14—16小題。DialogueTwo14.WhatdoesKateusuallydoinherfreetime?A.ReadingEnglishbooks.B.Readingstorybooksaboutscience.C.Readingstorybooksabouthistory.15.WhydoesKatelikereading?A.Becauseit’sfunny.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseshecanlearnalotfromit.16.WhatdoesJacklikedoingnow?A.Collectingstamps.B.Readingstorybooks.C.Listeningtopopmusic.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第17-19小題。DialogueThree17.Wherearethespeakers（講話者）?A.Atschool.B.Intheshop.C.Inthehospital.18.Whatdidthegirleatforsupperyesterday?A.Nothing.B.Anicecream.C.Noodlesandchicken.19.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Don’teatanything.B.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.C.Haveagoodrestandtakesomemedicine.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第20-22小題。DialogueFour20.WhatdidAnnusetodoinherfreetime?A.Maketea.B.Takephotos.C.Drawpictures.21.Whohasgoodskillsintakingphotos?A.Ann.B.Ann’smother.C.Ann’sfather.22.WhatdoesAnn’sfatherprefer?A.Fishing.B.Takingphotos.C.Drawingpictures.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第23-25小題。DialogueFive23.HowareJaneandKangkanghavingthetalk?A.ByWeChat.B.Onthephone.C.Facetoface.24.WhatwasJanedoingwhenKangkangcalledheryesterdayevening?A.Shewashavingacall.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.ShewaswaitingforKangkang.25.WhattimewillJanegototheparkwithKangkangthismorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.四、短文理解聽下面一則短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（5分）26.Whereweretheworkersworkingmanyyearsago?A.Inavillage.B.Inamountain.C.Inaforest.27.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheworkersforthesecondtime?A.Itwouldrain.B.Itwouldbewindy.C.Therewouldbeasnow.28.Whatdidtheworkerswantedtoasktheoldmantodo?A.Toworkforthem.B.Tohelpthem.C.Toleavethem.29.Whatquestionmighttheoldestworkerasktheoldmanatlast?A.Wherewereyouthesedays?B.Whydidyoucometoworkwithus?C.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?30.Didtheoldmanreallyknowtheweather?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第二部分筆試（共90分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）1.—Doyoulovetoplay________violinbest?—Oh,Idon’tmindit.Butplaying________soccerismyhobby.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,/ D./,the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，playsoccer“踢足球”，固定用法。故選C。2.—Lilydidn’tpasstheexamthistime.—Nowsheis________sad________sayaword.A.so;that B.both;and C.not;but D.too;to【答案】D【解析】考查too...to用法。so…that如此……以至于，that后接從句；both…and…既……又……；not…but不是……而是；too…to太……而不能。根據(jù)“sad”和“say”可知，此處表示“她傷心得說不出話來”，第二空后是短語，too后接形容詞，to后接短語。故選D。3.—IsTonyyourbestfriend?—Yes.Healwaystriestomakeme________whenI’munhappy.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.laughed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，是固定短語，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形laugh。故選A。4.—Iknockedatthedooryesterdaymorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,I________vegetableswithmyparentsonthefarm.A.amplanting B.plant C.wasplanting D.planted【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iknockedatthedooryesterdaymorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.”可知是敲門的時(shí)候正在和父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)種菜，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選C。5.—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes.Swimmingisagoodway________fit.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.tokeep【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的一種好方法”，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。故選D。6.—IthinkImadeawrongdecisiontostayhere.—Isee.TheweatherinWuhanis________colderthanthatinmyhometown.A.much B.quite C.very D.more【答案】A【解析】考查副詞用法。much非常；quite十分；very非常；more更多。根據(jù)“...colderthan...”可知，此句含有形容詞比較級(jí)，需用much來修飾比較級(jí)。故選A。7.—Nowthecarsare________thantheyweretwoyearsago.—Soyourfamilycaneasilyownyourdreamcar.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂貴的；moreexpensive更昂貴的。根據(jù)“than”可知是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，該空要用比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“Soyourfamilycaneasilyownyourdreamcar.”可知車比以前更便宜了，所以是cheaper。故選B。8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.A.more;less B.more;more C.less;more D.less;less【答案】A【解析】考查比較級(jí)的用法。more更多的，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Itisgoodforourhealth.”可知，少吃肉，并且多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)身體健康有好處。故選A。9.—Whichteam________inthebasketballgameyesterday,TeamOneorTeamTwo?—TeamOne________TeamTwo.A.won;won B.won;beat C.beat;won D.beat;beat【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。beat打敗，指打敗某人或某個(gè)集體；won贏得，指贏得比賽。根據(jù)“inthebasketballgame”可知，空一處指贏得比賽，用won；根據(jù)“TeamTwo”可知，空二處指打敗某個(gè)集體，用beat。故選B。10.—MustIparkmybikebehindthebuilding?—No,you________.You________parkithere.A.mustn’t;must B.maynot;may C.shouldn’t;must D.don’thaveto;may【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；must必須；maynot可能不；may可能，可以；shouldn’t應(yīng)該；don’thaveto不必。根據(jù)“MustIparkmybikebehindthebuilding?”可知，以must開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答為“No,主語+don’t/doesn’thaveto/needn’t”；空二處表示可以停在這兒，用may表示。故選D。六、完形填空閱讀下則短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案。Inchildren’seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverything____11____cooking.Istill____12____whathappenedonmyfather’s40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust____13____finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable—asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpected(期望)tohavetheroastduckassoonaspossible____14____itwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousintaste.Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromised(答應(yīng))toprepare____15____oneatonce.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,he____16____onemorepieceofduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It’sthe____17____roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid“Happybirthday,mydear!”I____18____understandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.Ten____19____passedandmyfatherbecamea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,including(包括)mymother.____20____isperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11.A.about B.in C.except D.including12.A.happen B.remember C.forget D.understand13.A.after B.before C.until D.when14.A.so B.because C.and D.but15.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another16.A.have B.eat C.ate D.has17.A.first B.worst C.best D.biggest18.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t19.A.hours B.days C.months D.years20.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.C18.D19.D20.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者在文中講到自己的媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)做飯，在爸爸40歲生日時(shí)做了難吃的烤鴨，但爸爸卻說烤鴨很好。長(zhǎng)大后作者才明白沒有人或事是完美的，但愛能改變一切?！?1題詳解】about關(guān)于；in在里面；except除了；including包括。根據(jù)“mymotherisgoodatdoingeverything...cooking.”和后文可知，作者認(rèn)為媽媽除了做飯，什么都擅長(zhǎng)，故選C。【12題詳解】happen發(fā)生；remember記得；forget忘記；understand理解。根據(jù)“whathappenedonmyfather’s40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.”可知，作者還記得小時(shí)候的事情，故選B。【13題詳解】after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Shebegantocookjust...finishingalongshoppinglist”可知，購物結(jié)束后開始做飯。故選A?！?4題詳解】so所以；because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；but但是。設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?5題詳解】other其他的；others其他人；theothers特指剩余的全部；another另一個(gè)，表泛指?？蘸笫菃螖?shù)形式one，這里泛指另一份，應(yīng)用another，故選D。【16題詳解】have有，動(dòng)詞原形；eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；ate吃，動(dòng)詞過去式；has有。根據(jù)“onemorepieceofduck”可知，是指吃一塊鴨肉，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C?！?7題詳解】first第一；worst最壞的；best最好的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“Goodtaste,”可知，爸爸認(rèn)為這是他吃過最好吃的烤鴨，故選C?！?8題詳解】can能夠；can’t不能；could能；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousintaste.”可知，鴨子不好吃，作者不能理解為什么爸爸說鴨子很好吃，句子是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選D?！?9題詳解】hours小時(shí)；days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)“Ten...passedandmyfatherbecamea50-year-oldman”以及前文“whathappenedonmyfather’s40thbirthday”可知，十年過去了，故選D。【20題詳解】Nothing沒有什么；Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect”可知，沒有什么是不開心的，故選A。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩則短文，掌握其大意。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出最佳答案。（20分）AAMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoonontheplaygroundthisSundayevening.Itwillstartat6:30p.m.anditwillbeoverat8:00p.m.Itlastsoneandahalfhours.It’sfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16ththisSundayevening(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdayevening,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21.Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm?A.Before6:30p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.Before6:30a.m. D.Before8:00a.m.22.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.TheGoldenHall. B.TheCityGym. C.ThePeoplePark. D.ThePeopleCinema.23.Whatistheweatherlikeontheeveningofthisfootballmatch?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Warm.24.WhatcanyoudothisSaturdayevening?A.Toseeafilm. B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Tohaveapicnic. D.Togotoaconcert.25.Howlongwillthefootballgamelast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twoandahalfhours.【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹四則廣告，有關(guān)電影、野餐、足球賽和音樂會(huì)的信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillstartat6:30p.m.anditwillbeoverat8:00p.m.”可知電影是下午六點(diǎn)半開始，所以要在這之前到，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知野餐是在人民公園，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiscold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.”可知天氣很冷，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdayevening”可知周六晚上可以去參加音樂會(huì)，故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December16ththisSundayevening(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.)”可知足球賽持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。BTomhadabookinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrs.White.“OurteacheraskedustorecitethepoemLittleJim.Idon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrs.White.“TheboyssaidthatIcan’t.”saidTominasadvoice.“Don’tmindwhattheysaid.Letthemseethatyoucandoit.”saidMrs.White.“Idon’tthinkIcan.”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficultforme.ButIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit.”“Well,dearson.”saidMrs.White,“Lookatthatsnail(蝸牛)onthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend.”Tomthoughthecouldcatchupwiththeboys,andhemightrunaracewiththesnail.Soheplannedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Aftersixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’sturn.MostoftheboysthoughtTomcouldfail.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnotmissaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomdidbest.“Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell.”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit.”saidTom.TherewasaloudlaughwhenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!▲Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidn’tstop.Atlast,itclimbedtothetop.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheertoTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreatcheer.26.WhatdidtheteacheraskTomtodo?A.Towriteapoem. B.Toreciteapoem.C.Toreadapoem. D.Tocopyapoem.27.Mrs.WhiteisTom’s________.A.mother B.sister C.teacher D.classmate28.What’sonthewall?A.Amap. B.Apicture. C.Aclock. D.Asnail.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.Thesnail. B.Thepoem. C.Thebook. D.Thewall.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.B.Foryou,youcaneasilyrecitethispoem.C.Itisveryimportantforyoutorecitethispoem.D.Excuseme,doyouknowwhowrotethispoem?【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講Tom通過看墻上的蝸牛明白了“慢但是堅(jiān)定”的道理，并最終成功地背誦了詩歌?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourteacheraskedustorecitethepoem”可知老師讓他們背一首詩歌。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Well,dearson.’saidMrs.White”可知Mrs.White是Tom的媽媽。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthatsnail(蝸牛)onthewall.”可知墻上有一個(gè)蝸牛。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ourteacheraskedustorecitethepoem”以及“Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend”可知是每天背幾行，最后一定能背出這首詩歌，故此處it指代“詩歌”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdidthesnailteachyou”可知蝸牛可以教人們很多事情，選項(xiàng)A“我們可以從蝸牛這樣的事物中學(xué)到很多東西。”符合語境。故選A。八、補(bǔ)全語篇根據(jù)下面兩個(gè)語篇提供的情境，分別從所給的句子中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使每個(gè)語篇完整、通順，一空一句。PassageOneA:Listen!____31____B:Yes.Someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicissweet.A:____32____ButIpreferguitarmusic.B:Really?ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.____33____A:Yes,Iwas.It’smyhobby.____34____B:Popmusic.Ilikelisteningtoitwhenwalking.A:____35____B:Youareright.A.Wereyouplayingtheguitar?B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Howsweetthemusicis!D.Ithinkso.E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?F.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?G.Thatmustbefun.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.E35.G【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要是A和B圍繞喜歡何種音樂而展開的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicissweet.”可知，確認(rèn)鋼琴音樂很好聽。故空處是評(píng)價(jià)鋼琴音樂的。選項(xiàng)C“這音樂太好聽了！”與之相符。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“ButIpreferguitarmusic.”以及后一句“ButIpreferguitarmusic.”可知，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，故空處會(huì)認(rèn)可鋼琴音樂的美妙。選項(xiàng)D“我認(rèn)為如此。”與之相符。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.”以及下一句“Yes,Iwas.”可知，空處是一般疑問句，且問你是否當(dāng)時(shí)正在彈吉他。選項(xiàng)A“你正在彈吉他嗎？”與之相符。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Popmusic.Ilikelisteningtoitwhenwalking.”可知，描述的是喜歡流行音樂，故空處是問你喜歡何種音樂。選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡哪種音樂？”與之相符。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Youareright.”可知，肯定了對(duì)方對(duì)流行音樂的評(píng)價(jià)。故空處是對(duì)流行音樂的具體評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)G“那一定很有趣?！迸c之相符。故選G。PassageTwoJimwenttoschoolwhenhewassix.Helikedhisfirstdayatschoolverymuch.Histeacher,MissBlack,wasverynice.____36________37____thestudentswenthomeafterschool.ButJimdidn’t.Hestayedintheclassroom.Atfirst,MissBlackwasbusyanddidn’tseeJim,____38____“Whynotgohomewithyourclassmates,Jim?Schoolisover.”Sheaskedthelittleboy.“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”“Yes,MissBlack,”saidJim.“Whatisit?”askedMissBlack.“____39____”askedJim.MissBlacklaughed.“Whatdoyoudoinschooltoday?”shesaid,“____40____”“BecauseIamgoinghomenow,”saidJim,“andmymotherisgoingtoaskmethisquestion.”A.Onthenextday,B.andthenshesawhim.C.Whatdoeshedoinschooltoday?D.WhatdoIdoinschooltoday?E.Whydoyouaskmethat,Jim?F.Butshedidn’tlikethelittleboy.G.Andshelikedthelittleboyverymuch.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.D40.E【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了6歲的吉姆在學(xué)校上學(xué)的事情。第二天放學(xué)后他沒有立刻回家，而是天真地問老師這一天他都做了什么，因?yàn)榛丶液髬寢寱?huì)問這個(gè)問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Histeacher,MissBlack,wasverynice.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與布萊克老師有關(guān)，G項(xiàng)“她非常喜歡這個(gè)小男孩”符合語境，故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“thestudentswenthomeafterschool”可知，此處表示回家的時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“在第二天”符合語境，故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Atfirst,MissBlackwasbusyanddidn’tseeJim,”可知，此句是說后來看到了吉姆，B項(xiàng)“然后她看到了他”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“MissBlacklaughed.‘Whatdoyoudoinschooltoday?’shesaid”可知，此句是吉姆說今天在學(xué)校做了什么，D項(xiàng)“我今天在學(xué)校做了什么”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答語“BecauseIamgoinghomenow”可知，此句是說你為什么問這個(gè)，E項(xiàng)“你為什么問我這個(gè)，吉姆”符合語境，故選E。九、單詞填空根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)（或首字母或漢字）的提示，在每小題空格處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，一空一詞。（10分）41.—Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcome________/tru:/.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.【答案】true【解析】句意：——如果你努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！x謝。我會(huì)盡最大努力。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是true，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填true。42.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sorry.I________/lent/ittoPanPingyesterday.【答案】lent【解析】句意：——我可以借用你的自行車嗎？——抱歉。我昨天把它借給潘平了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/lent/”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是lent“借給”。故填lent。43.—Drink________/?'n?f/watereveryday.—Isee.It’sgoodforourhealth.【答案】enough【解析】句意：——每天喝足夠的水?！颐靼琢恕Ｋ鼘?duì)我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，空處填enough，意為“足夠的”，修飾名詞water。故填enough。44.—What’sthematterwithBetty?—Shehasahigh________/'fi:v?(r)/.Shehasatemperatureof39℃.【答案】fever【解析】句意：——貝蒂怎么了？——她發(fā)高燒了。她的體溫是39攝氏度。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示“/'fi:v?(r)/”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是fever“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。45.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Ilikescience.Iwanttobea________/'sa??nt?st/.【答案】scientist【解析】句意：——你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？——我喜歡科學(xué)。我想成為一名科學(xué)家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是scientist，意為“科學(xué)家”，名詞，根據(jù)前面的“a”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填scientist。46.—Nowwearegoodfriends.—Ihopeourf________willlastlong.【答案】(f)riendship【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們是好朋友了?！蚁Ｍ覀兊挠颜x能長(zhǎng)久。根據(jù)首字母及“Nowwearegoodfriends.”可知，此處應(yīng)指“希望友誼能長(zhǎng)久”，friendship“友誼”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)riendship。47.—Chineseisoneofthemostbeautifull________intheworld.—WearelearningChineseandwealllikeit.【答案】(l)anguages【解析】句意：——中文是世界上最漂亮的語言之一?！覀冋趯W(xué)習(xí)漢語，我們都很喜歡中文。根據(jù)首字母及“WearelearningChinese...”可知，我們正在學(xué)中文，所以空處指的是語言，“語言”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是language，oneof+the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，為固定搭配，表示“最……中的一個(gè)”，故填(l)anguages。48.—Luban(魯班)wasagreatinventorinancientChina.—Hei________alotofusefulthings.【答案】(i)nvented【解析】句意：——魯班是中國(guó)古代一位偉大的發(fā)明家。——他發(fā)明了很多有用的東西。根據(jù)上句“Luban(魯班)wasagreatinventorinancientChina.”以及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處應(yīng)是指“他發(fā)明了許多有用的東西”，invent“發(fā)明”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(i)nvented。49.—Chinese________(文化)hasalonghistory.—Andit’spopularintheworld.【答案】culture【解析】句意：——中國(guó)文化有悠久的歷史?！以谑澜缟虾芰餍?。根據(jù)漢語提示可知是culture“文化”，名詞作主語。故填culture。50.—Wemusttakecareofanimalsandplants.—Infact,weare________(保護(hù))ourselves.【答案】protecting【解析】句意：——我們必須照顧動(dòng)植物?！聦?shí)上，我們正在保護(hù)我們自己。根據(jù)漢語提示可知是protect“保護(hù)”；根據(jù)are可知原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，protect用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填protecting。十、完成句子根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)要求，進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換或完成漢譯英，一空一詞。（10分）51.Pleasepassthebooktomelikethis.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Please________________thebooklikethis.【答案】①.pass②.me【解析】句意：請(qǐng)像這樣把書傳給我。改成同義句時(shí)，passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.是固定搭配，表示“傳遞某物給某人”。句中sb.用賓格me來代替。此句是祈使句，需用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pass；me。52.Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ithinkthisstoryis______________anyotherstory.【答案】①.funnier②.than【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事是所有故事中最有趣的。原句是最高級(jí)句型；由“anyotherstory”可知，同義句需用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的句型：比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)；原句中funniest的原級(jí)是funny，其比較級(jí)是funnier。故填funnier；than。53.Iamfeelingverywellnow.（畫線提問）________________youfeelingnow?【答案】①.How②.are【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在感覺很好。劃線部分是verywell，對(duì)其提問應(yīng)該是“你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？”，用疑問詞how提問；問句中主語為you，故be動(dòng)詞為are，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填How；are。54.Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.(劃線提問)________________shouldItakethemedicine?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該一天吃三次藥。劃線部分“threetimesaday”指頻率，應(yīng)用howoften來提問。故填How；often。55.JimwaslearningEnglishat9o’clocklastSundaymorning.（畫線提問）________wasJim________at9o’clocklastSundaymorning?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】句意：上周日上午9點(diǎn)，吉姆正在學(xué)英語。劃線部分是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事，對(duì)其提問用疑問詞what，疑問句中謂語也應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing，do“做”。故填What；doing。56.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該和你父母談?wù)?。（完成漢譯英）Ithinkyoushould________________yourparents.【答案】①.talk②.with【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“和……談?wù)劇?，其?duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是talkwith…。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填talk；with。57.請(qǐng)你接受我的建議，好嗎？（完成漢譯英）Couldyouplease________my________?【答案】①.take##accept##follow②.advice##suggestions【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空一處缺少“接受”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是take/accept/follow，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形；空二處表示“建議”，可以用不可數(shù)名詞advice或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)suggestions表泛指。故填take/accept/follow；advice/suggestions。58.有成千上萬的動(dòng)物生活在海洋里。（完成漢譯英）Thereare________________animalslivingintheocean.【答案】①.thousands②.of【解析】對(duì)照中英文可知，此處缺少“成千上萬的”，其英文表達(dá)為thousandsof，故填thousands；of。59.我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為它不對(duì)。（完成漢譯英）Idon’t________________you.Ithinkitiswrong.【答案】①.agree②.with【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，agreewithsb“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，助動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填agree；with。60.我們可以很容易地在網(wǎng)上查找到博物館的開放時(shí)間。（完成漢譯英）Wecan________________theopenhoursofthemuseumontheinterneteasily.【答案】①.look/find②.up/out【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“查找到”，對(duì)應(yīng)英文短語lookup/findout，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填look/find；up/out。十一、綜合填空。（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。a,I,on,but,chat,for,hobby,please,online,provide,however,instrumentMynameisMike.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEight.Iusedtospendmosttime____61____theinternet.Ienjoyed____62____withmyfriendsonQQ.AndIwasfondofwatchingvideos____63____.Onweekends,Ilost____64____inplayingcomputergames.____65____,daybydayIfoundIdidn’tlikemystudy.Ifeltsleepyandtiredallday.Internetbecamemywholelife.MymothersaidthatIneededachange.Mymothertookmetotheparkinourcity.Ilayonthegrass,smelledthespringandlistenedtothewindsinging.Thenature____66____comfortandpeaceforme.Atthattime,Ifoundsomechildrenplayingmusical____67____nearalake.Theboywith____68____erhu(二胡)inhandscaughtmyeyes.Themusicwasboth____69____andrelaxing.Ireallylikedit!NowIjointhemandlearnplayingerhuatweekend.Itbecomesoneofmyfavorite____70____!EveryonethinksthatI’mactivenow.Ilik