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國際工程承包項(xiàng)目保函及沙特項(xiàng)目保函摘要:簡要說明國際工程承包項(xiàng)目涉及保函種類和所涉及的問題,對(duì)所涉及問題進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的分析。另外簡單介紹沙特工程承包項(xiàng)目相關(guān)保函規(guī)定和要求,并提供了主要保函內(nèi)容供參考。一、工程承包涉及銀行保函的主要內(nèi)容和常見種類
在國際工程承包中,當(dāng)事人一方為避免因?qū)Ψ竭`約而造成損失。往往要求對(duì)方通過銀行提供經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保。因?yàn)殂y行保函屬于銀行信用,一般來說比企業(yè)的商業(yè)信用來得可靠。銀行保函既有承包商通過銀行開具的,也有業(yè)主通過銀行出具的。因?yàn)閲H招投標(biāo)中,業(yè)主一方往往有主動(dòng)地位,所以多由承包商通過銀行開具保函。銀行保函是銀行應(yīng)申請(qǐng)人的要求向保函的受益人開具的書面保證文件,是有條件承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任的契約性文件,若申請(qǐng)人未按規(guī)定履行自己的義務(wù),給受益人造成了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的損失,則銀行承擔(dān)向受益人進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償?shù)呢?zé)任。1.1銀行保函的主要內(nèi)容
銀行保函的主要內(nèi)容一般在招標(biāo)文件中有具體規(guī)定,承包商可以申請(qǐng)銀行規(guī)定的格式出具保函;若招標(biāo)文件沒有具體規(guī)定。承包商可通過銀行按照國際慣例或征得業(yè)主的同意出具保函。
保函一般包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:(1)擔(dān)保人、被擔(dān)保人(承包商)、受益人(業(yè)主或有關(guān)方面);(2)擔(dān)保的最高限額和使用貨幣;(3)有效期限;(4)擔(dān)保的責(zé)任,這是保函的核心內(nèi)容;應(yīng)充分、完全,最大化地明確規(guī)定雙方的責(zé)任。以便一方違約時(shí),另一方可獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償;(5)索賠條件。即一方違約時(shí),另—方進(jìn)行賠償?shù)膽{證;(6)保函的失效,一般情況下,超過有效期,即認(rèn)為保函已自動(dòng)失效;(7)合同及擔(dān)保書的修訂,適用法律等。
1.2銀行保函的種類1.2.1投標(biāo)保函(BidBond/Guarantee)
投標(biāo)人在提交標(biāo)書時(shí),應(yīng)通過銀行向業(yè)主開具一份經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書,即投標(biāo)保函。它表明投標(biāo)人有信用和誠意履行投標(biāo)義務(wù)。其擔(dān)保責(zé)任為:(1)投標(biāo)人在投標(biāo)截止日以前投遞的標(biāo)書,有效期內(nèi)不得撤回;(2)投標(biāo)人中標(biāo)后,必須在收到中標(biāo)通知后的規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)去簽訂合同;(3)在簽約時(shí),提供一份履約保函。
若投標(biāo)人不能履行以上責(zé)任,則業(yè)主有權(quán)沒收投標(biāo)保證金(一般為標(biāo)價(jià)的3%~5%)作為損害賠償。
投標(biāo)保函的有效期限一般是從投標(biāo)截止日起到確定中標(biāo)人止。若由于評(píng)標(biāo)時(shí)間過長,而使保函到期,業(yè)主要通知承包商延長保函有效期。投標(biāo)保函在議標(biāo)結(jié)束之后應(yīng)退還給承包商,一般有兩種情況:(1)未中標(biāo)的投標(biāo)者可向業(yè)主索回投標(biāo)保函,以便向銀行辦理注銷或使押金解凍,(2)中標(biāo)的承包商在簽訂合同時(shí),向業(yè)主提交履約保函,業(yè)主即可退回投標(biāo)保函。
投標(biāo)人在準(zhǔn)備投標(biāo)文件的同時(shí),應(yīng)尋找一家金融機(jī)構(gòu)或保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu),信譽(yù)度越高越好,作為投標(biāo)擔(dān)保單位。目前,我國采用國際競爭性投標(biāo)方式的大型土建項(xiàng)目中,對(duì)擔(dān)保單位的要求是投標(biāo)保函只能由以下銀行開具:①中國銀行;②中國銀行海外分行;②在中國營業(yè)的中國或外國銀行;④由招標(biāo)公司和業(yè)主認(rèn)可的任何一家外國銀行;⑤外國銀行通過中國銀行轉(zhuǎn)開。1.2.2履約保函(PerformanceBond/Guarantee)
履約保函是承包商通過銀行向業(yè)主開具的保證,在合同執(zhí)行期間按合同規(guī)定履行其義務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書。保函金額一般為合同總額的5%~10%。履約保證金隨工程進(jìn)度按比例退還,這是為防止中標(biāo)人不履行合同義務(wù)而采取的安全措施,是承包合同不可分割的附件。履約保函的擔(dān)保責(zé)任,主要是擔(dān)保投標(biāo)人中標(biāo)后,將按照合同規(guī)定,在工程全過程,按時(shí)按質(zhì)量履行其義務(wù)。若發(fā)生下列情況,業(yè)主有權(quán)憑履約保函向銀行索取保證金作為賠償:(1)施工過程中,承包商中途毀約,或任意中斷工程,或不按規(guī)定施工;(2)承包商破產(chǎn),倒閉。
履約保函的有效期限從提交履約保函起,到項(xiàng)目竣工并驗(yàn)收合格止。如果工程拖期,不論何種原因,承包商都應(yīng)與業(yè)主協(xié)商,并通知銀行延長保函有效期,防止業(yè)主借故提款。
當(dāng)工程監(jiān)理認(rèn)為達(dá)到竣工條件,并向業(yè)主移交工程,由業(yè)主發(fā)給竣工證書,才算正式竣工。承包商必須抓緊工程款最終結(jié)算,主動(dòng)索回預(yù)付款保函和履約保函,盡早索回保留金并及時(shí)開出維修保函。1.2.3預(yù)付款保函(AdvancePaymentGuarantee)
預(yù)付款保函又稱定金保函,是承包商通過銀行向業(yè)主開具的擔(dān)保承包商按合同規(guī)定償還業(yè)主預(yù)付的工程款的經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書。擔(dān)保人向業(yè)主開具預(yù)付款保函后,業(yè)主才能根據(jù)合同規(guī)定,按合同總價(jià)的10%~15%預(yù)付給承包人,以便中標(biāo)人購買有關(guān)設(shè)備材料等。其責(zé)任主要是承包商應(yīng)在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)償還預(yù)付款。預(yù)付款保函的期限由雙方共同商定。預(yù)付款一般逐月按工程進(jìn)度從工程支付款中扣還,而預(yù)付款保函的金額將逐月地相應(yīng)減少,開具保函時(shí)應(yīng)注意寫明。
當(dāng)承包商在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)還清預(yù)付款項(xiàng)后,業(yè)主就需退還預(yù)付款保函。1.2.4工程維修保函(MaintainanceGuarantee)
工程維修保函也叫作質(zhì)量保函,是工程竣工后由承包商通過銀行向業(yè)主開具的擔(dān)保承包商對(duì)完工后的工程缺陷負(fù)責(zé)維修的經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書。其金額一般為合同總額的2%~10%,維修保函的擔(dān)保責(zé)任,主要是承包商在竣工后一定時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)工程缺陷進(jìn)行修復(fù),若在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)業(yè)主發(fā)現(xiàn)工程質(zhì)量問題,而承包商不履行修復(fù)責(zé)任時(shí),或承包商無力維修時(shí),業(yè)主可憑保函提款,自行修復(fù)。當(dāng)維修期滿,所需維修事項(xiàng)全部完成,業(yè)主最終接受了工程,才算“最終竣維修保函退還的條件是:(1)承包商在規(guī)定的維修期內(nèi)完成了維修任務(wù);(2)該工程沒有發(fā)生需要維修的缺陷,業(yè)主的工程師簽發(fā)維修合格證書。1.2.5進(jìn)口物資免稅保函
承包商通過銀行向工程所在國海關(guān)稅收部門開具的擔(dān)保承包商在工程竣工后將臨時(shí)進(jìn)口物資運(yùn)出工程所在國或照常納稅后永久留下使用的經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)保書。這種保函的金額一般為應(yīng)交稅款的全部金額,適用于免稅工程或施工機(jī)具、可臨時(shí)免稅進(jìn)口工程。除業(yè)主有權(quán)根據(jù)合同扣除包括誤期損害賠償費(fèi)在內(nèi)的款項(xiàng)外,在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)向承包商支付工程師在付款證書中證明的金額是業(yè)主最基本的合同義務(wù)。有了支付保函作保證,當(dāng)業(yè)主未能向承包商支付到期款項(xiàng)時(shí),承包商可以根據(jù)保函的規(guī)定向業(yè)主的擔(dān)保銀行提出索款要求。應(yīng)該認(rèn)為,這一規(guī)定很大程度解決了國際承包商長期以來共同關(guān)切的問題,即:業(yè)主的資金來源是否可靠?承包商能否隨著工程的進(jìn)展得到及時(shí)支付?遺憾的是,由于國際工程承包市場僧多粥少的情況依然存在,業(yè)主占居合同優(yōu)勢(shì)地位的現(xiàn)象在短期內(nèi)難以改變,因此現(xiàn)實(shí)中還很少有業(yè)主向承包商出具支付保函的實(shí)例。
2.6保函的索賠求償保函的索賠求償機(jī)制對(duì)于保函的索賠,保函條文中通常只規(guī)定索賠的時(shí)間期限及索賠的最高限額,一般不涉及索賠金額與承包商違約給業(yè)主造成損失之間的關(guān)系。有時(shí),業(yè)主的損失并非保函擔(dān)保金額的全部。因此,合同中至少應(yīng)明確:當(dāng)承包商違約給業(yè)主造成的損失小于保函金額時(shí),業(yè)主只能索賠保函金額中與自己損失相當(dāng)?shù)牟糠?。一般來說,當(dāng)保函項(xiàng)下可支付的最高限額已用盡時(shí),一個(gè)保函即告終止,無論保函是否已退回保證人。當(dāng)然,如果在業(yè)主索賠履約保函后,承包商的雇用并未被終止,合同仍在繼續(xù)履行,那么承包商就應(yīng)該補(bǔ)足保函的金額或提交新的履約保函;如果被索賠的保函的金額不足以彌補(bǔ)業(yè)主遭受的損失,那么業(yè)主可以就差額部分向承包商提出索賠。不過,即使合同中沒有此類規(guī)定,當(dāng)合同雙方將爭議提交裁決時(shí),裁決人也會(huì)認(rèn)為合同中已隱含了此類內(nèi)容。
對(duì)于支付保函的求償機(jī)制,應(yīng)作同樣的理解:即承包商通過保函向擔(dān)保銀行索取的金額應(yīng)限于業(yè)主拖欠的款項(xiàng)。如果擔(dān)保的金額不足以支付欠款,承包商還可以根據(jù)合同或法律賦予的權(quán)利繼續(xù)向業(yè)主追討。
2.7保函的適用法律和管轄權(quán)保函的適用法律和管轄權(quán)既然保函作為合同文件的一種延伸,那么除非合同雙方另有約定,保函的適用法律和司法管轄權(quán)應(yīng)與合同文件保持一致。如果合同中明確規(guī)定或開具保函的銀行在保函中宣稱該保函適用國際商會(huì)的“見索即付保函統(tǒng)一規(guī)則”(“統(tǒng)一規(guī)則”),那么保函的索賠程序則應(yīng)受上述規(guī)則的約束。按“統(tǒng)一規(guī)則”,除非保函或反擔(dān)保函中另有規(guī)定,其適用的法律應(yīng)是擔(dān)保人或指示方(視情形而定)營業(yè)地的法律;或者,如果擔(dān)保人或指示方有一個(gè)以上的營業(yè)地,則為出具擔(dān)保函或反擔(dān)保函的分支機(jī)構(gòu)營業(yè)地的法律【見:《國際商會(huì)見索即付保函統(tǒng)一規(guī)則(URDG458),第27條】。
“統(tǒng)一規(guī)則”還規(guī)定,擔(dān)保人和受益人之間與保函有關(guān)的爭議,或指示方和擔(dān)保人之間與反擔(dān)保函有關(guān)的爭議應(yīng)排它地由擔(dān)保人或指示方(視情形而定)的營業(yè)地國有管轄權(quán)的法院解決。
值得注意的是,即使適用國際商會(huì)的統(tǒng)一規(guī)則,也不影響保函所適用的法律關(guān)于欺詐或?yàn)E用權(quán)力等相關(guān)規(guī)定的效力。
2.8關(guān)于止付令關(guān)于止付令可以提出的一個(gè)問題是:當(dāng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的業(yè)主在缺乏充分事實(shí)依據(jù)的情況下輕率地索賠保函,或出于其它目的惡意索賠一個(gè)見索即付的無條件保函時(shí),承包商是否有辦法來維護(hù)自己的利益呢?可以認(rèn)為,當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí),承包商除了可以按合同爭端解決程序獲取工程師/裁決人的決定/裁決或在必要時(shí)提起仲裁/訴訟外,按某些國家的法律,還可以向法院申請(qǐng)禁止令(Injunction)來阻止擔(dān)保人對(duì)保函進(jìn)行賠付。要達(dá)到這一目的,承包商必須要有確鑿的證據(jù)使法庭信服業(yè)主索賠保函的行為是濫用權(quán)力或出于不良動(dòng)機(jī),否則,法庭不會(huì)輕易支持承包商的訴求,而擔(dān)保銀行也會(huì)出于顧全自身信譽(yù)的考慮而不愿配合禁止令的簽發(fā)和執(zhí)行三、沙特承包工程保函相關(guān)規(guī)定沙特的保函格式由沙特金融管理局(SAMA)統(tǒng)一格式,要求所有政府工程的保函格式根據(jù)SAMA格式開出,各銀行必須遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行。沙特政府工程接收當(dāng)?shù)劂y行所開立的保函,這就意味著如果承包商需要從其他國家開立保函,則需要開出反擔(dān)保保函至沙特當(dāng)?shù)劂y行,再由沙特當(dāng)?shù)劂y行作為擔(dān)保人開出銀行保函給項(xiàng)目業(yè)主。以下提供了帶反擔(dān)保保函內(nèi)容的保函格式,分別為投標(biāo)保函,履約保函和預(yù)付款保函。3.1帶反擔(dān)保保函內(nèi)容的投標(biāo)保函TO:**BANK;FROM:**BANKATTENTION:GUARANTEESDEPARTMENT,TRADESERVICES,JEDDAH致:**銀行發(fā)自:**銀行接收:吉達(dá),貿(mào)易服務(wù),保函部ATTHEREQUESTOF**COMPANYREGISTEREDINPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAANDHAVINGITSADDRESSOF**,****,****,****,在**公司注冊(cè)于******要求下,WEHEREBYINSTRUCTANDREQUESTYOUTOISSUEUNDEROURFULLRESPONSIBILITY,YOUROWNLETTEROFGUARANTEEASPEROFFICIALTEXTOFTHESAUDIARABIANMONETARYAGENCY(SAMA)OFTHEKINGDOMOFSAUDIARABIAWITHTHEFOLLOWINGPARTICULARS:我行特此請(qǐng)你行根據(jù)沙特財(cái)政部(SAMA)規(guī)定文本開立一份保函,我行將承擔(dān)所有責(zé)任:TYPEOFGUARANTEE:PRELIMINARYGUARANTEEPURPOSE:****PROJECTBENEFICIARY:****DEPARTMENT,*****MINISTRYPRINCIPAL(ACCOUNTPARTY):**COMPANYAMOUNTOFGUARANTEE:USD(SAYUSDONLY)PERCENTAGEREPRESENTINGTHETENDER/CONTRACTVALUE:1PRECENTTHISGUARANTEESHALLREMAINVALIDFROMFEBURARY15TH,2009ANDINFULLFORCEANDEFFECTUPTOMAY15TH,2009,THEGURANTEESHOULDBEASPERTEXTBELOW:格式內(nèi)容引用如下://QUOTE//引用LETTEROFPRELIMINARYGUARANTEETO:MESSRS.****DEPARTMENT,*****MINISTRY,SAUDIARABIAGUARANTEENUMBER:SINCEOURCLIENTSMESSRS.**COMPANY(THE“CONTRACTOR”)HAVESUBMITTEDTHEIRBIDTOPERFORM****PROJECT,WE,THE**BANK,**REGION**KINGDOMOFSAUDIARABIA,(THEGUARANTOR)HEREBYIRREVOCABLYANDUNCONDITIONALLYGUARANTEETHEPAYMENTTOYOUOFUSD(SAYUSDONLY),BEING1%(ONEPERCENT)OFTHEVALUEOFTHEBIDTHEYSUBMITTEDPURSUANTTOTHETENDERINVITATION,ANDACCORDINGLYCOVENANTANDGAGREEASFOLLOWS:鑒于我方客戶****公司(承包方),已經(jīng)遞交了建設(shè)****工程的標(biāo)書,我行,______****______銀行(擔(dān)保人),特此對(duì)承包方按照合同中所要求的1%的履約擔(dān)保金額(大寫**)進(jìn)行無條件不可撤消的擔(dān)保,并同意如下條款:(A)THEGUARANTORSHALLFORTHWITHONDEMANDMADEBYYOUINWRITINGANDNOTWITHSTANDINGANYOBJECTIONBYTHECONTRACTORPAYYOUSUCHAMOUNTORAMOUNTSASYOUSHALLREQUIRENOTEXCEEDINGINAGGREGATETHEABOVEMENTIONEDAMOUNTOFUSD(SAYUSDONLY)BYTRANSFERTOANACCOUNTINYOURNAMEATSUCHBANKINSAUDIARABIAASYOUSHALLSTIPULATEORINSUCHOTHERMANNERASSHALLBEACCEPTABLETOYOU.擔(dān)保人收到你方書面付款要求不超過上述總額_USD__()情況下,將立即按照要求或其他我行可以接受的方式付款至你方沙特阿拉伯帳戶,無論承包方有任何異議。(B)ANYPAYMENTMADEHEREUNDERSHALLBEMADEFREEANDCLEAROF,ANDWITHOUTDEDUCTIONFORORONACCOUNTOF,ANYPRESENTORFUTURETAXES,LEVIES,IMPOSTS,DUTIES,CHARGES,FEES,DUDUCTIONSORWITHHOLDINGSOFANYNATUREWHATSOEVERANDBYWHOMSOEVERIMPOSED.任何此付款將無任何帳戶扣款,無現(xiàn)在或?qū)矶惪睢⒄魇湛?、?qiáng)制稅、關(guān)稅、費(fèi)、費(fèi)用,或其他由任何人任何方式強(qiáng)加的扣款。(C)THECOVENANTSHEREINCONTAINEDCONSTITUTEUNCONDITIONALANDIRREVOCABLEDIRECTPRIMARYOBLIGATIONSOFTHEGUARANTOR.NOALTERATIONINTHETERMSOFTHECONTRACTANDNOMODIFICATIONOREXTENSIONOFTHECONTRACTORINTHEEXTENTORNATUREOFTHEWORKTOBEPERFORMEDTHERUNDERANDNOINDULGENCE,ALLOWANCEOFTIMEBYYOUOROTHERFORBEARANCEORCONCESSIONORANYOTHERACTOROMISSIONBYYOUWHICHBUTFORTHISPROVISIONMIGHTEXONERATEORDISCHARGETHEGUARANTORSHALLINANYWAYRELEASETHEGUARANTORFROMANYLIABILITYHEREUNDER.條款中包括擔(dān)保人無條件不可撤消的直接責(zé)任。合同中無選擇條款、在合同修改、延期中也沒有,所履行的工程本質(zhì)中也沒有,且不可在何時(shí)由你方放任、寬容、延期、讓步或以其他方式用于該條款從而減除或撤消擔(dān)保人在此的責(zé)任。(D)THISGUARANTEESHALLREMAINVALIDANDINFULLFORCEANDEFFECTUPTOTHEENDOFTHE_____15____DAYOFTHEMONTHOF___MAY_____OFTHEYEAR___2009_____PROVIDEDTHATITISACONDITIONOFTHISGUARANTEETHAT,INTHEEVENTYOUGIVETHEGUARANTORONORPRIORTOTHESAIDEXPIRYDATEOFTHISGUARANTEE(ORANYSUBSEQUENTEXTENSIONOFTHATEXPIRYDATEINACCORDANCEWITHTHISPROVISION)SIGNEDWRITTENNOTIFICATIONREQUESTINGANEXTENSION,THEGUARANTORWILL(a)AUTOMATICALLYEXTENDTHISGUARANTEEFORSUCHEPRIOD(NOTEXCEEDING365DAYS)FROMTHATEXPIRYDATEOREXTENSIONASYOUMAYSPECIFYINTHATNOTIFICATIONOR(b)PAYTHEAMOUNTOFTHEGUARANTEE.該保函將在2009年5月15日前具有持續(xù)效力。有一情況為,如果你方在上述到期日前(或根據(jù)此條款其他延期后的到期日前)向擔(dān)保人就此保函發(fā)出書面要求延期,擔(dān)保人將:(a)從該日期或延期過的日期延期該保函至上述要求延期日期(不超過365天)。或(b)付此保函金額。(E)THEGUARANTORREPRESENTSANDWARRANTSTHATTHEAMOUNTOFTHEGUARANTEEHEREINCONTAINEDDOESNOTEXCEED20PERCENTOFTHETOTALOFTHEPAIDUPCAPITALANDRESERVESOFTHEGUARANTOR.擔(dān)保人在此證明,該保函中的金額不超過本擔(dān)保人注冊(cè)資金和儲(chǔ)備金的20%.(F)THISGUARANTEEISGOVERNEDBYANDSHALLBECONSTRUEDINACCORDANCEWITHTHELAWSANDREGULATIONSOFTHEKINGDOMOF該擔(dān)保由沙特法律法規(guī)所解釋和管制。//UNQUOTE//引用結(jié)束INCONSIDERATIONOFISSUINGYOUROWNLETTEROFGUARANTEEASPEROURINSTRUCTIONGSANDUNDEROURGUARANTEENO.______________,WE__THEEXPORTIMPORTBANKOFCHINA____(NAMEOFTHEBANK)HEREBYIRREVOCABLEANDUNCONDITIONALLYUNDERTAKETHEFOLLOWING:TOPAYTOYOUONYOURFIRSTDEMANDBYAUTHENTICATEDSWIFTANYAMOUNTUPTO___USD(SAYUSDONLY)_(AMOUNT)WITHASTATEMENTSTATINGTHATTHEBIDBONDISSUEDBYYOUONBEHALFOFM/S**COMPANYHASBEENCALLEDBYTHEBENEFICIARY.鑒于你方發(fā)出上述保函,我行____****銀行____(銀行名稱)特此無條件不可撤消擔(dān)保,反擔(dān)保號(hào)_______,在收到你行首次認(rèn)可的SWIFT付款你行不超過_____________(金額)的款項(xiàng)。并說明****公司發(fā)出的履約保函已經(jīng)被受益人要求索償。ASANDWHENREQUIREDTOBEPAIDBYYOUTOTHEABOVE-MENTIONEDBENEFICARYPLUSYOURCHARGESANDEXPENSESASDETERMINEDBYYOUANDTOINDEMNIFYYOUAGAINSTANYLOSSORDAMAGEWHATSOEVERRESULTINGFORMISSUINGYOURGUARATNTEE,NOTWITHSTANDINGANYOBJECTIONANDDEFIANCEBYATHIRDPARTYARISINGFROMSAIDOBLIGATION.TOEXPEDIATEPAYMENTOFYOURCHARGESINCONNECTIONWITHOURCOUNTERGUARANTEE,THEFOLLOWINGINFORMATIONISREQUIREDINYOURBILLSFORCOLLECTINGCOMMISSIONANDCHARGES:FLATFEE(IFANY)RATEOFYOURCOMMISSION:THEEXACTPERIODCOVEREDBYCOMMISSION:,I.E.FROMTOEXCHANGERATEFORCHARGESCONVERTEDTO.USDDOLLARS(IFANY)TELEX/SWIFT/MAILAHARGES:DESCRIPTIONANYAMOUNTOFALLOTHERCHARGES(IFANY)根據(jù)上述受益人要求付款你行,加上你行確認(rèn)的收費(fèi)、費(fèi)用,并賠付所有因你行發(fā)出保函所造成的損失或賠償,無論任何第三方就上述責(zé)任有任何異議或反抗。為加快涉及我方反擔(dān)保的你方收費(fèi)付款,需要提供如下關(guān)于傭金和收費(fèi)的信息:**如上參考英文WEHEREBYAGREETHATSHOULDTHEABOVENAMEDBENEFICIARYBLOCKORFREEZEYOURGUARANTEEORREQUIRETHATYOURGUARANTEEBEHELDFORVALUEWEHEREINIRREVOCABLYANDUNCONDITIONALYCONFIRMTHATWEWILLPROMPTLYEITHERPAYYOUTHEFULLAMOUNTOWINGUNDERTHISCOUNTERGUARANTEEORFREEZEANDHOLDFORVALUETHEFULLAMOUNTOFOURCOUNTERGUARANTEEINYOURFAVOUR.FURTHERMORE,SHOULDYOUBECALLEDUPONTOEXTENDYOURGUARANTEE,WEHEREINIRREVOCABLLYANDUNCONDITIONALLYCONFIRMTHATWEWILLPROMPTLYEITHERPAYYOUTHEFULLAMOUNTOWINGUNDERTHISGUARANTEEOREXTENDTHISGUARANTEETOANEWMATUREITYDATEWHICHISTHIRTY(30)DAYSBEYONDTHEEXPIRATIONDATEOFYOUREXTENDEDGUARANTEE.我行特此同意如果上述受益人扣押或凍結(jié)你方保函,或要求你方保函扣押款項(xiàng),我行特此無條件不可撤消確認(rèn)我行將立即要么付該反擔(dān)保函所有金額,要么為你行凍結(jié)并控制該反擔(dān)保函金額,在收到你方帶上述說明的書面要求后。另外,如果你行被通知延期你行保函,我行無條件不可撤消確認(rèn)我行將立即要么按照該保函金額付款你行,要么在你方延期保函的基礎(chǔ)上將該保函順延30天。THEVALIDITYOFTHISGUARANTEEEXPIRESON__15JUNE,2009___該保函有效期延期至__________________ANYPAYMENTMADEHEREUNDERSHALLBEMADEFREEANDCLEAROFANDWITHOUTDEDUCTIONFORANYPRESENTORFUTUREWITHHOLDINGOROTHERTAXES,DUTIES,IMPOSTS,ETC.,OFWHATSOEVERNATUREANDBYWHOMSOEVERIMPOSED.WEHEREBYCONFIRMTHATFOREIGNEXCHANGECONTROLANDALLOTHERNECESSARYAPROVALSFORTHEISSUANCEOFTHISCOUNTERGUARANTEEHAVEBEENOBTAINEDANDAREINFULLFORCEANDEFFECT.任何此付款將無現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜劾U款、稅款、關(guān)稅、強(qiáng)制稅,或其他由任何人任何方式強(qiáng)加的扣款。我行特此確認(rèn)已獲得匯兌控制許可和其他為發(fā)出此反擔(dān)保保函的必要的有效的許可。OURCOUNTERGUARANTEEISSUBJECTTOTHELAWSANDREGULATIONSOFTHEKINGDOMOF我方反擔(dān)保適用于沙特法律法規(guī)。 PLSLETUSHAVETWOCOPIESOFYOURGUARANTEEFOROURFILESQUOTINGOURCOUNTERGUARANTEENO.******,OURMAILADDRESSIS:THEEXPORT-IMPORTBANKOFCHINA,SHENZHENBRANCHDISTRICT,SHENZHEN,P.R.CHINA.THANKSFORYOURKINDCOOPERATIONANDBESTREGARDS.3.2帶反擔(dān)保保函內(nèi)容的履約保函TO:**BANK;FROM:**BANKATTENTION:GUARANTEESDEPARTMENT,TRADESERVICES,JEDDAH致:**銀行發(fā)自:**銀行接收:吉達(dá),貿(mào)易服務(wù),保函部ATTHEREQUESTOF**COMPANYREGISTEREDINPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAANDHAVINGITSADDRESSOF**,****,****,****,在**公司注冊(cè)于******要求下,WEHEREBYINSTRUCTANDREQUESTYOUTOISSUEUNDEROURFULLRESPONSIBILITY,YOUROWNLETTEROFGUARANTEEASPEROFFICIALTEXTOFTHESAUDIARABIANMONETARYAGENCY(SAMA)OFTHEKINGDOMOFSAUDIARABIAWITHTHEFOLLOWINGPARTICULARS:我行特此請(qǐng)你行根據(jù)沙特財(cái)政部(SAMA)規(guī)定文本開立一份保函,我行將承擔(dān)所有責(zé)任:TYPEOFGUARANTEE:PERFORMANCEGUANRANTEEPURPOSE:*********BENEFICIARY:****DEPARTMENT,*****MINISTRYPRINCIPAL(ACCOUNTPARTY):**COMPANYAMOUNTOFGUARANTEE:USD******(SAYUSD******ONLY)PERCENTAGEREPRESENTINGTHETENDER/CONTRACTVALUE:5PRECENTEXPIRYDATEOFGUARANTEE:30JUNE,2012THEGURANTEESHOULDBEASPERTEXTBELOW:格式內(nèi)容引用如下://QUOTE//引用LETTEROFGUARANTEEFORPERFORMANCEBONDTO:MESSRS.****,****,SAUDIARABIAGUARANTEENUMBER:DATE:VALIDFROM10July,2008SINCEYOUHAVEAWARDEDOURCLIENTS,M/S**COMPANY(THECONTRACTOR”)ACONTRACTFORMALECAMPUSPROJECTOFKINGKHALIDUNIVERSITYWE,THE**BANK,**REGION**KINGDOMOFSAUDIARABIA,(THEGUARANTOR)HEREBYIRREVOCABLYANDUNCONDITIONALLYGUARANTEETHEPAYMENTTOYOUOFUSD*******(SAYUSD********ONLY),BEING5%(FIVEPERCENT)OFTHECONTRACTVALUEANDACCORDINGLYCOVENANTANDAGREEASFOLLOWS:自你方已經(jīng)授權(quán)我行客戶,****公司(承包方),建設(shè)******的項(xiàng)目,我行,______****______銀行(擔(dān)保人),特此對(duì)承包方按照合同中所要求的5%的履約擔(dān)保金額*****(大寫*****)進(jìn)行無條件不可撤消的擔(dān)保,并同意如下條款:(A)THEGUARANTORSHALLFORTHWITHONDEMANDMADEBYYOUINWRITINGANDNOTWITHSTANDINGANYOBJECTIONBYTHECONTRACTORPAYYOUSUCHAMOUNTORAMOUNTSASYOUSHALLREQUIRENOTEXCEEDINGINAGGREGATETHEABOVEMENTIONEDAMOUNTOFUSD******(SAYUSD********ONLY)BYTRANSFERTOANACCOUNTINYOURNAMEATSUCHBANKINSAUDIARABIAASYOUSHALLSTIPULATEORINSUCHOTHERMANNERASSHALLBEACCEPTABLETOYOU.擔(dān)保人收到你方書面付款要求不超過上述總額_USD******__()情況下,將立即按照要求或其他我行可以接受的方式付款至你方沙特阿拉伯帳戶,無論承包方有任何異議。(B)ANYPAYMENTMADEHEREUNDERSHALLBEMADEFREEANDCLEAROF,ANDWITHOUTDEDUCTIONFORORONACCOUNTOF,ANYPRESENTORFUTURETAXES,LEVIES,IMPOSTS,DUTIES,CHARGES,FEES,DUDUCTIONSORWITHHOLDINGSOFANYNATUREWHATSOEVERANDBYWHOMSOEVERIMPOSED.任何此付款將無任何帳戶扣款,無現(xiàn)在或?qū)矶惪?、征收款、?qiáng)制稅、關(guān)稅、費(fèi)、費(fèi)用,或其他由任何人任何方式強(qiáng)加的扣款。(C)THECOVENANTSHEREINCONTAINEDCONSTITUTEUNCONDITIONALANDIRREVOCABLEDIRECTPRIMARYOBLIGATIONSOFTHEGUARANTOR.NOALTERATIONINTHETERMSOFTHECONTRACTANDNOMODIFICATIONOREXTENSIONOFTHECONTRACTORINTHEEXTENTORNATUREOFTHEWORKTOBEPERFORMEDTHERUNDERANDNOINDULGENCE,ALLOWANCEOFTIMEBYYOUOROTHERFORBEARANCEORCONCESSIONORANYOTHERACTOROMISSIONBYYOUWHICHBUTFORTHISPROVISIONMIGHTEXONERATEORDISCHARGETHEGUARANTORSHALLINANYWAYRELEASETHEGUARANTORFROMANYLIABILITYHEREUNDER.條款中包括擔(dān)保人無條件不可撤消的直接責(zé)任。合同中無選擇條款、在合同修改、延期中也沒有,所履行的工程本質(zhì)中也沒有,且不可在何時(shí)由你方放任、寬容、延期、讓步或以其他方式用于該條款從而減除或撤消擔(dān)保人在此的責(zé)任。(D)THISGUARANTEESHALLREMAINVALIDANDINFULLFORCEANDEFFECTUPTOTHEENDOFTHE_____30____DAYOFTHEMONTHOF___JUNE________OFTHEYEAR___2012_____PROVIDEDTHATITISACONDITIONOFTHISGUARANTEETHAT,INTHEEVENTYOUGIVETHEGUARANTORONORPRIORTOTHESAIDEXPIRYDATEOFTHISGUARANTEE(ORANYSUBSEQUENTEXTENSIONOFTHATEXPIRYDATEINACCORDANCEWITHTHISPROVISION)SIGNEDWRITTENNOTIFICATIONREQUESTINGANEXTENSION,THEGUARANTORWILL(a)AUTOMATICALLYEXTENDTHISGUARANTEEFORSUCHEPRIOD(NOTEXCEEDING365DAYS)FROMTHATEXPIRYDATEOREXTENSIONASYOUMAYSPECIFYINTHATNOTIFICATIONOR(b)PAYTHEAMOUNTOFTHEGUARANTEE.該保函將在2012年6月30日前具有持續(xù)效力。有一情況為,如果你方在上述到期日前(或根據(jù)此條款其他延期后的到期日前)向擔(dān)保人就此保函發(fā)出書面要求延期,擔(dān)保人將:(a)從該日期或延期過的日期延期該保函至上述要求延期日期(不超過365天)。或(b)付此保函金額。(E)THEGUARANTORREPRESENTSANDWARRANTSTHATTHEAMOUNTOFTHEGUARANTEEHEREINCONTAINEDDOESNOTEXCEED20PERCENTOFTHETOTALOFTHEPAIDUPCAPITALANDRESERVESOFTHEGUARANTOR.擔(dān)保人在此證明,該保函中的金額不超過本擔(dān)保人注冊(cè)資金和儲(chǔ)備金的20%.(F)THISGUARANTEEISGOVERNEDBYANDSHALLBECONSTRUEDINACCORDANCEWITHTHELAWSANDREGULATIONSOFTHEKINGDOMOF該擔(dān)保由沙特法律法規(guī)所解釋和管制。//UNQUOTE//引用結(jié)束INCONSIDERATIONOFISSUINGYOUROWNLETTEROFGUARANTEEASPEROURINSTRUCTIONGSANDUNDEROURGUARANTEENO.______________,WE__THEEXPORTIMPORTBANKOFCHINA____(NAMEOFTHEBANK)HEREBYIRREVOCABLEANDUNCONDITIONALLYUNDERTAKETHEFOLLOWING:TOPAYTOYOUONYOURFIRSTDEMANDBYVALIDSWIFTANYAMOUNTUPTO___USD****(SAYUSD******ONLY)_(AMOUNT).鑒于你方發(fā)出上述保函,我行____****銀行____(銀行名稱)特此無條件不可撤消擔(dān)保,反擔(dān)保號(hào)_______,在收到你行首次有效SWIFT付款你行不超過_____________(金額)的款項(xiàng)。ASANDWHENREQUIREDTOBEPAIDBYYOUTOTHEABOVE-MENTIONEDBENEFICARYPLUSYOURCHARGESANDEXPENSESASDETERMINEDBYYOUANDTOINDEMNIFYYOUAGAINSTANYLOSSORDAMAGEWHATSOEVERRESULTINGFORMISSUINGYOURGUARATNTEE,NOTWITHSTANDINGANYOBJECTIONANDDEFIANCEBYATHIRDPARTYARISINGFROMSAIDOBLIGATION.根據(jù)上述受益人要求付款你行,加上你行確認(rèn)的收費(fèi)、費(fèi)用,并賠付所有因你行發(fā)出保函所造成的損失或賠償,無論任何第三方就上述責(zé)任有任何異議或反抗。WEHEREBYAGREETHATSHOULDTHEABOVENAMEDBENEFICIARYBLOCKORFREEZEYOURGUARANTEEORREQUIRETHATYOURGUARANTEEBEHELDFORVALUEWEHEREINIRREVOCABLYANDUNCONDITIONALYCONFIRMTHATWEWILLPROMPTLYEITHERPAYYOUTHEFULLAMOUNTOWINGUNDERTHISCOUNTERGUARANTEEORFREEZEANDHOLDFORVALUETHEFULLAMOUNTOFOURCOUNTERGUARANTEEINYOURFAVOUR.FURTHERMOREAFTERRECEIVINGYOURWRITINGDEMANDANDDECLARATIONOFTHEABOVECASE,SHOULDYOUBECALLEDUPONTOEXTENDYOURGUARANTEE,WEHEREINIRREVOCABLLYUNCONDITIONALLYCONFIRMTHATWEWILLPROMPTLYEITHERPAYYOUTHEFULLAMOUNTOWINGUNDERTHISGUARANTEEOREXTENDTHISGUARANTEETOANEWMATUREITYDATEWHICHISTHIRTY(30)DAYSBEYONDTHEMATURITYDATEOFYOUREXTENDEDGUARANTEE.我行特此同意如果上述受益人扣押或凍結(jié)你方保函,或要求你方保函扣押款項(xiàng),我行特此無條件不可撤消確認(rèn)我行將立即要么付該反擔(dān)保函所有金額,要么為你行凍結(jié)并控制該反擔(dān)保函金額,在收到你方帶上述說明的書面要求后。另外,如果你行被通知延期你行保函,我行無條件不可撤消確認(rèn)我行將立即要么按照該保函金額付款你行,要么在你方延期保函的基礎(chǔ)上將該保函順延30天。THEVALIDITYOFTHISGUARANTEEEXPIRESON__30JULY,2012___WEFURTHERCONFIRMTHATOURCOUNTERGUARANTEEINYOURFAVOURWILLCONTINUETOBEVALID30DAYSFROMTHEORIGINALORSUBSEQUENTEXTENDEDEXPIRYDATEOFYOURGUARANTEEORUPONRETURNOFYOURORIGINALGUARANTEEFORCANCELLATIONWHICHEVERISEARLIER.該保函有效期延期至__________________我行另確定我行對(duì)你行發(fā)出的反擔(dān)保保函將根據(jù)你行發(fā)出的保函的原日期或者隨后延期后的日期順延30天,或者在收到你方歸還的原保函后,以先者日期算。ANYPAYMENTMADEHEREUNDERSHALLBEMADEFREEANDCLEAROFANDWITHOUTDEDUCTIONFORANYPRESENTORFUTUREWITHHOLDINGOROTHERTAXES,DUTIES,IMPOSTS,ETC.,OFWHATSOEVERNATUREANDBYWHOMSOEVERIMPOSED.WEHEREBYCONFIRMTHATFOREIGNEXCHANGECONTROLANDALLOTHERNECESSARYAPROVALSFORTHEISSUANCEOFTHISCOUNTERGUARANTEEHAVEBEENOBTAINEDANDAREINFULLFORCEANDEFFECT.任何此付款將無現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜劾U款、稅款、關(guān)稅、強(qiáng)制稅,或其他由任何人任何方式強(qiáng)加的扣款。我行特此確認(rèn)已獲得匯兌控制許可和其他為發(fā)出此反擔(dān)保保函的必要的有效的許可。OURCOUNTERGUARANTEEISSUBJECTTOTHELAWSANDREGULATIONSOFTHEKINGDOMOF我方反擔(dān)保適用于沙特法律法規(guī)。 3.3帶反擔(dān)保保函內(nèi)容的預(yù)付款保函TO:**BANK;FROM:**BANKATTENTION:GUARANTEESDEPARTMENT,TRADESERVICES,JEDDAHATTHEREQUESTOF**COMPANYREGISTEREDINPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAANDHAVINGITSADDRESSOF**,****,****,****,在**公司注冊(cè)于******要求下,WEHEREBYINSTRUCTANDREQUESTYOUTOISSUEUNDEROURFULLRESPONSIBILITY,YOUROWNLETTEROFGUARANTEEASPEROFFICIALTEXTOFTHESAUDIARABIANMONETARYAGENCY(SAMA)OFTHEKINGDOMOFSAUDIARABIAWITHTHEFOLLOWINGPARTICULARS:我行特此請(qǐng)你行根據(jù)沙特財(cái)政部(SAMA)規(guī)定文本開立一份保函,我行將承擔(dān)所有責(zé)任:TYPEOFGUARANTEE:ADVANCEPAYMENTGUANRANTEEPURPOSE:PROJECTOFMALECOMPUSOFKINGBENEFICIARY:****DEPARTMENT,*****MINISTRYPRINCIPAL(ACCOUNTPARTY):**COMPANYAMOUNTOFGUARANTEE:USD******(SAYUSD********ONLY)PERCENTAGEREPRESENTINGTHETENDER/CONTRACTVALUE:10PRECENTEXPIRYDATEOFGUARANTEE:15OCTOBER,2011THEGURANTEESHOULDBEASPERTEXTBELOW:格式內(nèi)容引用如下://QUOTE//引用LETTEROFGUARANTEEFORADVANCEPAYMENTTO:MESSRS.************,SAUDIARABIAGUARANTEENUMBER:DATE:VALIDFROM15July,2008SINCEYOUHAVEAWARDEDOURCLIENTS,M/S**COMPANY(THECONTRACTOR”)ACONTRACTFORMALECAMPUS”PROJECTATKINGKHALIDUNIVERSITYWE,THE**BANK,**REGION**KINGDOMOFSAUDIARABIA,(THEGUARANTOR)HEREBYIRREVOCABLYANDUNCONDITIONALLYGUARANTEETHEPAYMENTTOYOUOFUSD********(SAYUSDSIXTYONEMILLIONTWOHUNDREDFORTYTHOUSANDANDONEHUNDREDEIGHTYTHREEDOLLARTWENTYCENTSONLY),BEING10%(TENPERCENT)OFTHECONTRACTVALUEANDACCORDINGLYCOVENANTANDAGREEASFOLLOWS:我行,______****______銀行(擔(dān)保人),特此對(duì)承包方按照標(biāo)書中所要求的10%的履約擔(dān)保金額USD*****(大寫**)進(jìn)行無條件不可撤消的擔(dān)保,并同意如下條款:(A)THEGUARANTORSHALLFORTHWITHONDEMANDMADEBYYOUINWRITINGANDNOTWITHSTANDINGANYOBJECTIONBYTHECONTRACTORPAYYOUSUCHAMOUNTORAMOUNTSASYOUSHALLREQUIRENOTEXCEEDINGINAGGREGATETHEABOVEMENTIONEDAMOUNTOFUSD****(SAYUSDSIXTYONEMILLIONTWOHUNDREDFORTYTHOUSANDANDONEHUNDREDEIGHTYTHREEDOLLARTWENTYCENTSONLY)BYTRANSFERTOANACCOUNTINYOURNAMEATSUCHBANKINSAUDIARABIAASYOUSHALLSTIPULATEORINSUCHOTHERMANNERASSHALLBEACCEPTABLETOYOU.擔(dān)保人收到你方書面付款要求不超過上述總額________________()情況下,將立即按照要求或其他我行可以接受的方式付款至你方沙特阿拉伯帳戶,無論承包方有任何異議。(B)ANYPAYMENTMADEHEREUNDERSHALLBEMADEFREEANDCLEAROF,ANDWITHOUTDEDUCTIONFORORONACCOUNTOF,ANYPRESENTORFUTURETAXES,LEVIES,IMPOSTS,DUTIES,CHARGES,FEES,DUDUCTIONSORWITHHOLDINGSOFANYNATUREWHATSOEVERANDBYWHOMSOEVERIMPOSED.任何此付款將無任何帳戶扣款,無現(xiàn)在或?qū)矶惪?、征收款、?qiáng)制稅、關(guān)稅、費(fèi)、費(fèi)用,或其他由任何人任何方式強(qiáng)加的扣款。(C)THECOVENANTSHEREINCONTAINEDCONSTITUTEUNCONDITIONALANDIRREVOCABLEDIRECTPRIMARYOBLIGATIONSOFTHEGUARANTOR.NOALTERATIONINTHETERMSOFTHECONTRACTANDNOMODIFICATIONOREXTENSIONOFTHECONTRACTORINTHEEXTENTORNATUREOFTHEWORKTOBEPERFORMEDTHERUNDERANDNOINDULGENCE,ALLOWANCEOFTIMEBYYOUOROTHERFORBEARANCEORCONCESSIONORANYOTHERACTOROMISSIONBYYOUWHICHBUTFORTHISPROVISIONMIGHTEXONERATEORDISCHARGETHEGUARANTORSHALLINANYWAYRELEASETHEGUARANTORFROMANYLIABILITYHEREUNDER.條款中包括擔(dān)保人無條件不可撤消的直接責(zé)任。合同中無選擇條款、在合同修改、延期中也沒有,所履行的工程本質(zhì)中也沒有,且不可在何時(shí)由你方放任、寬容、延期、讓步或以其他方式用于該條款從而減除或撤消擔(dān)保人在此的責(zé)任。(D)THISGUARANTEESHALLREMAINVALIDANDINFULLFORCEANDEFFECTUPTOTHEENDOFTHE_____15____DAYOFTHEMONTHOF___OCTOBER________OFTHEYEAR___2011_____PROVIDEDTHATITISACONDITIONOFTHISGUARANTEETHAT,INTHEEVENTYOUGIVETHEGUARANTORONORPRIORTOTHESAIDEXPIRYDATEOFTHISGUARANTEE(ORANYSUBSEQUENTEXTENSIONOFTHATEXPIRYDATEINACCORDANCEWITHTHISPROVISION)SIGNEDWRITTENNOTIFICATIONREQUESTINGANEXTENSION,THEGUARANTORWILL(a)AUTOMATICALLYEXTENDTHISGUARANTEEFORSUCHEPRIOD(NOTEXCEEDING365DAYS)FROMTHATEXPIRYDATEOREXTENSIONASYOUMAYSPECIFYINTHATNOTIFICATIONOR(b)PAYTHEAMOUNTOFTHEGUARANTEE.該保函將在2011年10月15日前具有持續(xù)效力。有一情況為,如果你方在上述到期日前(或根據(jù)此條款其他延期后的到期日前)向擔(dān)保人就此保函發(fā)出書面要求延期,擔(dān)保人將:(a)從該日期或延期過的日期延期該保函至上述要求延期日期(不超過365天)?;颍╞)付此保函金額。(E)THEGUARANTORREPRESENTSANDWARRANTSTHATTHEAMOUNTOFTHEGUARANTEEHEREINCONTAINEDDOESNOTEXCEED20PERCENTOFTHETOTALOFTHEPAIDUPCAPITALANDRESERVESOFTHEGUARANTOR.擔(dān)保人在此證明,該保函中的金額不超過本擔(dān)保人注冊(cè)資金和儲(chǔ)備金的20%.(F)THISGUARANTEEISGOVERNEDBYANDSHALLBECONSTRUEDINACCORDANCEWITHTHELAWSANDREGULATIONSOFTHEKINGDOMOF該擔(dān)保由沙特法律法規(guī)所解釋和管制。//UNQUOTE//引用結(jié)束INCONSIDERATIONOFISSUINGYOUROWNLETTEROFGUARANTEEASPEROURINSTRUCTIONGSANDUNDEROURGUARANTEENO.______________,WE__THEEXPORTANDIM
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