高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 13 People 北師大版必修5-北師大版高三必修5英語(yǔ)試題

Unit13Peopleeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞—在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)[寫得準(zhǔn)][用得活][積得多]1.gainvt.獲得；增加2.emergencyn.緊急情況3.deservevt.應(yīng)得，值得4.accusevt.控告，譴責(zé)5.glarevi.怒視，瞪6.desiren.渴望；欲望7.requirementn.要求8.confirmv.證實(shí)9.gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的10.upsetadj.不安的，不快的11.strengthn．長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的12.appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷄ppropriateadj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?3.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrationn．專心，專注14.associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→associationn．聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)15.expressionn．表情；詞語(yǔ)；感情→expressvt.表達(dá)；表示16.accuratelyadv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→accurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuracyn．精確，準(zhǔn)確17.descriptionn．描述，形容→describev．描寫，描述18.predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn．預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告→predictorn．預(yù)言家19.failuren．失敗→failvi.失敗20.satisfactionn．滿意，滿足→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的21.independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen．獨(dú)立→dependvi.依賴，依靠22.reliefn．減輕，寬慰→relievev．使安慰，緩解23.anxietyn．憂慮；擔(dān)心→anxiousadj.憂慮的；焦急的→anxiouslyadv.憂慮地；焦急地24.accountn．(銀行)賬戶；描述，敘述；報(bào)告；解釋，說明→accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師25.judgevt.評(píng)判n．法官→judgementn．判斷，判斷力26.devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)→devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于→devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youshouldmakeanapologytosomeoneyouhurtatanappropriate(appropriately)time.2.Weshouldconcentrateourenergyonthegameforlackofconcentrationmaycauseustolosethegame.(concentrate)3.Mybrotherisabsorbedinstrengtheninghimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday;nowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)4.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andheattachesimportancetoit.Hisspiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)5.IamlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgivemyheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)6.Weliveinanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves;libertyandindependenceisourstateprincipleforever.(independent)7.Tothemother'ssatisfaction,_hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy,which,ofcourse,satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfaction)8.Asapredictor,_thoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything,themajorityofpredictionshemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)9.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation,theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)10.Howanxiouslysheawaitedthedoctor'sanswer,andthemomentshelistenedtohisadviceshehadnomoreanxieties.(anxious)11.Thejudgesaid,“Judgingfromtheman'sbehavior,ourjudgmentispractical.”(judge)1.歸納-ency結(jié)尾名詞①emergency緊急情況②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趨向；趨勢(shì)④fluency流利；流暢⑤frequency頻率2.“詞中詞”法幫你記①serve→deserve值得②ant→distant 遙遠(yuǎn)的③have→behave表現(xiàn)④arm→harm 傷害⑤plain→explain解釋⑥star→starve挨餓⑦end→tend趨向3.不要“不安或煩惱”①bother煩擾；使……不安②disturb 使不安，使煩惱③trouble麻煩；使煩惱④annoy使煩惱；使惱怒⑤irritate激怒，使發(fā)怒⑥upset不安的，不快的4.“看”遍天下①notice注意到，留心②observe 觀察③watch 觀看，關(guān)注④stare(at)凝視，盯著看⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare(at) 怒視；瞪⑦witness經(jīng)歷，見證5.“獲得”動(dòng)詞集錦①gain獲得；增加②win獲得；得到③acquire獲得；取得④obtain獲得；得到⑤earn獲得，贏得⑥secure得到，獲得⑦get得到，獲得6.由anxious想到的①angry憤怒的，氣憤的②eager急切的，渴望的③depressed意志消沉的④surprised驚訝的⑤bored無(wú)聊的；煩人的⑥ashamed羞愧的，慚愧的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)—在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)[寫得準(zhǔn)][用得活][積得多]1.come_up_with提出，想出2.concentrate_on集中于；專注于3.talk_o_doing_sth.說服某人做某事4.draw_up起草5.be_popular_with_...受……歡迎6.ontheotherhand另一方面7.in_terms_of就……而言；從某個(gè)角度上看8.accuse_sb._of_...控告某人……9.react_to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)10.can't_help_doing_sth.禁不住要做某事11.be_devoted_to_奉獻(xiàn)；致力于12.compared_to和……比較起來(lái)13.be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事14.end_up結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束15.deal_with處理，對(duì)付16.to_be_honest說實(shí)話17.glare_at怒視選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Theydidn'tfight,andjustonlystoodthereglaring_ateachother.2.Compared_toothervehicles,carsarereallyquiteconvenient.3.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingtocome_up_withasolutiontotheproblem.4.Hewas_devoted_toputting/bringinganendtotheterribledisease.5.Asformoney,he'squiterich,butnotin_terms_ofhappiness.6.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentrating_onmyhomework.7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustend_upwithsweetdreams.8.Withtheworldchangingfast,todeal_withsomethingnewweshouldexchangeinformationwiththeotherseveryday.1.“集中精力”短語(yǔ)大全①concentrateon集中于②focuson集中于③belostin埋頭于④beburiedin專心于⑤beabsorbedin全神貫注于⑥fixone'smindon把注意力集中在⑦bedevotedto專心于2.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓①accusesb.ofsth.控告某人……②curesb.ofsth.治好某人某?、踨emindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事④warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑦informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事3.“說服”短語(yǔ)清單①talk/arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事②talk/arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事③persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人(不)做某事eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)[背原句][記句式][會(huì)仿用]1.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商的人善于接受新觀念，對(duì)待生活持積極態(tài)度。it作形式主語(yǔ)。一般認(rèn)為閱讀能增加我們的知識(shí)，使我們心胸開闊。It_is_believed_thatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourmind.2.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，毫無(wú)疑問的是，低情商的人經(jīng)常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢(shì)時(shí)有問題……thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問……”。無(wú)疑這個(gè)人不知道應(yīng)向誰(shuí)征求意見。There_was_no/little_doubt_thatthemandidn'tknowwhotoaskadvicefrom.3.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。it作形式賓語(yǔ)。我不喜歡她對(duì)我做事指手畫腳。Idon'tlove_it_whenshetellsmehowtodothings.4.Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletterneverarrived.可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。that'swhy...“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。他將去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，那就是我們明天將為他送行的原因。Hewillgoabroadtostudyforalongtime;that's_whywewillseehimofftomorrow.

eq\a\vs4\al(第一板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心單詞歸納集釋)1．concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)[高考佳句]Fromthenon,Ibegantoconcentrateoneverysmallthinginmystudies.(2014·湖北高考短文寫作)從那時(shí)起，我開始專注于我學(xué)習(xí)中的每一件小事。concentrateon(doing)sth. 聚精會(huì)神于(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon... 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……①Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateonreading(read)forashorttime.(2013·四川高考書面表達(dá))例如，我只能專注于短時(shí)間閱讀。②Watercompaniesshouldconcentrate_all_their_efforts_on/uponreducingwasteinsteadofbuildingnewloadsoflakes.自來(lái)水公司應(yīng)該努力減少水浪費(fèi)，而不是修建許多新水庫(kù)。2．deservevt.應(yīng)得，值得[高考佳句]Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.(2013·廣東高考讀寫任務(wù))不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社會(huì)中都起著一定的作用，因此值得我們應(yīng)有的尊敬。deserve＋n. 值得……；應(yīng)得……deservetodo 值得做……；應(yīng)該做……sth.deservedoing/tobedone 某事值得做①It'struethatshewasinpoorconditionbutshehardlydeservesto_lose(lose)herjob.她的確健康狀況不好，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。②Globalwarmingissuchagreatthreatthatalltheoptionsdeserveto_be_explored/exploring/exploration(explore)．全球變暖是如此大的威脅，以至于所有的選擇都值得一試。[名師指津]deservedoing與deservetobedone的意義相同，即可跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，有類似用法的詞語(yǔ)還有：need,want,require,beworth等。3．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告，譴責(zé)[教材原句]Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.那個(gè)人因被指控偷了錢而被帶上法庭。(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人(2)theaccused 被告①Theneighbourwhowasoncechargedwithattemptedmurderaccused__me_ofplayingmyradiotooloudly.曾經(jīng)被指控謀殺未遂的鄰居指責(zé)我把收音機(jī)聲音開得太大。②Theaccused(accuse)gotwhattheydeserved.被告罪有應(yīng)得。4．desiren．渴望，欲望v．渴望，想要[高考佳句]Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南高考單選)我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望，想伸手進(jìn)去拿那個(gè)玩具玩，但幸虧我被商店的櫥窗擋住了。(1)adesireforsth. 渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/that... 有……的欲望/愿望(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想讓某人做某事desirethatsb.(should＋)do... 希望/要求某人做……①Hermotivationforwritingwasa_desire_forwomentogettherighttohighereducation.(2014·湖北高考單選)她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是渴望婦女能得到接受高等教育的權(quán)利。②It'sdesiredthatthisremark(should)be_brought(bring)totheattentionofthestudentswhogetusedtogettinguplate.希望這個(gè)評(píng)論會(huì)引起那些習(xí)慣于晚起床的學(xué)生們的注意。[名師指津]desire后接賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。5．a(chǎn)ccountvt.認(rèn)為是，視為n．(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述；報(bào)道；解釋，說明[高考佳句]Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建高考單選)據(jù)說肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%，而你說的話只占7%。accountfor 說明(原因等)；作出解釋onaccountof 由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount 決不(放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)take...intoaccount/takeaccountof＝take...intoconsideration考慮到……①On_account_oflackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(2013·重慶高考寫作)由于缺少人類的保護(hù)，長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。②Onnoaccountshould_wegotobedwiththedooropen,andonnoaccountcan_yougooutbyyourselfwhateverhappensoutside.我們無(wú)論如何不應(yīng)該開著門睡覺，而且不管外面發(fā)生什么事你都決不能獨(dú)自出去。③Taking(take)hisageintoaccount,weshouldn'trequesttoomuchfromhim.考慮到他的年齡，我們不該對(duì)他要求太多。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有：①innoway②atnotime③bynomeans④innocase⑤on/undernocondition⑥onnoconsideration⑦undernocircumstances6．judgen．裁判，法官vt.評(píng)判；判斷；審判，判決[經(jīng)典例句]Iaminnopositiontojudgewhetherwhatsheisdoingisrightorwrong.(朗文P1362)我無(wú)權(quán)評(píng)判她在做的事是對(duì)是錯(cuò)。(1)judgesb./sth.(tobe)... 判斷某人/某物(是)……judgingfrom/by... 根據(jù)……判斷asfarasIcanjudge 據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為(2)judg(e)mentn. 判斷，判斷力①Hejudged_them_(to_be)_the_best_playshehadeverseen.他認(rèn)為它們是他看過的最好的戲劇。②Judging(judge)by/fromwhathesaid,hisrequestwasreasonable.從他說的話判斷，他的要求是合情合理的。③As_far_as_I_can_judge,_it'sdangeroustogiveadrunkmanaliftatnight.依我看來(lái)，在晚上搭載一個(gè)醉酒的人是危險(xiǎn)的。7．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于[高考佳句]Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(2014·湖南高考單選)除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否則你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取得成功。(1)devoteone'stime/energy/effort/moneyto(doing)sth. 為(做)某事付出時(shí)間/精力/努力/金錢devoteoneselfto 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的，深愛的bedevotedto... 專心于……；對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)/熱愛(3)devotionn. 關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)①Devoted_to_the_study_of_science,_shehadlittletimetowanderinthestreet.她獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究幾乎沒有時(shí)間在街上閑逛。②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.這只狗對(duì)它的主人是如此的忠誠(chéng)，甚至當(dāng)他死了它也不愿離開。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)1．Ifoundithardtokeepmyconcentration(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.2．Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration/to_be_considered/considering(consider)．3．Judging(judge)bywhathewasdressedin,themancouldn'tbewell-off.4．TheflieskeptupsettingLiLeiwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.(upset)5．Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.6．Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusemeofnotbeingfrank.7．Thetestisusedtodeterminecandidates'strengths_and_weaknesses(長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn))．8．On_no_account_must_the_patient(這個(gè)病人絕不能)bemoveduntiladoctorhasarrivedonthescene.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．desire面面觀單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yparentsdesiremeto_enter(enter)aschoolthatisattachedtoafamousuniversity.②Thepublicdesiredthattheresult(should)_be_made(make)public.③Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesireforpeace.2．devote多棱鏡(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.②Devoted(devote)tohim,butshenolongerlovedhimmadly.③It'ssaidthatanoldmandevotedhimselftohelping(help)11homelesschildrenbybeggingforfood.(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段LiLeiismy④devoted(忠誠(chéng)的)friend.Sincegraduation,he⑤has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to(一直致力于)improvingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.Inadditiontoteaching,he⑥has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to(為……付出很多時(shí)間)raisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.His⑦devotion_to_his_work(對(duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn))movesthelocalpeopledeeply.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出account的詞性和詞義(A)n.賬，賬目(B)n.描述(C)vi.是……的原因(D)vi.解釋，說明(E)vi.占(F)vt.認(rèn)為是①Severaleyewitnesses'accountsdifferedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionofevents. __B__②Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess？ __D__③Theaccountsshowthatthebusinessisbeginningtoimprove. __A__④Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd. __C__⑤ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor30%ofthetotal. __E__⑥InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty. __F__2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出judge的詞性和詞義(A)n.法官，審判員 (B)n.裁判員，評(píng)判員(C)n.鑒定人，鑒賞家 (D)v.判斷，斷定①Agroupoffivejudgeswilllistentoyourreportnextweek. __B__②Myneighborisagoodjudgeofcharacter. __C__③Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison. __A__④Itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgebyappearances. __D__eq\a\vs4\al(第二板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋)1．talksb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事[教材原句]Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.去找你的任課老師，想法說服他或她給你較好的分?jǐn)?shù)。talksb.outof(doing)sth. 說服某人不做某事talkof 談到，說到talkingof... 說起……；談到……(通常置于句首)①Ican'ttalk_her_out_of_giving_upherdreamofbeingaphysician.我不能說服她放棄成為一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。②Talking(talk)ofliterature,doyouhaveanyinterestinLuXun'sworks.談到文學(xué)，你對(duì)魯迅的作品有興趣嗎？[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]類似于talksb.intodoing...的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①persuadesb.intodoing... 說服某人做……②arguesb.intodoing... 說服某人做……③trapsb.intodoing... 欺騙某人做……④foolsb.intodoing... 欺騙某人做……⑤frightensb.intodoing... 恐嚇某人做……2．intermsof就……而言；在……方面；從某個(gè)角度上看[高考佳句]Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(2014·福建高考單選)人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)其綜合素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。beongood/bad/friendlytermswithsb. 與某人關(guān)系好/不好/友好cometotermswith... 對(duì)……讓步，接受(不愉快的事)inthelong/shortterm 就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言①Inthelongterm,itisnecessarytobeongoodtermswithpeoplearoundus,soweshouldlearntocometotermswithothers.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，與周圍的人處好關(guān)系很有必要，所以我們要學(xué)會(huì)遷就別人。②Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbe_on_good_terms_with_others.牢記擁有幽默感，你就能總是和其他人保持友好關(guān)系。3．can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事[教材原句]Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.我禁不住笑了，并邀請(qǐng)她到我的公寓來(lái)喝杯茶。can'thelp(to)dosth. 不能幫忙做某事cannothelpbutdosth. 不得不做某事cannotchoosebutdosth. 不得不做某事①Shecan't_help_(to)_clean_the_housebecauseshe'sbusyreadingadetectivenovel.她不能幫忙打掃屋子因?yàn)樗τ诳匆徊總商叫≌f。②Thelastbusleft.Wecouldnotchoosebutwalk(walk)home.最后一班公共汽車走了。我們不得不步行回家。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“別無(wú)選擇只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表達(dá)，除can'thelpbutdosth.以外還有：①can'tdoanythingbutdosth.＝candonothingbutdosth.②havenochoicebuttodosth.＝havenoalternativebuttodosth.4．endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束[經(jīng)典例句]He'llendupinprisonifhe'snotcareful.(朗文P617)如果他不小心，最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。endupdoingsth. 以……結(jié)束/告終endupwith... 以……而結(jié)束endupas... 結(jié)果成為(職位)①Weendupwithnothingafteralltheseyears,andthat'syourfault.這么多年，我們一無(wú)所得，都是你的責(zé)任。②Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andended_up_as_a_manager.(2010·天津高考單選)成為這家公司的職員后，他升職很快，最終成為一名經(jīng)理。5．Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。(1)句中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如like,enjoy,love,have,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在it之后。①M(fèi)anywomendislikeitwhenmensmokeintheirpresence.許多女士不喜歡男士們當(dāng)著她們的面吸煙。②I'dpreferitif_I_didn't_have_to_dosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。③Ihate_it_when_people_talkwiththeirmouthsfull.我討厭人們說話時(shí)滿嘴食物。(2)類似的用法還有seetoitthat...“務(wù)必”；dependonitthat...“依賴/相信”；takeitforgrantedthat...“認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的”等。④Youcannotdepend_on_it_thattheywilldoloadsofwork.你不可以相信他們會(huì)做大量的工作。6．Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat's_whytheletterneverarrived.可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。句中that'swhy...為固定表達(dá)，意為“那就是……的原因”，其中why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，該句型強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。①Examinationsarehangingoverherhead—that'swhyshecan'tsleepatnights.她大腦里想的都是考試，那就是她晚上無(wú)法入睡的原因。②Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That's_whyIgotwetallthrough.我既沒穿雨衣，也沒帶雨傘，那就是我全身淋濕的原因。[名師指津]That'sbecause...“那是因?yàn)椤?，because也引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但該句型強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。③Wedidn'tlendhimmoney.That'sbecausewearenottoofamiliarwithhim.我們沒借給他錢是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)他不是很熟悉。eq\a\vs4\al([短語(yǔ)句型集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①There'snodoubtthatYeShiwenisoneofthebestwomenswimmersintheworld.②Andwhatevertheyendupdoing(do),theywillbeteachingthemselvesagreatdeal.③He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer.That'swhyheneverfinishesanything.④Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat'sbecausesheisastrong-willedwoman.⑤Alldogshavethesameancestor.Itisbelievedthattheirancestorwasmuchlikeawolf.⑥Idislikewhenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.dislike后加it⑦Itisgreatsatisfactiontoknowthatsheiswellagain.great前加a⑧A200-year-oldbuildingisveryoldintermofAmericanhistory.term→terms2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段WhenIpaidavisittomyfriendTomyesterday,hewas①concentrating_on(正專注于)②drawing_up(起草)animportantplan.He③talked/persuaded_me_into(說服我)joininghim.④To_be_honest(說實(shí)話),Tomisamanwho⑤is_devoted_to/devotes_himself_to(致力于)hisworkandalways⑥comes_up_with(提出)somegoodideas.What'smore,heisawarm-heartedmanwho⑦is_willing_to(愿意)helpothersto⑧deal_with(處理)problems.Wealllikehimverymuch.⑨In_terms_of(就……而言)future,wehopehewill⑩end_up_having(最終擁有)ahappylife.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．talksb.intodoingsth.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theytalkedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.②TalkingofJim,haveyouseenhimrecently?(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段Lastyear,③Mary_was_talked/persuaded/argued_into(瑪麗被說服)marryingTombutwasbadlytreated.Tomoften④frightened_her_into(恐嚇?biāo)?doingeverythingforhim.Nowadays,whenever⑤talking_of(談到；提及)hermarriage,Maryalwaysburstsintotears.2．can'thelpdoingsth.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一站清單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shecan'thelp(to)_look(look)afteryourchildbecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.②Whenhegoesbacktohishometown,hecan'thelpremembering(remember)hischildhood.③Shecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhathewasthinking.④Theyhadnoalternativebutto_give(give)uptheplan.課時(shí)練(一)單元考點(diǎn)落實(shí)練和完形填空提能練一、單元考點(diǎn)落實(shí)練(練基礎(chǔ))(限時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Judging(判斷)fromhistone,there'snodoubtheisagainstit.2．Accordingtothesurvey,moreandmoreteenagershopetobeindependent(獨(dú)立的；自立的)oftheirparents.3．Haveyourreportmettherequirement(要求)oftheprofessor?4．Hewasaccused(指控)ofdrunkdrivingandputintoprison.5．Hedevoted(致力于)hiswholelifetothecureofcancer.6．Theywerestanding,glaring(怒視)ateachotheracrossthetable.7．Shedesires(渴望)thatyou(should)writetoherassoonaspossible.8．Tomysatisfaction(滿意),mysonhasbeenabsorbedinhisstudy.9．Concentrating(集中)attentionupondevelopmentisthemaintaskofsomelocalgovernments.10．Hedescribed(描述)theaccidenttothetrafficpoliceindetail.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressingappointment.2．WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisiswhyhehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.3．Heisanableman,butontheotherhandhedemandstoomuchofpeople.4．Thesoldiersshouldonnoaccountbeblamedforwhathappened.5．Mostofthebestlawyersandsalesmenreallyhaveagiftforpersuasion.6．Itis_predicted(predict)thatthepriceofhousewillcontinuetofall.7．Wecould_have_arrived(arrive)hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.8．Shecouldn'thelpbutsolve(solve)theproblembyherself.9．Devoted(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.10．Wearesupposedtobeongoodtermswithallourneighbours.11．Withrelief,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.12．Itisbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.13．Thepolicemantalkedthemanoutofjumping(jump)fromthetopofthebuilding.14．MymotherdesiresthatI(should)_go(go)abroadforfurthereducation.15．Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.Thatis,hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Youcan'thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.去掉to2．LiTanwaschargedbythepoliceofbreakingthelaw.of→with3．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork;forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.faults→fault4．Judgedbythenumberofcars,hethought,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.Judged→Judging5．Withourrelief,childrenallarrivedhomesafely.With→To6．Hedevotedhiswholelifetopromoteworldpeace.promote→promoting7．ManymediaintheworldconcentratetheirattentiontothesubmitoftheGroupofTwenty.to→on/upon8．Thejudgelookedupfromhisnotestoglaretohim.第二個(gè)to→at9．Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.whether→that10．Weweregoingtogocamping,butendedupwatchTVathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.watch→watchingⅣ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitisIQ①thatdetermineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.②However,_newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing③description(describe):Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou④hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.⑤Supported(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might⑥actually(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis⑦asimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead⑧ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingon⑨withotherpeopleand⑩being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.Ⅴ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文OurteachertoldusHelenKeller'sstoryyesterdayafternoon,eq\x(1)and(but/and/or)wealleq\x(2)couldn't_help_crying(禁不住哭了)．①ThoughHelenKellerwasdisabled,shehadastrongdesiretolearn.eq\x(3)To_our_great_relief(讓我們感到很欣慰的是),withthehelpofMsSullivan,shewasabletoputherheartintoherstudyandgraduatedfromcollege.Lateron,sheeq\x(4)devoted_herself_to/was_devoted_to(致力于)helpingtheblindanddeafchildren.②Peoplebelievethatshewasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcenturyandeq\x(5)there_is_no_doubt_that(毫無(wú)疑問)sheisworthyofourrespect.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑短語(yǔ)(1)putherheartinto→concentrate_on(2)isworthyof→deserves2．按要求進(jìn)行句式改寫(1)用倒裝句改寫句①Disabled_though/as_Helen_Keller_was,_she_had_a_strong_desire_to_learn.(2)用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句②It_is_believed_that_she_was_one_of_the_greatest_womeninthe20thcenturyandthereisnodoubtthatsheisworthyofourrespect.二、完形填空提能練(練專項(xiàng))(限時(shí)：20分鐘)(2016·洛陽(yáng)高考模擬)Eight-year-oldOwenHawkinssuffersfromgrowthdelayandpooreyesight.This__1__thatOwenneedsawheelchairtogetaround.Not__2__，hefeltpeoplewerestaringathimandthatmadehimveryuncomfortable,sohebecamelonelyandevenstoppedgoingoutsideofhishouse.That,however,wasall__3__Haatchicameintohislife!Haatchihadavery__4__starttolife,too.Tied__5__arailwaytrackwhenhewasjustfivemonthsold,thedogwashitbyatrain.Thehit__6__histailandalegsobadlythatbothhadtobe__7__.Takentoarescueshelter,thedogwouldhaveprobablybeen__8__ifhisstorypostedonFacebookhadnotbeenseenbyOwen'sdadWill.He__9__inlovewithHaatchianddecidedtokeephim,__10__thattheywerehelpinghim.Itturnsoutthat__11__wasHaatchiwhohelpedthem.ByalwaysstayingatyoungOwen's__12__，hebecametheboy'sbestfriend.SlowlyOwenlikedtogooutside.__13__hegoes,thedogfollowsandprotectshim.Owennowproudlywalksaroundtheneighborhood,__14__hisdogandtellinganyonewillingtolistentoHaatchi'sstory.Haatchi's__15__influenceontheyoungboyhasnotgoneunnoticed.InOctober2014,theInternationalFundofAnimalWelfare__16__himwithaspecialaward.Theamazingfriendshipbetweenthetwohasalsobeenshownina__17__shortfilmcalledABoyandHisDogbystudentsfromthefilm-makingclassattheUniversityofHertfordshire.Ithaswonseveralawardsandhadalmost2million__18__.Britishbest-sellingauthorWendyHoldenhasalsowrittenaboutthismoving__19__inaheartwarmingchildren'sbook,whichwasreleasedonFebruary13thandhasmadeOwenandHaatchibetter__語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。OwenHawkins的父親Will本想幫助一只受傷的狗，沒想到這只狗卻幫助了自己的兒子。這個(gè)患病且孤獨(dú)自閉的孩子在這只狗的陪伴下，變得陽(yáng)光快樂起來(lái)。后來(lái)這個(gè)感人的故事被拍成電影，寫進(jìn)兒童讀物，感動(dòng)了無(wú)數(shù)人。1．A.insists B．a(chǎn)nnouncesC．proves D．means解析：選D本句中的“This”指代上句整個(gè)句子，由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，答案選D，意為“意味著”，指OwenHawkins的發(fā)育遲緩和視力差意味著他要坐在輪椅上四處走動(dòng)。2．A.surprisingly B．excitinglyC．disappointingly D．strikingly解析：選A句意：不出意料地，他感到人們都在盯著他看，這使他很不舒服，因此他變得孤獨(dú)甚至不愿外出。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選A，意為“令人奇怪地”，notsurprisingly意為“不出意料地”。3．A.after B．sinceC．before D．when解析：選C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這種孤獨(dú)封閉的生活發(fā)生在Haatchi到來(lái)之前。故選C，意為“在……之前”。4．A.fortunate B．unluckyC．pleasant D．irregular解析：選B根據(jù)本句中的“too”及下句中的“thedogwashitbyatrain”可知，Haatchi幼年時(shí)也遭遇過不幸。故選B，意為“不幸運(yùn)的”。5．A.on B．a(chǎn)tC．in D．to解析：選Dbetiedto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“綁/拴在……上”，此處指Haatchi五個(gè)月大時(shí)被拴在火車軌道上。故選D。6．A.injured B．woundedC．hurt D．harmed解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在事故中造成的嚴(yán)重傷害，故選A。wound強(qiáng)調(diào)刀、槍、劍等武器造成的傷；hurt強(qiáng)調(diào)身體或肉體上的疼痛，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失，程度比injure輕；harm強(qiáng)調(diào)造成的害處。7．A.cutdown B．cutinC．cutoff D．cutup解析：選C根據(jù)句中的“sobadly”可知，此處指狗的尾巴和一條腿傷得很嚴(yán)重，不得不切掉。故選C，意為“切掉，切斷，隔絕”。cutdown“砍倒，減少”；cutin“插嘴，插隊(duì)”；cutup“切碎”。8．A.lost B．killedC．saved D．protected解析：選B由本句句意可知，小狗被帶到了收容所，如果不是小狗的故事被放到Facebook上被Owen的爸爸看見，它可能會(huì)有一個(gè)悲慘的結(jié)局。故此處應(yīng)選一個(gè)貶義詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狗會(huì)有一個(gè)悲慘的結(jié)局。故選B。9．A.felt B．filledC．failed D．fell解析：選Dfallinlovewith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“愛上”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。10．A.thinking B．thoughtC．tothink D．havingthought解析：選A“think”在本句中是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子主語(yǔ)“He”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。11．A.that B．itC．this D．what解析：選B根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________wasHaatchiwhohelpedthem”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選B。12．A.memory B．heartC．side D．shoulder解析：選C根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容和空格后的“hebecametheboy'sbestfriend”可知，此處指這只狗一直陪在Owen身邊。故選C。13．A.Whichever B．HoweverC．Wherever D．Whenever解析：選C句意：慢慢地Owen開始喜歡外出，無(wú)論他去哪里，小狗都跟隨著他、保護(hù)他。故選C，意為“無(wú)論哪里”。14．A.showingoff B．showingupC．showingaround D．showingout解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“proudly”及下文中的“tellinganyonewillingtolistentoHaatchi'sstory”可知，Owen現(xiàn)在喜歡四處走走，向別人炫耀自己的小狗。故選A，意為“炫耀”，能夠體現(xiàn)出Owen對(duì)狗的喜愛之情。showup“出現(xiàn)”；showaround“帶某人四處走走”；showout“送出(客人)”。15．A.attractive B．positiveC．imaginative D．passive解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，Owen從一個(gè)孤獨(dú)自閉的孩子變成了一個(gè)愿意出門與別人交流的孩子，由此可知，Haatchi對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選B，意為“積極的”。16．A.prepared B．pretendedC．prevented D．presented解析：選D句意：2014年10月，國(guó)際愛護(hù)動(dòng)物基金會(huì)給他頒發(fā)了一個(gè)特別獎(jiǎng)。故選D，present...with意為“頒發(fā)”。17．A.touching B．disgustingC．boring D．loving解析：選A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)Owen和Haatchi的故事改編成的電影應(yīng)該是令人感動(dòng)的。故選A，意為“感人的”，同時(shí)與下文中的“moving”相照應(yīng)。18．A.companions B．a(chǎn)udiencesC．fans D．participants解析：選B因?yàn)锳BoyandHisDog是一部電影，由此可知，答案應(yīng)選B，意為“觀眾”。19．A.leadership B．relationshipC．hardship D．friendship解析：選D根據(jù)上段中的“hebecametheboy'sbestfriend”以及本段第三句“Theamazingfriendship”可知，答案選D，意為“友誼”。20．A.educated B．understoodC．known D．developed解析：選C句意：英國(guó)暢銷書作家WendyHolden也在一本暖心的兒童書中寫到了這段感人的友誼，這本書在2月13號(hào)發(fā)行，讓Owen和Haatchi更加廣為人知。know“知道”，符合題意。課時(shí)練(二)閱讀理解提速練(練速度)(限時(shí)：