高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練12-人教版高三英語試題

完形填空專題突破練12AIwasafirstofficeratanairline.OneChristmasEve,Iwascheckinginstrumentsin1formylastflightoftheday2Iheardanoisebehindme.Ilooked3myshoulder.Justoutsidethecockpit(駕駛艙)doorwaywasaboyofaboutnine4atthecockpit.Atmyglancehestartedto5.“Comeoninhere,”Icalled.Theboyothecockpit.“Myname’sChad,”Isaid,stickingoutmyhand.Withashysmileheputhishandin7,“I’mSam.”

Thecaptainwouldbeinanyminute.Samlookedso8thatIdidn’twanttocutshorthisfun.ItoldSamthe9ofeachbutton.FinallyCaptainJimcameaboard.I10SamtoJim,whogavehimabroadsmile.“Youever11anairplanebefore,Sam?”Jimasked.Eyeswide,Sam12hishead.Followingmy13,hecarefullypressedabuttonasbigashishandtostartthe14,whichhummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)tolife.Samlookedlikehewasabouttocrywith15.Westarteduptheotherengine,16,andarrivedinMaconabout40minuteslater.

EarlyChristmasmorning,Sam’smothercamebyand17atinofcookieswithanoteofthanks.Jimlookedatit,18,andreaditaloud,“Thankyouforwhatyou’vedone.Samhasbeendreamingaboutbecomingapilot.19,he’sgotcancer...”

Asmall20deedthatonedoescanmakeabigdifferencetosomeoneelse’slife.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在例行檢查飛機時,無意間的好心之舉對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒有非凡意義的故事。1.A.timeB.returnC.preparationD.exchange答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“FinallyCaptainJimcameaboard”可推知,當(dāng)時飛機還沒有起飛,作者在做一些起飛前的檢查工作,與作者的身份officer呼應(yīng)。2.A.after B.when C.asif D.eventhough答案B解析bedoing...when...意為“正在做某事,這時……”空處與語境“Iwaschecking”呼應(yīng),故選B項。3.A.over B.around C.above D.from答案A解析根據(jù)語境“Iheardanoisebehindme”可推知,作者當(dāng)時回過頭去看,over意為“從一邊到另一邊”,故選A項。4.A.glaring B.aiming C.shouting D.staring答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Samlookedso8thatIdidn’twanttocutshorthisfun”可推知,小孩兒對駕駛艙很感興趣,在盯著它看,這與下文作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙呼應(yīng)。stare“盯著看”;glare“怒目而視”。

5.A.getin B.turnaway C.runout D.setoff答案B解析在作者的注視下,小孩兒轉(zhuǎn)過臉去(turnaway)。6.A.cautiously B.unexpectedlyC.desperately D.deliberately答案A解析空處與下文的“Withashysmile”呼應(yīng),表示小孩兒當(dāng)時很謹(jǐn)慎。cautiously“小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地”。7.A.his B.him C.me D.mine答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“stickingoutmyhand”可推知,作者準(zhǔn)備和小孩兒握手,因此小孩兒羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名詞性物主代詞,在此處相當(dāng)于myhand。8.A.thrilled B.worried C.afraid D.confident答案A解析根據(jù)語境“Ididn’twanttocutshorthisfun”可推知,小孩兒當(dāng)時很激動。thrilled“極為激動”。9.A.type B.function C.problem D.regulation答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙里每個按鍵的功能。function“功能”。10.A.carried B.reported C.introduced D.directed答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,小孩兒和作者是第一次見面,因此他們認(rèn)識之后見到作者的同事時,作者把小孩兒介紹給了同事。introduce“介紹”。11.A.saw B.boarded C.started D.visited答案C解析根據(jù)下文小孩兒在作者的指導(dǎo)下發(fā)動引擎可推知,此處問的是小孩兒之前是否開過飛機,與下文的“Westarteduptheotherengine”呼應(yīng)。12.A.raised B.bowed C.nodded D.shook答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Followingmy13,hecarefullypressedabutton”可推知,小孩兒之前沒有開過飛機,于是他搖頭。

13.A.signals B.instructions C.example D.schedule答案B解析根據(jù)語境可推知,小孩兒按照作者的指示開始操作按鍵。instruction“指導(dǎo)”。14.A.flight B.journey C.button D.engine答案D解析空處與下文的“whichhummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)tolife”和“Westarteduptheotherengine”呼應(yīng),表示小孩兒發(fā)動了引擎。15.A.happiness B.anxiety C.sympathy D.fright答案A解析空處與上文的“Ididn’twanttocutshorthisfun”呼應(yīng),表示小孩兒很高興看到引擎被發(fā)動了起來。16.A.gaveup B.pulledover C.tookoff D.wentout答案C解析根據(jù)語境“Westarteduptheotherengine”和“andarrivedinMaconabout40minuteslater”可推知,飛機的引擎都發(fā)動后,起飛了,大約40分鐘后抵達(dá)了Macon。17.A.took B.made C.bought D.left答案D解析空處與“cameby”呼應(yīng),表示Sam的母親來了,然后留下了一罐餅干和一張感謝便條。18.A.sighed B.sobbed C.breathed D.relieved答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“he’sgotcancer”可推知,當(dāng)時Jim看到便條后,很傷感和無奈。sigh“嘆氣”。19.A.Strangely B.EventuallyC.Carelessly D.Unfortunately答案D解析結(jié)合“he’sgotcancer”可推知,得了癌癥是一件很不幸的事情。20.A.heroic B.risky C.kind D.honest答案C解析根據(jù)全文可推知,作者無意間做的一件好事對一個罹患癌癥的小孩兒來說有非凡的意義。kind“仁慈的;友好的”。BThisisastoryaboutastudent,whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories.Somewere1memoriesfromchildhoodwhenhefelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.Hehad2fragments(片段)ofdreamsandpersonal3ofangerandhatred,aswellasthingshe4suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.

Thena5thinghappened.Afterdinneronenightherealizedthathehad6hisdiaryinthedininghalloutsidethecampus.Hewasafraidthatsomeonemight7itandfindoutthetruthabouthim,sohe8backfromthecampus,onlytofindthatitwasgone.

Weekspassed,andeventuallyhegaveupthe9ofeverfindingitagain.Amonthlater,hewashanginguphisjacketinthesameplace10hesawhisoldbrowndiary,justwherehehadleftit.11heflicked(快速瀏覽)throughthepagesandfoundthatastrangerhadwrittenthisentry:“Godblessyou.Iamalotlikeyou,onlyIdon’tkeepadiary.Iam12toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethings13wellforyou.”

Tearscametohiseyes.Hehadnever14thatsomeonecouldknowhisinnerfeelingsandalsofeelthingsjustlikethe15hedid.

Sowhetheryouarerichorpoor,brilliantor16,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Oneofthemostdeadly17wehaveisthatwearenotsatisfyingothers.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’timpressothers18theyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Such19ismisguided.Getridofyourfearsofnotmeasuringup,and20yourselfasyouare.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個愛記日記的學(xué)生丟了日記本后又重新找回的故事。通過此故事啟迪讀者:接受自己,做好自己,拋開擔(dān)心沒有達(dá)到別人要求的想法。1.A.false B.valuable C.painful D.pleasant答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“felthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure”可推知,一些記憶是痛苦的(painful)。2.A.described B.copied C.proved D.reported答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories”可知,主人公在日記里描述(described)了生活的種種片段。3.A.secrets B.feelingsC.belongings D.experiments答案B解析根據(jù)“anger”和“hatred”可知,這些都屬于個人的情感(feelings)。4.A.studied B.enjoyedC.hated D.misunderstood答案B解析根據(jù)“suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion”可推知,這些都是主人公喜歡做的事情,與上文的“angerandhatred”形成對比。enjoy“享受……的樂趣,喜愛”。5.A.terrible B.common C.moving D.strange答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,主人公不小心丟了日記本,這是一件很可怕的(terrible)事,有泄露自己隱私的危險,與下文的“afraid”呼應(yīng)。6.A.left B.brought C.stored D.opened答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,主人公把日記本落在學(xué)校外的餐廳了。leave“忘了帶,丟下”。7.A.read B.sell C.steal D.destroy答案A解析主人公擔(dān)心日記本被人撿到后可能會被翻閱。read“閱讀”。8.A.looked B.jumped C.rushed D.wandered答案C解析主人公因為擔(dān)心,所以急著回去找。rush“迅速移動,急促”。9.A.belief B.hope C.life D.habit答案B解析根據(jù)“Weekspassed,andeventuallyhegaveup”可知,過了好幾周,并沒有結(jié)果,因此主人公放棄了找到日記本的希望。10.A.which B.while C.where D.when答案D解析根據(jù)固定搭配“bedoing...when...”可知,應(yīng)選D項。11.A.Patiently B.Nervously C.Calmly D.Unwillingly答案B解析主人公意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的日記本,之前擔(dān)心別人翻看的緊張再次襲來。nervously“緊張地”。12.A.unaware B.sorryC.grateful D.disappointed答案C解析根據(jù)“Iamalotlikeyou”可推知,陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后,充滿感激之情。13.A.workout B.takeoff C.turnover D.giveup答案A解析結(jié)合語境可知,陌生人希望主人公一切都好。workout意為“成功地發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”。14.A.expected B.seen C.promised D.explained答案A解析根據(jù)“someonecouldknowhisinnerfeelings”可推知,主人公從來沒有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的內(nèi)心情感。15.A.theory B.means C.way D.method答案C解析此處指“感受事物的方式和他一樣”,way意為“方式”。16.A.humorous B.average C.lazy D.generous答案B解析根據(jù)“richorpoor”“attractiveorplain”可推知,此處表示與brilliant相反的概念,故選B項。average“普通的”。17.A.fears B.weaknesses C.diseases D.efforts答案A解析根據(jù)“wearenotsatisfyingothers”可推知,此處指每個人都有的擔(dān)心。下文的“Getridofyourfears”是提示。18.A.until B.so C.although D.because答案D解析結(jié)合語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,故用連詞because。19.A.finding B.practise C.thinking D.rule答案C解析此處表示之前的想法(thinking)是不對的。20.A.amuse B.accept C.improve D.treat答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示接受原本的自己,不必去擔(dān)憂沒有達(dá)到要求。C(2018河北石家莊畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould1toahigherlevelclass.

Fifteenofuswereto2swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy3,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto4,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.ItwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot5.Iimmediatelystoppedand6thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding7me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inalessthan8voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I9.

That’swhenthiscollegestudent10meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,11heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”

“So?”The12shockedme.Ithadjustseemed13tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe14.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable15isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas16nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather17onmynextattempt.Seeingme18thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.

Lifeisajourney,andtheroadwon’t19beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe20alongtheroad.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己九歲的時候游泳考試的一段經(jīng)歷。從這段經(jīng)歷中,作者認(rèn)識到了這一點:有價值的目標(biāo)是值得一個人為之努力和奮斗的。最后作者順利通過了游泳考試。1.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add答案C解析空處所在句子表示作者要參加游泳考試以便確認(rèn)能否“升級到”更高一個層次的課程,advanceto“達(dá)到(某地等),前進到”符合語境。2.A.taketurns B.insiston C.takerisks D.putoff答案A解析根據(jù)onebyone可知,作者和同學(xué)們是“輪流”進行考試的,taketurnsdoingsth.“輪流做某事”符合語境。insiston“堅持”;takerisks“冒險”;putoff“推遲”。3.A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors答案B解析根據(jù)首段首句“Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.”可知,作者參加了一個游泳班,由此可知,作者觀看的是“同班同學(xué)”輪流考試,所以答案是petitor“競爭者”;student“學(xué)生”;instructor“指導(dǎo)者”。4.A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe答案C解析上文講到,作者眼看著他的同學(xué)們一個跟著一個進行游泳考試,但都失敗了,接下來,輪到自己“失敗”了,所以答案是fail。show“顯示,顯出”;leave“離開”;observe“觀察”。5.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked答案D解析根據(jù)下文中的“Igotwaterinmynose...”可知,作者在游泳考試中被水“嗆”著了,由此可知答案是choked,choke的意思是“嗆,窒息”,getchoked“被嗆著了”。getinjured“受傷”;getblamed“被責(zé)備”;gettrapped“被困住”。6.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled答案C解析作者被水嗆到后馬上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的邊,結(jié)束了考試。grab“抓住”符合語境。push“推”;press“按,壓”;control“控制”。7.A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond答案A解析作者因為被水嗆著停止了游泳考試,抓住了泳池的邊,此時,他的教練,是一個大學(xué)生,正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教練應(yīng)是站在游泳池邊上,所以要用above,表示“在……上方”。below“在……下面”;beside“在……旁邊”;beyond“超出(某個數(shù)量、水平或限度)”。8.A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold答案B解析作者因為被水嗆著停止了考試,抓住了泳池的邊。結(jié)合下文可知,此時,教練用毫不“同情的”聲音對作者喊:“你為什么不游了?”所以答案是sympathetic“同情的”。surprised“吃驚的”;annoyed“煩惱的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。9.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged答案A解析當(dāng)教練用毫不同情的聲音質(zhì)問作者為什么停止游泳的時候,作者“解釋”說:“我的鼻子進水了?！彼源鸢甘莈xplained“解釋”。react“反應(yīng)”;decline“拒絕,謝絕”;urge“敦促”。10.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised答案C解析teachsb.alesson是固定短語,意思是“給某人一個教訓(xùn)”,符合語境,所以答案是taught。deliver“分送”;own“欠”;promise“許諾”。11.A.sothat B.asif C.incase D.evenif答案D解析作者感慨,這個大學(xué)生,也就是教練,給了他人生中一個很大的教訓(xùn),“雖然”他(教練)很可能并沒有意識到這一點。evenif“雖然,即使”符合語境。sothat“以便”;asif“好像”;incase“以防”。12.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice答案C解析根據(jù)So可知,此處表示這個“問題