高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練二-人教版高三英語試題

仿真模擬練二第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereMr.Andersonis?M:Oh,wearerepairingtheclassroomceilingthisweek,soheisgivinghisclassinthelibraryinstead.1.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisalibrarian.C.Heisarepairman.答案AW:Well,thismustbetheNationalLibrary.M:Oh,no!Idon’tthinkit’sopentoday.Look,itsays“ClosedThursday”.W:Well,we’lljusthavetocomebacktomorrow.M:Butwearesupposedtogoonthattourtomorrow.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrowthen?2.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheNationalLibrary?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.答案CM:ThisisthebestmangoI’veevereaten!Andtheweatherisperfect.W:Iknow!Doesn’titseemlikeeverythingisbetterwhenyou’reonvacation?M:Yousaidit!Hey,Iwanttogetapictureofusnexttothisfruitstand.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadinner.B.Enjoyingaholiday.C.Buyingsomefruit.答案BM:Whyhaven’tyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?It’sbeenawholeday.W:Oh,comeon,Daddy!HowcanIconcentratewithallthatnoise!Theboyshavebeenplayingbasketballalldaylong,justoutsidemywindow!4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewasannoyedbythenoise.B.Shewantstoplaybasketballtoo.C.Sheneededtotakeadayoff.答案AM:Whoisthebestplayerinyourschoolfootballteamandbasketballteam?W:AsIknow,Johnisthemostpopularoneinthefootballteam,butJackplaysthebestintheteam.Asforthebasketballteam,Davidissecondtonoone.5.Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.David.B.John.C.Jack.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Wow,it’snicetoseethesunagain.W:Yes,wehavebeenexpectingthesunformanydays.M:Butit’ssaidtobecloudythisafternoon.Andwe’llprobablyhavesomerainagainatnight.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Thevegetablesonmyfarmdoneedsunlight.Theyaregettingyellow.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Butwecandonothingbutwait.W:Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?M:ItjustsaidwhatItoldyoujustnow.6.Whatweatheristhewomanexpecting?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.答案B7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itwillrainthisafternoon.B.Thewomanownsafarm.C.Theweatherreportmademistakes.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Excuseme.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:No,Iguessnot.W:Great!Thisisforastudentunionreport.Wewanttofindwhatstudentsthinkofthecampusfoodservice.First,howoftendoyoueatinthecafeteria?M:Almosteveryday.W:What’syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?M:Well,peoplecomplainalot,butbasicallyIthinkit’sOK.W:IfIjustputdowngenerallysatisfactory,isthatOK?M:Sure.W:Soyouthinktheotherthings,likesoupanddessertareOK?M:Yeah,that’saboutright.W:Isthereanythingyou’dliketochangeaboutthecafeteria?M:Yes,thehours.Sometimesit’sarealrushformetogetbackherebefore6:30.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutthecampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsonthecampusfood.C.Askingforchangesaboutthecampusfood.答案B9.Howdoesthemanlikethecampusfood?A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfactory.答案A10.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedimprovingaboutthecafeteria?A.Thedessert.B.Thesoup.C.Thebusinesstime.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:Hello,Yannis,howwasyourtripbacktoGreece?M:Hi,Susan.Itwasfantastic.Everythingwasthesameasitusedtobe.Ican’tbelieveit’sbeenfourdecades!W:YoucameoverfromGreecewhenyouwere17andstartedoutworkingrightaway.M:AndIworkedreallyhardsothatIsupportedmyparents,andputmybrotherthroughcollege.W:Nowlookatyou!YouhaveabeautifulfamilyhereinNewYork.M:Yes,butI’mworryingaboutmykidsnow.Theyhaveeverythingtheywant,buttheydon’tappreciateanything.W:Iunderstand.Well,justasyouknow,weAmericanscutourkidsoffwhenthey’re18.M:Andthat’sprobablyforthebest.W:We’reproudtodoso.Sowhydon’tyoutry?M:IwishIcould.Butwe’reGreek.They’reoursuntilthey’remarried.11.Howoldistheman?A.57. B.40. C.47.答案A12.Whichstatementistrueabouttheman’skids?A.Theyaregrateful.B.Theyaredependent.C.Theyareproblemstudents.答案B13.Howwillthemandealwithhiskids?A.HewillputthembacktoGreece.B.HewillleavethemaloneinNewYork.C.Hewillsupportthemuntilthey’remarried.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:Oh,thereyouare!W:Hi.Didyougettheclassesyouwanted?M:Notreally.MyphysicslecturesareeighttonineinthemorningTuesdayandThursday.Thosearegoingtobekillers.I’llneedtwoalarmclocks.AndIgotaFridaylabfromtwotofour.Icouldn’tgetanearlieronebecausetheyconflictwithmybiologycourses.W:ThoseFridayclassessureruinafour-dayweek.M:Yeah.Youstillhavetimebeforeyouregisterthecourses?W:Therearestillafewminuteslefttillten.M:I’veheardthatthere’srealshortageofdormspacethisyear.W:Howcome?Thestudentbodydoesn’tincrease,Ithink.M:TheypulleddownDormitoryAtoputupanewone—butitwon’tbefinisheduntiltheendofDecember.W:Toobad.Iwouldn’twanttoliveoutsidethecampusanyway,though.It’ssocheapandconvenienttoliverighthere.M:Yeah.Butwecouldsharethemoneyforanapartment—andthinkofthepartieswecouldthrow!Youcan’thavearealpartyinadormroom.W:Yeah.That’sverygood.Let’skeepoureyesopenforaplaceoutsideschoolfornextyear,then.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyaretooearly.B.Theyruinhisweekend.C.Theyconflictwithhisbiologycourses.答案A15.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?A.Ateight. B.Atnine. C.Atten.答案C16.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.B.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.答案A17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Gotoanotherschool.B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Everybody,attentionplease.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Ihavesomethingurgenttotellyou.Wehavetochangeourdirectionduetoastormupaheadaboutfiftymilesaway.WewerehopingtogettoMiamiby7:00p.m.,butthestormstartedmovingfasterthanwehadthought.Wejustcan’ttakeanychances,sowe’llhavetostopinHavanaCityandcontinueontomorrowmorning.Thereisalsoachancethatthestormwillmoveclosertous,andwemightexperiencesomestrongwindandrain.Weknowitseemsniceandcalmnow,butthatcouldchangeatanyminute.Forthisreason,weneedeveryonetoleavethedeckandwalktoyourroomsatonce.Thisisforyourownsafety.Donotrun;wedon’twantanyonegettinghurt.Pleasedon’tworry.We’vedonethistripfromMexicoCityhundredsoftimes,soyou’reingoodhands.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaselookforourstaffordial811onthephoneinyourroom.18.Whatistheshipcaptaingoingtodo?A.Speedtheship.B.Changethedirection.C.Stoptheship.答案B19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunnyandnice.B.WindyandRainy.C.Stormyandcold.答案A20.Whatshouldthepassengersdo?A.Runforsafety.B.Stayintheirrooms.C.Call911.答案B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017云南11?？鐓^(qū)調(diào)研)OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryTheOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryisrecommendedbyteachersandstudentsbecauseitexplainswordsinlanguagestudentsunderstand,givesusefulexamplesentencesandincludesthetoolslearnersneedtosucceedinEnglish.Thenew9theditionwithOxfordiSpeakerandiWritermakesitthelatestspeakingandwritingtool.Author:MargaretDeuter,JenniferBradberyPrice:$29.95Paperback:1,900pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:324,510inbooksCollinsEnglishDictionaryAtthecuttingedgeoflanguagechange,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips(指尖).Whetherforstudy,atwork,oronthego,youcancheckspellings,lookupmeaningsandwordsyouneed,everyday.Author:HarperCollinsPrice:$25.99Paperback:1,920pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:380,428inbooksCambridgeAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryItisgreatforadvancedlearnersofEnglishandcontainsalargevocabulary,includingwordsfromtheareasoftechnology,languageandlifestyle,plusimportantwordsforacademicstudy.Itisperfectasareferencetoolandasastudycompanion.Itisalsogreatforexampreparation.Author:CambridgePrice:$39.27Paperback:1,856pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:388,487inbooksLongmanHandyLearner’sDictionaryLongmanistheverybestforstudentslearningEnglishtostudy,liveandworkinNorthAmerica.Thisdictionaryprovideslotsofhandyreferencematerials.Thispopular,pocket-sizedictionaryisgreatforstudentswhoneedquickandeasyreferencetoAmericanwordsandphrases.Author:PearsonEducationPrice:$23.66Paperback:528pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:465,427inbooks【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,向讀者介紹了四本英語詞典。21.WhatdoweknowaboutLongmanHandyLearner’sDictionary?A.It’sthecheapestofthefourdictionaries.B.It’shelpfultoimproveyourpronunciation.C.It’sgreatforstudentstoprepareforexams.D.It’sgoodforAmericanEnglishlearners.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段后的價(jià)格表“Price:$29.95”“Price:$25.99”“Price:$39.27”“Price:$23.66”可知,A項(xiàng)正確。22.Youcanprobablylookupsomenewly-createdwordsin.

A.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryB.LongmanHandyLearner’sDictionaryC.CambridgeAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryD.CollinsEnglishDictionary答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)第二本詞典的描述,尤其是“Atthecuttingedgeoflanguagechange,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。23.Inwhatorderarethedictionarieslisted?A.Thethicknessofthedictionaries.B.Thepricesofthedictionaries.C.TheAmazonranksofthedictionaries.D.Thefunctionsofthedictionaries.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段后的“AmazonBestsellersRank”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。B(2017廣東七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考)DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(令人緊張的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窺探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和家人一起自駕游覽Yosemite公園的經(jīng)歷,建議人們多去戶外親近大自然。24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto.

A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhikingD.describeanationalpark答案A解析作者意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句“DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking.”可知,文章主要介紹了作者和家人去Yosemite公園游玩的經(jīng)歷;據(jù)此可以判斷,第一段旨在引出文章主題,故A項(xiàng)正確。25.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas.

A.nerve-rackingB.injuredC.pleased D.worried答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知,攀巖是作者最喜歡的項(xiàng)目,作者從中體會(huì)到了許多樂趣。C項(xiàng)意為“高興的”,符合語境,故C項(xiàng)正確。26.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite.

A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB.istheonlygreatnationalparkC.isworthtravellingtoD.isnothingbutacommondestination答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知,去Yosemite公園是一次快樂而冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可知,Yosemite公園值得一游。27.Theauthorsuggests.

A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleB.visitingYosemitenowandthenC.tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentD.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.”可知,作者建議我們到外面去欣賞大自然的風(fēng)光,故D項(xiàng)正確。C(2017四川成都第一次診斷性檢測(cè))Wouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。技術(shù)專家說隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器將在十年左右在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)。但是,由于翻譯包括很多方面,因此電腦翻譯不會(huì)很精確,也不會(huì)完全取代人類的翻譯。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Approaching.C.Helpful. D.Advanced.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“It’sonlyamatteroftime.”并結(jié)合第二段的第一句可知,這種產(chǎn)品在十年左右會(huì)在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn),再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“thatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage”可以判斷,這種產(chǎn)品即將出現(xiàn),家長(zhǎng)們?cè)诳紤]他們的孩子是否要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。據(jù)此可知,畫線詞意為“即將發(fā)生的,臨近的”,故B項(xiàng)正確。29.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t...paragraphs.”并結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容可知,由于一個(gè)詞的意思可能有很多,電腦難以用某個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)詞代替這個(gè)詞,故B項(xiàng)正確。30.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?”可知,來自不同文化背景的人會(huì)互相冒犯卻沒有意識(shí)到。據(jù)此可以判斷,由于文化背景不同,正確的翻譯對(duì)于人來講是很困難的,故A項(xiàng)正確。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB.TheComplexityofTranslationC.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall答案D解析標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了未來的一種即時(shí)翻譯機(jī)器,但是同時(shí)提出由于語言中有許多對(duì)應(yīng)詞,這種機(jī)器無法精確翻譯,另外因?yàn)槲幕尘暗牟煌?有時(shí)人們自己也無法精確地翻譯。據(jù)此可以判斷,作者旨在說明在將來能否消除語言障礙,故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。D(2017河南鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(樹蔭)oftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(殺蟲劑)areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and“bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普說明文,通過拉丁美洲的農(nóng)民種植咖啡作物的事例說明了咖啡作物長(zhǎng)在樹下對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。32.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas‘shade-grown’and‘bird-friendly’.”可知,作者支持農(nóng)民種植對(duì)鳥類無害的長(zhǎng)在樹下的咖啡作物,故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三、四段可知,砍伐樹林來種植咖啡作物這種方法使鳥類棲息地的數(shù)量大為減少,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看,這種方法破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng),據(jù)此可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。33.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.B.Itcanpromotepeople’shealth.C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.”可知,全陽光照射這種方法能提高咖啡豆的產(chǎn)量,增加利潤(rùn),故D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知,該種種植方法破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng),故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知,B項(xiàng)與文章不符;根據(jù)第三段可知,這種方法使鳥類棲息地的數(shù)量大為減少,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。34.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theycutdowntrees.B.Theymovetoothercountries.C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.”可知,農(nóng)民通過砍伐樹林來種植全陽光照射的咖啡作物,故A項(xiàng)正確。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.”并結(jié)合第二段的第一句可推知,中南美洲的農(nóng)民意識(shí)到了咖啡作物長(zhǎng)在樹下的重要性,他們開始改變種植方法,選擇傳統(tǒng)的種植方法,故C項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2017四川成都第一次診斷性檢測(cè))Shoulderpainiscommon.Theshoulderhasthemostrangeofmovementofanypartinthebody.36Furthermore,shoulderpainsometimescomesfromotherareasofthebody.Herearesometipstohelpreduceshoulderpain.

37Often,therootcauseofshoulderpainissimplyyouroverdoingsomething.Ifyourproblemiswork-related,changetoadifferentactivity.Iftheshoulderpainisexercise-related,thenyoumaybeworkingouttooaggressivelyorwithbadform—turntoapersonaltrainerforhelp.

Iceyourshoulder.Theapplicationoficeisusefulforalmostallacuteinjuries.38Applyicefor10-15minuteseveryhour,thenreducethefrequencyasthepainandswellingbecomelessstrong.

Dosomelightshoulderstretches(伸展).Whilestandingorsitting,reacharoundthefrontofyourbodyandseizetheoppositeelbow(肘).39Reachbehindyourbacktowardsyourshoulderandholditwithyourotherhand.Slowlypullonthehandwiththepainfulshoulderuntilyoufeelastretch.

Seeyourdoctor.Ifyourshoulderpainisespeciallysevereandlong-lasting,whatelsecanyoudo?40Yourdoctorwilldiscussatreatmentplanaccordingtoyourpain.

A.Seekmedicalhelp.B.Restyourshoulder.C.Buildshoulderstrength.D.Considersurgeryifnecessary.E.That’swhyit’ssolikelytosufferfrominjuries.F.Thecoldtreatmentworkswellwhenappliedtothemostpainfulshoulder.G.Gentlypullonthebackoftheelbowuntilyoufeelastretchintheshoulder.答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了肩膀疼痛的原因和減輕肩膀疼痛的建議。36.E根據(jù)空處前兩句可知,肩膀疼痛是常見的,因?yàn)榧绨蚴巧眢w運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍最大的部分,這解釋了肩膀容易受傷的原因,故E項(xiàng)符合文意。37.B根據(jù)該空位置可知,該空為第二段的主題句。通讀第二段可知,該段主要闡述“放松肩膀”這一方法,故選B項(xiàng)。38.F根據(jù)空處前兩句可知,該段主要闡述“用冰敷肩膀”的方法,這與F項(xiàng)中的“Thecoldtreatmentworkswell”相匹配,故F項(xiàng)正確。39.G根據(jù)該段第一句“Dosomelightshoulderstretches.”可知,該段主要介紹“輕微位伸肩膀”這一方法,這與G項(xiàng)中的“feelastretch”相匹配,故G項(xiàng)正確。40.A根據(jù)該段首句“Seeyourdoctor.”可知,該段主要介紹“看醫(yī)生”這一方法,故A項(xiàng)“尋找醫(yī)療幫助”正確。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2017湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual“Back-to-SchoolBash”program.Itofferedneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfree41inthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas43twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis44day,buthechoseto45histimeandgavefreehaircutstolower-classkidsonconditionthatthekidsshould46Theideawasso47thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould48afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud49Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircuts,they’dreviewthebook,fromthe50andvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.

Holmes,whoismarried51twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto52withtheirkids.Sohehopestooffersome53inthisway.Andheadmitshe,54Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho55stuttered(結(jié)巴)overwordswhilereading.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand56.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That57Holmestodomore.

HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget58,heplanstorestarthis59astheStorybookBarber.“Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence,”hesays,“Thebarbershopisa60placeforthekidstocomeandreadbooks.”

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要分享了Holmes做公益的故事。41.A.materials B.resourcesC.methods D.connections答案B解析根據(jù)上下文可知,社區(qū)給孩子們提供免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資源。material“材料”;resource“資源”;method“方法”;connection“連接”。42.A.participate B.performC.develop D.withdraw答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“byprovidinghelptokids”可推知,Holmes決定參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。43.A.facedwith B.caughtinC.presentedwith D.engagedin答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知,Holmes同時(shí)從事了兩份工作。befacedwith“面臨”;becaughtin“處于(困境)”;presentwith“把……交給”;beengagedin“從事于”。44.A.happiest B.worstC.busiest D.best答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“asabarber”和空前的“Saturday”可推知,Holmes“周六最忙”。45.A.spend B.wasteC.save D.donate答案D解析根據(jù)空后的“gavefreehaircuts”可知,Holmes把自己的時(shí)間捐獻(xiàn)出來,免費(fèi)給貧窮人家的孩子理發(fā)。donate“捐獻(xiàn)”。46.A.receive B.earnC.demand D.request答案B解析根據(jù)下文“theirfreehaircuts”的提示可推知,孩子們要通過讀書才能掙得免費(fèi)理發(fā)的權(quán)利,故選B項(xiàng),earn“掙得”。47.A.popular B.ordinaryC.complex D.rigid答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“hecontinueditforthenexttwoyears”可推知,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)很受歡迎,因此Holmes在接下來的兩年也堅(jiān)持了下來。popular“受歡迎的”;ordinary“普通的”;complex“復(fù)雜的”;rigid“死板的”。48.A.putaway B.takeoverC.pickup D.giveout答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,許多孩子會(huì)拿起一本最喜歡的書,坐在理發(fā)椅上,開始大聲朗讀。49.A.before B.afterC.while D.until答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,孩子們讀書是在Holmes理發(fā)期間。while“在……期間”。50.A.kids B.heroinesC.barbers D.characters答案D解析根據(jù)語境“they’dreviewthebook”和“andvocabulary”可推知,孩子們回顧書中的角色和詞匯。character“角色”。51.A.with B.toC.for D.about答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示Holmes有兩個(gè)兒子。with表示“有”的含義。52.A.stay B.readC.talk D.learn答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“readabooktohim”及“readaloud”可知,此處表示并不是每個(gè)父母都有時(shí)間陪孩子一起讀書的。53.A.guidance B.judgmentC.assistance D.insurance答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.”可知,Holmes希望通過這種方式來提供一些幫助。assistance“幫助”。

54.A.again B.stillC.then D.too答案D解析根據(jù)語境可知,Holmes在幫助他人的過程中自己也受益匪淺。55.A.usually B.hardlyC.merely D.necessarily答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,有個(gè)七歲的孩子通常讀得不流暢,故選A項(xiàng)。56.A.write B.practiceC.remark D.reflect答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.”可推知,這個(gè)七歲的孩子回家進(jìn)行了練習(xí),因此再讀起來沒有問題。57.A.surprised B.excitedC.inspired D.impressed答案C解析根據(jù)語境“domore”可推知,Holmes受到了激勵(lì),從而做得更多。58.A.settled B.relaxedC.pleased D.refreshed答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.”可推知,Holmes搬了家,然后安頓下來,與下文重新開始自己原有的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃呼應(yīng)。settle“定居”。59.A.ownership B.hobbyC.promise D.role答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“workingasabarber”及下文的“astheStorybookBarber”可推知,當(dāng)他們?cè)谥ゼ痈缍ň雍?Holmes計(jì)劃重新?lián)蜸torybookBarber的角色。60.A.secret B.safeC.rough D.crowded答案B解析根據(jù)“Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence”可知,在這個(gè)紛亂的世界里,理發(fā)店可以作為孩子們讀書的安全之地。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017貴州高校招生適應(yīng)性考試)Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot61.(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas62.(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant63.(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware64.thesedifferences,someunusual65.(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it66.(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,67.inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby68.(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems69.(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolors.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand70.notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower.Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunu