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四川省成都市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve9s?
一No,itisn't.isblack.
A.MineB.HersC.His
2.wecontinuetopulltogether,we'llkeepwinningthegame.
A.AslongasB.EventhoughC.Assoonas
3.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide
functionsfortheusersthanbefore.
A.manyB.moreC.most
4.Thespiritofox(牛)animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.
A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.played
5.Everyoneneedstoknowimportanceofrubbishsorting(分類(lèi)).
A.anB.不填C.the
6.Lifebeeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.
A.can'tB.mustC.can
7.TheParty's100thbirthdayonJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.
A.willbecelebratedB.hasbeencelebratedC.willcelebrate
8.ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimberhasreachedthetopof
Qomolangma.
A.whoB.whoseC.which
9.——Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonderourschoolwillholditnext
year.
一Sure.It'sourschooltradition!
A.howB.ifC.where
10.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwindhard.
A.blownB.blowingC.toblow
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5
A:AlanT:Tim
A:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?
T:Iamsoangry!11.
A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.12.
T:Tmsorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.
A:First,takeadeepbreath.13.
T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath...
A:Doesitwork?14.
T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.
A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyourange匚15.
T:Sure.Let'sgo!
A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.
B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.
C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.
D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?
E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.
三、完型填空
HONESTYDAY
Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthat
thereisadaytoask16tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonesty
Day.He17thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFooPs
Day.
Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyou
anyquestionandyoushouldgivea18answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberg
gives19tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.
Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid20everyonetellslies.Thatis
whyhesetupHonestyDay.
16.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody
17.A.treatedB.consideredC.chose
18.A.completeB.trueC.quick
試卷第2頁(yè),總12頁(yè)
19.A.punishmentsB.prizesC.suggestions
20.A.actuallyB.finallyC.gradually
Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,
mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimeto
travelalone,Ifeltreally21atfirst.
Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),whichincludesseveralpandabasesfor
breeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter22
Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.
Everythingwent23atfirstthenextday.Isawmany24playinginthe
trees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsome
bamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto25me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.
ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy26.1wassoworriedthatI
nearlycried.Atthatmoment,a27cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___
28.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel29intheend.
ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,
butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This30givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain
inthefuture.
21.A.happyB.nervousC.helpless
22.A.afterB.beforeC.until
23.A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.well
24.A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandas
25.A.getclosetoB.makefunofC?saygoodbyeto
26.A.moneyB.IDcardC.way
27.A.friendB.localC.teacher
28.A.helpB.informationC.food
29.A.hotB.safeC.tired
30.A.feelingB.storyC-experience
四、閱讀判斷
Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.
Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhave
threeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(圖表)onthe
rightshowstheresultofthesurvey.
Unpaidworkhoursperweek
正確的涂A,錯(cuò)誤的涂B。
31.Accordingtothediagram,umorechildren^^means"lessunpaidwork“forhusbands.
32.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursa
week.
33.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.
34.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.
35.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.
五、閱讀單選
3
\InthenextthreeWhal'sthefun
:years,Chinaplansto
tofbeinganarchitect
\build30airportsand\(建筑師)?FarFrench
;Travelingwillbe\
3,000kmofrailways.\architectsLicaton
\moreconvenient.Andmioreeffortswillbe'
\andVassal,it's
\madetoimproveroadsinruralareastomake\
\al)outrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021\
(iteasierforfarmproductstorrachcilicd'
.PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichis\
\andindustrialproductsIohitnirulmarkets.\
\regarded85dieNobelPrizeforarchitects.\
ChinaiqaLoactively\
(levdoping■可mdmiglev)Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanold'
(磁懸浮)trains.Many\\buildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveor\
\workin.Theirworkisfriendlytoboth;
newtechnologieswillbe;
usedinfiitun1piujects.\\peopleandtheenvironment.\
試卷第4頁(yè),總12頁(yè)
China's"SkyUsingmobilephones\
\Eyewisopentothe\whiledrivingisdangerous.II\
\ThatfswhytheUKhas
\worldsinceMarch31.
\introducedanewlawthisyear.\
\Itcan"see"objects
Now,makingcallsorsending\
、about13.7billionlightyearsaway.China、
:messageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.\
[isgiving10%ofitsobservation(觀察)'
\Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusing\
:time,around450hoursayear,toscientists\.theirphonetolakeaphotoorplayagame)
Sfromothercountries.\takethemostpunishment!
J——“kkkkk,一
36.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?
A.FutureLifeB.NewDiscoveriesC.NewsAroundtheWorld
37.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?
A.Inthenextthreeyears,wellbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.
B.TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefbrtheirrebuildingwork
C.Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye1'isaround450hoursintotalperyear.
38.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural,'inPassagea?
A.Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeacefullife.
B.Inareas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.
C.MargretwishestoenjoythelifeinthecenterofLondonagain!
39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?
①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.
②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.
③SharingnSkyEye”showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.
(4)UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.
A.②③B.①③C.②④
40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?
A.Thebeautifulworld.
B.Changeforabetterworld.
C.Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.
Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,
Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In
2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)?
63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Now
sheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepis
makingthesoles.
Layers(層)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(襁糊).“Tomakegood
paste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,“
Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayered
clothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實(shí)的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.
Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslook
fluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛邊)willbecome
smooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.
Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelp
hismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopeneda
clothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,
helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.
41.WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?
A.Makingthesoles.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makinggoodflourpaste.
42.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?
?beatingthelayeredcloth
?makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature
(3)gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogether
A.③②①B.②③①C.②?@
試卷第6頁(yè),總12頁(yè)
43.HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
44.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?
A.WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?
B.WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?
C.What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?
45.Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?
A.ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufang
B.Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchang
C.Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu
六、根據(jù)首字母填空
46.Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercise
more.
47.Theoutdoorterraces(露臺(tái))allowpeopletoenjoymorenlight,loweringthe
needforelectricity.
48.YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisawillbe
rememberedbyusallforever.
49.Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,1atleast100bigshipsunabletopass.
50.Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengduto
Zunyi,Iamtforanexcitingtriponit.
七、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫(xiě)詞)。
D一David
R—Richard
R:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?
D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What'sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?
R:It'sabouteducation.
D:Yes,Ididreadit.Tvelearnedalotfromthearticle.
R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe
51.life.
D:I52.allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhard
work.
R:Ioncehadthe53.incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededby
oursociety.
D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases(疾?。﹚illsoon
appearand54.easily.
R:It'sclearthatwecan'tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantand
they'reconsideredthe55.partofoursociety.Wecan'timaginehowawfulourworldwillbe
iftheyareall56.inourlife.
D:Surely,eachjobhasthe57.ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.
R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin58,ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeople
candodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof59.chancestodifferentpeople.
D:Thafsforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.60.jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshould
matchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.
R:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.
八、短文選詞填空
arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderwork
XuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,Jiangxi
Provincein1921,hestudied61.QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatThe
NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor62.studyafter
graduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.
Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhas
translatedabout120works,63.TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandthe
Black,witha64.focusonpoetry(詩(shī)歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas
65.translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(準(zhǔn)確的)
試卷第8頁(yè),總12頁(yè)
andbeautifulway.His66.areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.
Xupaysmuchattentiontothe67.ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomething
outandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslation
career,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany68.debates(辯論)withothertranslators.ButXu
said,“Iamnotafraidof69.becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”
NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksof
WilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.
Toeveryone,hesendsawish:"Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodis
betterandyourbetteris70.
九、閱讀還原6選5
Theinventionofbarcodes(條形碼)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogive
eachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.71.Itcansimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthis
cancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven“couldlooklikea"one"toa
computer.It?salsotruefor“three"and"eight”.72.Weneedabetterwayofprinting
numberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.
Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.73.Forexample,
thenumbert4one^^isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(條),twoblackstripes,twowhite
stripes,andoneblackstripe.74.
Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirst
partofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692
isthebarcodeforChina.75.Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodes
work.
A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.
B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.
C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.
D.And44nine^^lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.
E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.
EThesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.
十、閱讀信息摘錄
TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.Twothirdsofitisthe
ArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percent
oftheseisice.
Ifsalsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.
At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarmin
thefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someof
hisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it'stimeforlunch.There'sfishandothermeatin
hislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.
Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakes
everythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurt
badlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italways
shinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinan
icehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhouses
madeofwood.
TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatly
influencedbyclimate(氣候)change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodare
試卷第10頁(yè),總12頁(yè)
disappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterrible
weather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentally
fallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃
higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan
100years.
76.
77._______
78._______
79.
80.
十一、材料作文
81.你校英文??汀斑^(guò)度養(yǎng)育"(Overparenting)這一現(xiàn)象開(kāi)辟專(zhuān)欄,展開(kāi)討
論。請(qǐng)以“Overparenting:YesorNo”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文,向該欄目投稿。
Voicesfrom1;Voicesfrom2:
Ithinkit'sOKfornx*todocliorrsorIam|>ooratniatli.Myfathercanhelp
somehomeworkforhorSheistoobusymealotwhenIhaveanydifficulty
IalwaysletmykidsolveUtoproblcins
byliimscICOvrrparontingisn'tgoodhelp,butIlosechancestochallenge
Jorhi雷growtlLmysdL
要求:
1.簡(jiǎn)述該現(xiàn)象;
2.陳述圖表中不同觀點(diǎn)及理由;
3.表述你的觀點(diǎn)及兩點(diǎn)理由(須與圖中不同)。
注意:
1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)表中空格;
2.須全面反映圖表信息,但不能完全照抄;
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名;
4.詞數(shù):100左右。
試卷第12頁(yè),總12頁(yè)
本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用,答案僅供參考。
參考答案
1.C
【詳解】
句意:——Lily,這個(gè)藍(lán)色的鉛筆盒是Steve的嗎?——不,它不是。他的是黑色的。
考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的;hers她的;his他的。根據(jù)“No,itisn't."可知藍(lán)色的鉛筆盒
不是Steve的,此處想說(shuō)Steve的鉛筆盒的顏色,指代男性,用名詞性物主代詞his。故選C。
2.A
【詳解】
句意:只要我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力,我們就會(huì)繼續(xù)贏得比賽。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Aslongas只要;Eventhough盡管;Assoonas—.......就.....根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可
知,空格處應(yīng)填意為“只要”的短語(yǔ),指的是只要繼續(xù)努力,就能繼續(xù)贏得比賽。故選A.
3.B
【詳解】
句意:在5G技術(shù)的幫助下,智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序可以為用戶(hù)提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。many許多;more更多,比較級(jí);most最多,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"thanbefbre”
可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故選B。
4.A
【詳解】
句意:今年,"牛之精神”在中國(guó)的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"thisyear”可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí),三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
時(shí),故選A。
5.C
【詳解】
句意:每個(gè)人都需要知道垃圾分類(lèi)的重要性。
考查冠詞的用法.此處特指垃圾分類(lèi)的重要性,theimportanceof..........的重要性,故選C。
6.C
【詳解】
句意:生活可以是容易的,也可以是困難的,有時(shí)這取決于你如何看待它。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不可能;must必須、一定;can可以。根據(jù)后句“sometimesitdepends
onhowyoulookatit.”可知,應(yīng)是生活可以容易,也可以困難。故選C。
答案第1頁(yè),總15頁(yè)
本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用,答案僅供參考。
7.A
【詳解】
句意:今年7月1日我國(guó)將慶祝建黨100周年。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"onJuly1stthisyear”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)TheParty's100th
birthday與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。
8.A
【詳解】
句意:中國(guó)人張洪是第一位登上珠穆朗瑪峰的亞洲攀登者。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。who誰(shuí),先行詞是人;whose誰(shuí)的,先行詞為人,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ);
which哪個(gè),先行詞為物。此句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是人,且疑問(wèn)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),用who
引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
9.B
【詳解】
句意:校音樂(lè)會(huì)多么美妙?。∥蚁胫牢覀儗W(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦?!?dāng)然。這是我們
學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)!
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how怎樣;if是否;where哪里。根據(jù)“Sure.It'sourschooltradition!”可知問(wèn)
句是想知道學(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié),用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
10.B
【詳解】
句意:強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮得很厲害,人們很難前進(jìn)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with后的賓語(yǔ)wind與動(dòng)詞blow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)
系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選B。
11.C
12.E
13.B
14.A
15.D
【分析】
本段對(duì)話主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony說(shuō)自己的壞話,Tim給出建議。
答案第2頁(yè),總15頁(yè)
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11.
根據(jù)"Iamsoangry!*rit,swrongofhimtodothat.”可知,提到第三個(gè)人做了錯(cuò)事,選項(xiàng)
C“Tony剛才說(shuō)了我壞話?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。
12.
根據(jù)"Iamsoangry!”和,Tmsorry.ButIdon9tknowhow.”可知,Alan很生氣,但是不知道怎么
做,選項(xiàng)E“但是你應(yīng)該設(shè)法控制你的憤怒?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
13.
根據(jù)"First,takeadeepbreath”可知,Tim建議Alan深呼吸,選項(xiàng)B“這可以幫助你冷靜下來(lái)J
符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
14.
根據(jù)"Doesitwork?"和“Really?Thatsoundsfun.”可知,Tim繼續(xù)提出其他建議,選項(xiàng)A“如果
沒(méi)有,你可以唱歌或跑步?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。
15.
根據(jù)“Sure.Let'sgo!”可知,前者進(jìn)行提議,后者表示愿意,選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在愿意和我一起跑
步嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.A
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了誠(chéng)實(shí)日的由來(lái)及其內(nèi)容。
16.
句意:所以有一天能要求每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí),這一定很棒。
everybody每個(gè)人:somebody某人;nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)空前“Soitmustbegreat”可推知,
應(yīng)是要求每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。
17.
句意:他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠(chéng)實(shí)日,因?yàn)榈谝惶焓怯奕斯?jié)。
treated對(duì)待;considered認(rèn)為、考慮;chose選擇。根據(jù)空后“becausethefirstdayisAprilFooFs
答案第3頁(yè),總15頁(yè)
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Day.”可知,應(yīng)是選擇四月的最后一天作為誠(chéng)實(shí)日。故選C。
18.
句意:在這一天,任何人都可以問(wèn)你任何問(wèn)題,你應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)真實(shí)的答案。
complete完全的;true真實(shí)的;quick快的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,誠(chéng)實(shí)日應(yīng)是給出真實(shí)的答案。故選B。
19.
句意:每一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的日子,Goldberg先生都會(huì)給誠(chéng)實(shí)的團(tuán)體和人們頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品,以表?yè)P(yáng)他們的
誠(chéng)實(shí)。
punishments懲罰;prizes獎(jiǎng)品;suggestions建議。根據(jù)空后“topraisetheirhonesty”可知,應(yīng)
是頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。故選B。
20.
句意:他說(shuō)實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都說(shuō)謊。
actually實(shí)際上;finally最后;gradually逐步地。根據(jù)后句“ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.”
可推知,應(yīng)是實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都說(shuō)謊。故選A。
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.C
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者獨(dú)自去臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)游玩的經(jīng)歷。
21.
句意:一開(kāi)始我真的很緊張。
hippy快樂(lè)的;nervous緊張的;helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”
和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知,這是作者的第一次單獨(dú)旅行,所以他一開(kāi)始很緊張。
答案第4頁(yè),總15頁(yè)
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故選B。
22.
句意:我到達(dá)后住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。
after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者到達(dá)臥龍之后,住進(jìn)
了一家小旅館里,故此處應(yīng)填“在……之后”的介詞。故選A。
23.
句意:第二天一開(kāi)始一切都很順利。
wrong錯(cuò)誤的;unexpectedly意外地;well好地。根據(jù)下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可
知,一開(kāi)始作者的行程還是很順利的。故選C。
24.
句意:我看見(jiàn)許多熊貓?jiān)跇?shù)上玩耍。
monkeys猴子;birds鳥(niǎo);pandas熊貓。根據(jù)下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”
可知,作者是去看大熊貓了。故選C。
25.
句意:它們很高興,甚至想接近我。
getcloseto接近;makefunof取笑;saygoodbyeto告別。根據(jù)上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwith
somebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知,作者與熊貓的互動(dòng)很不錯(cuò),熊貓甚至想靠近作者。故
選Ao
26.
句意:我迷路了。
money金錢(qián);IDcard身份證;way路。根據(jù)下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthe
hotelsafeintheend”可知,作者迷路了。故選Co
27.
句意:一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。
friend朋友;local本地人;teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,本地
人對(duì)路比較熟悉,故此處指的是本地人過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)作者是否需要幫助。故選B。
28.
句意:一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝俗哌^(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。
help幫助;information信息;food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,此處
指的是本地人過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)作者是否需要幫助,然后給他指了路。故選A。
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29.
句意:我終于安全到達(dá)了旅館。
hot熱的;safe安全的;tired疲勞的。根據(jù)上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,迷路的作
者得到了本地人的指路之后,安全地達(dá)到了旅館。故選B。
30.
句意:這段經(jīng)歷讓我有勇氣在未來(lái)再次獨(dú)自旅行。
feeling感覺(jué);story故事;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain,,
可知,在有了這次的獨(dú)自旅行經(jīng)歷之后,作者未來(lái)還打算繼續(xù)獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。
31.A
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.A
【分析】
本文是本市對(duì)30萬(wàn)對(duì)已婚夫婦做的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于無(wú)償工作的調(diào)查。
31.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的無(wú)償工作越少。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選
Ac
32.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,有3個(gè)以上孩子的妻子所做的無(wú)償工作每周50個(gè)小時(shí)以上。
該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A。
33.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,妻子做的無(wú)償工作更多,所以照顧孩子通常是妻子的責(zé)任。該
項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A。
34.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示,妻子做的無(wú)償工作更多,并未顯示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。
該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B。
35.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.”可知,這項(xiàng)調(diào)查以照顧
答案第6頁(yè),總15頁(yè)
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孩子和做家務(wù)為主,是以家庭生活為基礎(chǔ)的。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A。
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.B
【分析】
本文介紹了四則新聞:中國(guó)計(jì)劃在未來(lái)三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)和3000千米鐵路,法國(guó)的兩位
著名建筑師的作品對(duì)人們和環(huán)境都很友好,中國(guó)的“天眼”面向世界以及英國(guó)今年的一條新法
律,不允許司機(jī)駕駛時(shí)打電話或發(fā)短信。
36.
推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國(guó)計(jì)劃在未來(lái)三年內(nèi)建設(shè)30個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)和3000千米鐵路,法國(guó)的著
名的建筑師,中國(guó)的“天眼”以及英國(guó)的法律,因此這是介紹世界各地的新聞,故選C。
37.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouple
wonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize”可知,這對(duì)法國(guó)夫婦因其重建工作獲得了普利茲克建
筑獎(jiǎng),故選B。
38.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“tomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcities”可知,農(nóng)場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)是在
鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū),因此A項(xiàng)的“我的祖父習(xí)慣鄉(xiāng)村的安靜生活”符合要求,故選A。
39.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetolive
toworkin”可知,這對(duì)夫婦總是試圖使舊建筑成為一個(gè)更愉快的居住和工作的地方,因此他
們是有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“China's"SkyEye"isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.”可知,分享“天
眼”,是中國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的體現(xiàn)。因此②③是正確的,故
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