原創(chuàng)2023學年中考一第一次模擬考試英語試題

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選

擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡

上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑

色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。

第一卷選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Thetemperatureisusually30℃mostofthedaysin

summerinNanjing.

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under

2.一Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?

一Ithinkyou'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroups

first.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.

theirs

3.一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonal

information.

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should

4.The2023SummerOlympicGamesinAugustinRio,

Brazil.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willholdD.willbe

held

5.一Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?

—IforgotMr.John,sprojectandTmafraidhe1IIbe

veryangry.

A.successfullyB.completelyC.smoothlyD.

peacefully

6.explorershaveknownalotaboutMars,thereismuch

thatwedon'tknow.

A.UnlessB.AsC.ThoughD.Until

7.一canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?

—ThroughtheInternet.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.

What

8.—IhearitzsnoteasytogetaticketforZootopia.

一Exactly.Thefilmisthethisyear.

A.moreexcitingB.lessexcitingC.mostexcitingD.

leastexciting

9.—DidyouseeBettyjustnow?

—Yes.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.phonedB.isphoningC.wasphoningD.has

phoned

10.—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof.

—Goodjob!

A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.

achievement

11.Youshouldbeconfidentenoughaspeechinfrontof

manypeople.

A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to

make

12.一HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?

一Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoach

onceontheway.

A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddown

D.putdown

13.一Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.

A.howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhi

B.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionline

C.whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhi

D.whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmy

passport

14.一Inordertobehealthier;youneedtoeatmore

vegetables.

—Thankyou,Mr.Smith.

A.OK,TIItry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool!D.

Mypleasure.

15.—Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.

Canyoufixit?

—.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.

A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.VmafraidnotD.

Nevermind

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Soapoperas（肥皂居（J）fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularin

Chinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe16

timeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,

theyarefacingmore17,becauseDescendantsoftheSun

（太陽的后裔）andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabig

success,whicheven18sometopChineseofficers.

Aseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperas

fromSouthKorea

19operasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade20inSouth

KoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.

Manypeople21thatChina'ssoapoperasarenot

muchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotas

interestingas22fromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchas

MyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweena

time-travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.

However,Koreanshowsnotonly23soapoperasbut

alsosomeprogrammings（綜藝節(jié)目）."RunningMari'isnotan

originalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabut

someChinesepeoplearenztawareofthe24.

Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.But

whydoshowsfromthis25countryalwaysseembetter?

Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremore

attractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeoplethe

importanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.

16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last

17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support

18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.

caused

19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuch

as

20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both

21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide

22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas

23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare

24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail

25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最

佳選項。

A

3ScientistsAwarded

The2023NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicine

Workingplace:Prizeshare:l/?4Prizeshare:1/4

ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace:Workingplace:

TraditionalChineseKitasatoUniversityDrewllniversity

Medicine

26.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.IrelandD.

Germany

27.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?

A.YouyouTu.B.SatoshiOmura.

C.WilliamC.Campbell.D.Wedon/tknow.

28.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,

howmuchwillYouyouTuget?

A.$250,000B.$500,000C.$750,000D.

$1,000,000

B

DISNEYZsthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,

ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwill

openitsdoorsonJune16,2023.“Sixisaluckynumberto

Chinesepeople,“theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.

ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationto

welcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmore

Chinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,because

thehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture."We

havepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan

8,000actors/1PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland1sgeneral

manager;toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.

SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,itsdescribedas

HtheHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplacefortheyoungand

youngatheart”.Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoasters

isabigreasonfortheirparks'success."Wetellastoryin

everythingwedo,"Presslersaid.

However,Disney*sparkshavenztalwaysbeenpopular

everywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,some

FrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading（A

侵）France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisa

popularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.

29.Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof”June

16,2023"?

A.Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.

B.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon'tbereadyuntilthat

day.

C.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe"lucky”in

China.

D.BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon,tbecompleteduntil

thatday.

30.ShanghaiDisneylandwillattheopening.

A.tellstoriestotheguests

B.mainlyshowWesternculture,

C.havemoreactivitiesofChinese-style

D.invitegueststohavearoller-coasterride

31.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.

B.AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.

C.Disney'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.

D.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeat

present.

C

TheSmallestLifeAroundUs

Tinyplantsandanimalsliveallaround

us.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyare

everywhere.

Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.They

growonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthe

northandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyare

foundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonother

plantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,

hair;andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthrough

yourintestines(^).

Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Theword

microbeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,

andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.

Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymay

havebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaythereare

moremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.

Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.They

weretoosmallforthemtosee.

Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—important

changes.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysaw

foodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmell

bad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfuland

becomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees

crumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.

Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledid

notunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswere

evidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.

32.Wheredomicrobeslive?

A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.

C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinrivers.and

oceans.

33.Whycouldn1tpeoplesee.microbes?

A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.

B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.

C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.

D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobe

alive.

34.Theunderlinedphrase"crumbleapartHinthelast

paragraphmeans"".

A.growtallerB.changeintosoil

C.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolourfuland

energetic

35.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.

A.MicrobesareverysmallB.Microbesareallaround

us

C.Peoplecan'tseemicrobesD.Foodbeginstosmell

bad

D

Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer;leftschoolearlyand

wenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,

theworldbecamehisschool.Wi.thgreatinterest,heread

everythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearned

abouttheworldbeyondhishometown."There'ssomuchto

learn,whe'dsay."Thoughwe1rebornstupid,onlythestupid

remainthatway."Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwould

berefusedaneducation.

Therefore,Stanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastone

newthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswas

crazy,we'dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectfor

sharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsofthe

day.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalways

takenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwith

us.

Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snew

learning.

"Felice,"he'dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”

HIlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis..."

Silence.

Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid."Thepopulation

ofDenmark.Hmm.Well...,/he'dsay."Getthemap;letssee

whereDenmarkis."Andthewholefamilywentonasearchfor

Denmark.

Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymember

hadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclear

understandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.

Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducational

wonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharing

experiencesandjoininginoneanother1seducation.Andby

lookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,

confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluential

teacher.

Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwith

someofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（傳授）

whatStanleyknewallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.

Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhas

beenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthe

populationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.

36.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.

B.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.

C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.

D.Thewriter1sfatherwasborninaworker7sfamily.

37.Theunderlinedword

"that"inParagraph2refersto（指代）.

A.onenewthingB.sharingwhatwe

learn

C.crazyideaD.learningonenewthing

38.Fromthepassage,weknow

thatthewriter.

A.knewverywellaboutDenmark

B.feltregretaboutthosewasteddays

C.thoughthisfatherzseducationalskillsuseful

D.onlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamily

39.Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime“tothewriter?

A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.

C.Familyget-together.D.Eatingdeliciousfood.

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ApoorfamilyB.Mybestteacher

C.HappytimeatschoolD.Themostdifficult

knowledge

第二卷非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案

填寫在答題紙標號為41-45的相應位置上。

41.Lookatthe▲（風箏）inthesky.Itissolovely.

42.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor▲（遠離）.

43.Youshouldhavesome▲（深的）thinkingaboutthe

workswhenlearningliterature.

44.IonceworkedasavolunteerforUNICEFandIfeel▲

（自豪的）ofthat.

45.Leohelpedthefamousballetdanceroutofafireandthe

newswas▲傳播）inthecityquickly.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫

在答題紙標號為46-50的相應位置上。

46.ShallweA（use）Wechattokeepintouch?

47.Thebadweatheralwaysmakesme▲（happy）.Ican't

playoutside.

48.Moreandmoreschool▲（library）areopentothe

publicinNanjingnow.

49.一Whyareyoustillhere?It'salmosteighto'clock.

—BecauseI▲（notfinish）mywork.

50.Technologyinthe21stcenturydevelops▲（rapid）than

expected.

C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對話

內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡號為51-55的相應位置上。

themselvessurprisinglosttheirlivesbeenusedtoata

veryyoungage

Tony:HaveyouheardoftheearthquakeinJapanrecently?

Kate:Yes,itwasveryterribleandlotsofbuildingscamedown,

butfewpeople

51.

Tony:Oh,how52!

Kate:Well,that'sbecausemostJapaneseknowtheskillsabout

howtosave53

inanearthquake.Theystartedtolearnthoseskills54.

Tony:Nowonder.

Kate:Infact,anearthquakeoftenhappensinJapanandthey

have55it.

Moreover,schoolsinJapanoftenholdearthqua-kedrills（演

練）.

Tony:Isee.Ifsreallynecessaryforthemtodothat.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里

填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡號為56-65的相應位

置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearwasafantasticand

excitingexperienceforme.ABritishschoolstartsaround9a.m.

andendsabout3:30p.m.ItmeansIcouldstayinbedforan

extrahour.

Onthefirstday,allthenewstudentshadameeting.The

headmastertoldusabouttheschoolrules.Healsotoldusthat

thebestwaytogetrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudy

andgethighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.

Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.

Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwas

difficultformetorememberallthefacesandnames.

IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIused

togetinmyoldschool.Yetitwasabitchallengingformeat

first,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Wehadmany

subjects:English,History,Science,Artandsoon,butwecan

stopstudyingsomesubjectsifwehavenointerestinthem.

Thentheycanchoosesomeothersubjects.

ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.Britishfoodisvery

different.Britishpeoplelikeeatingdesserts（甜點）whichusually

comeaftertheirmainmeal.Afterlunch,weusuallyplayedon

theschoolplaygroundorrelaxedunderatree.

Ifeltveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.Ireally

hopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.

Schoollifeinthe56

57aBritishschoolforoneyearwasgreatforme.

<>Thebestwaytogetrespectwasto_58

Similarity

hardandgethighgrades.

?Britishschoolstarts60thanChinese

school.

?StudentsinBritainhavedifferentclassesin

different61.

oStudentsinBritainhaveless_62_,compared

59

withthoseinChina.

?StudentsinBritainhavetherighttochange

subjectsiftheyarenot63_inthem.

oForlunchinBritain,dessertsusually_64

themainmeal.

Feelingand<>IfeltveryluckyandIlookforwardto_65

wishbackandstudyingthereagain.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題

卡號為66-75的相應位置上。

LastweekendIjoinedinaninterestingeventat

theCivicCenter.ItwastheBambooExpo.Iadvise

thata66wholikestolearnaboutnewthings

shouldgotherenextweekend.It7syourlastc67.

Ididn'tthinkIwouldenjoyitverymuch,butIreallydid.I

neverdreamedthatsom68thingscouldbemadefrom

bamboo.

IncountriessuchasChina,JapanandIndia,peoplehaveused

bambooinmanywaysfort69ofyears.Onedisplayatthe

Expowassetupasabamboohut,likemanyfoundinSoutheast

Asia.Thewallswerebamboo.Theroof（屋頂）wasc70with

bambooleaves.Thepipesbringingw71

intothehouseandoutintothefieldswerebamboo.Sowere

thecookingpots,drinkingcups,shoesandfloormat.E72

thebedwasmadeofbamboo.

Ialsolearnedthatitisnztjustpandasthateattender

bambooshoots（竹筍）.Theshootsareeatenw73riceby

millionsofpeopleinAsia.

HereintheU.S.,we'rejustgettingtoknowbamboo.Wez

restartingtor74

howusefulthislightbutstrongplantcanbe.FIIneverthinkof

bamboointhes75

wayagain.NowI'IIseeitinmyhome,thankstowhatIbought

attheshow.

Checkitout!Thereareabout100booths.There1smuchto

六、書面表達（滿分15分）

假設你是陽光中胡文的李明，你在胡文校看到一張環(huán)保俱樂部的

招募海報。請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容，用英語給Helen寫一封電子郵件，詢問

與該俱樂部相關的具體信息，郵件內(nèi)容應包括：

1.如何申請加入俱樂部；

2.俱樂部活動的時間和需要做的事情；

3.你還想了解到該俱樂部的其他信息。

aretryingourdosomethingtomakeour

betterplacetolive.Ifyouwantcontact

s.Email:Helen?savingearth.co

注意：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和胡文校名稱；

2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3.詞數(shù)：80左右，郵件的開頭與結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearHelen,

rmwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyourclubafter

readingtheposter.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiMing

英語參考答案

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1-5ABADB