The Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時課件

在英語中，不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動詞形式來表現(xiàn)。每種時態(tài)的概念、信息詞、結構、句式變化、以及某些時態(tài)間的相互區(qū)別重點掌握TenseTheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時

TheSimple

PresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時TheSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常發(fā)生或習慣性的動作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或存在的狀態(tài)。常與always,often,usually,sometimes,everyweek,everyday,every…,onSunday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等連用。TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：

e.g.Iamtwelve.Sheisatwork.Theyaretired.2.表經?；蛄晳T性的動作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時一.be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：

肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主語+be+not+表語

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?

e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcoloristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時二、當主語是非單數第三人稱時，謂語動詞用動詞原形。肯定句的結構

主語+謂語動詞（原形）+其他IreadEnglisheverymorning.SometimesIgotoschoolatseven.Weusuallygotobedatnineintheevening.否定句的結構

主語+助動詞don’t+動詞原形+其他Theydon’tplayfootballafterschool.Idon’tknowhisname.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句的結構

助動詞Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？

Yes,主語+do.No,主語+don’t。DoyouspeakEnglish?Doyougotobedatnineeveryday?----DoyouknowLiLei’sphonenumber?----Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.特殊疑問句的結構

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday?WheredoyouusuallygoonSundays?TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時三、主語為第三人稱單數時肯定句的結構

主語+謂語動詞s,es（構成方法與名詞復數基本相同）Hisfatherworksinourfactory.Mymothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.否定句的結構

主語+助動詞doesn’t+動詞原形+其他Hedoesn’tworkhard.Shedoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句的結構

Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？Doestheboylikebread?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句的結構

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？WheredoesJackcomefrom?Whatdoeshedo?Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday?TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時動詞三單的變化：1、一般動詞后加s，如：

reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,結尾，后加es,如：

guesses,fixes,watches,finishes3、以輔音字母加o結尾,一般加es,如：

does,goes4、輔音字母+y結尾的單詞,變y為i,加es,如：worries,carries,studiesTheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式

helpguessflymakeleavefixwash

swimknowclosecarryplaygostudyget

fliesfixeswashescarriesplays

goesstudieshelpsguessesmakesleavesswimsknowsclosesgetsTheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時

have-look-begin-use-stop-get-dance-study-第三人稱單數like-finish-try-go-do-play-watch-fix-

has

looksbeginsusesstopsgets

dances

studies

likesfinishestriesgoesdoesplayswatchesfixesTheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.WehaveanEnglishclasseveryday.Theyoftengohomelate.Lucydancesthediscoontheweekends.Iplayping-pongeveryafternoon.Myteacherisfriendlytous.Theyeatwellintheevening.Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool.IcomefromChina,IloveChina.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時改錯：1.Ihasbreakfastatschool.2.TheyarewatchTVonSundayafternoon.3.TomandPetergoestoschoolwitheachother.4.Shegetupatseveno’clock.____

have______

go____

getsTheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonyalways

gotoschoolat8:00.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?goes---godon’t---doesn’tlikes---likewatchs-watcheshas---havehaves---hasgives---givedo∧do∧go---goesTheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)3.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.4.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?

isdoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeriding

TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時5.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.6.Letme____(help)you.7.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.8.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.9.BillspeaksJapanese.He_____________(notspeak)Chinese.gohelpworryswimdoesn’tspeakTheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時把下列句子改為一般疑問句

HehasameetingonSundays.DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Doeshedohishomeworkeveryday?TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時Mymotherdoesherhouseworkeveryday.Doesyourmotherdoherhouseworkeveryday?MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.Do

your

fatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時把下列句子改為否定句

Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.Myfatherdoesn’t

haveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedoourhomeworkathome.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Theydon’thave

ameetingeverymorning.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemath.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.將下列句子分別改成否定句、一般疑問句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemath.Doyoulikemath?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No

,theydon’t.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.

Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時

Exercises:

對劃線部分提問

1