英語四級236個高頻詞匯及詞組

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地

9.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)

12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)?

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計

40.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負(fù)責(zé).

44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用.

49.applyto與…有關(guān);適用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

59.attitudetotoward…對…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后臺

66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動項目上打贏

71.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.

75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.

78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過氣來

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buysth.for…money用多少錢買

92.becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地

108.commenton評論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論

110.incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…與…比較

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比較起來

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)

廣州大學(xué)生手機(jī)報微信號：gzdxssjb祝您考試順利！

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關(guān)

122.concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn);attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時;

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)對…講真心話,依賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfidencein對…有信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.對…的信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結(jié)果

1.142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致.beconsistentin一貫的,

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教

150.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…與…相對(對照)

155.incontrasttowith和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,處理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以…為代價

165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事

166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…過程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時候

169.oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone’scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮

170．becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評的

171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172．a(chǎn)dangerto對…的危險;beindanger(of)處于…危險中;beoutofdanger脫離危險

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止

174.outofdate過時的；uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的債

177.onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加

178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高興toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管

189.indetail詳細(xì)地

190.deviatefrom偏離,不按…辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食

192.differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.indifficulties…有困難,處境困難,

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,開除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

199.indispute在爭議中

200.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別

203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have…todowith與…有關(guān)系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對…表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班時