高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語言知識點擴展(22)清單

語言知識點擴展（21）可數(shù)名詞前a、an、the的用法場景一喬說:Ihadasandwichandanappleforlunch.我午餐吃了一個三明治和一個蘋果。喬說“asandwich”“anapple”，因為這是他第一次談?wù)撍鼈?。第一次提到某人或者某物時，使用a/an。場景二然后喬說：Thesandwichwasn'tverygood,buttheapplewasnice.三明治不太好吃，但蘋果很好吃。他說“thesandwich”、“theapple因為大家知道他指的是他午餐吃的三明治和蘋果。當(dāng)表達(dá)前面提到過的人或者事物時，用the.對比下列a與the:Amanandawomanweresittingoppositeme.ThemanwasAmerican.butIthinkthewomanwasBritish.一男一女坐在我對面。那個男人是美國人，但我想那個女人是英國人。Whenwewereonholiday,westayedatahotel.Sometimesweateatthehotelandsometimeswewenttoarestaurant.當(dāng)我們度假時，我們住在旅館里。有時我們在旅館吃飯，有時我們?nèi)ゲ宛^。a/an泛指某類人或物the特指某個具體的人或物對比下列a/an與theTimsatdownonachair(也許是房間里眾多椅子中的一把)蒂姆坐在椅子上。Timsatdownonthechairnearestthedoor.(一張?zhí)囟ǖ囊巫?蒂姆在離門最近的椅子上坐了下來Doyouhaveacar?(不是特定的車)你有車嗎?Iwashedthecaryesterday.(特指我的車)我昨天洗車了。注意:the的特指，指的是某一個人或物對比下列a/an與the:Westayedataverycheaphotel.(便宜的酒店有很多，所以這里仍然是一類酒店)我們住在一家很便宜的旅館。Thehotelwherewestayedwasverycheap.(特指我們住的那家）我們住的旅館很便宜。當(dāng)描述的主體是大家都知道的人或物thelight這盞燈thedoor這扇門thefloor這塊地板/這層樓Canyouturnoffthelight,please?你能把燈關(guān)了嗎?Itookataxitothestation.我乘出租車去車站。在商店里I’dliketospeaktothemanager.我想和經(jīng)理說話。*下列結(jié)構(gòu)的the，并不是強調(diào)去的某個特定的地方，而強調(diào)的是去這個地方做特定的事情gotothebankgotothepostofficegotothedoctorgotothedentistIhavetogotothepostofficetoday.我今天得去趟郵局Clareisn'tverywell.She'sgonetothedoctor克萊爾身體不太好。她去看醫(yī)生了。Ishouldgotoahospitaltotakethetest.我應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院做檢查。對比下列the與a:Ihavetogotothebanktoday.我今天得去趟銀行。lsthereabanknearhere?這附近有銀行嗎?Idon'tlikegoingtothedentist.我不喜歡去看牙醫(yī)。Mysisterisadentist.我姐姐是一名牙醫(yī)。*在表示時間或數(shù)量時，會使用a:onceaweekthreetimesadayIgotothecinemaaboutonceamonth.我大約一個月去看一次電影。Thesepotatoesare￡1.50akilo.這些土豆每公斤1.5英鎊。Helenworkseighthoursaday,sixdaysaweek.海倫每天工作八小時，一周工作六天。練習(xí)題(1)用A、An、The、a、an與the填空1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_magazine.______newspaperisinmybag,butIcan'trememberwhereIput______magazine.2.Isaw_______accidentthismorning.carcrashedinto______tree._____driverofcarwasn'thurt,but____carwasbadlydamaged.3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutsideblueoneand_____greyone.____blueonebelongstomyneighbours,butIdon'tknowwho____ownerof____greyoneis.4.Myfriendslivein_____oldhouseinsmallvillage.Thereisbeautiful_____gardenbehindhouse.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.練習(xí)題(2)從下列選項中分別為三個句子選出正確答案。1.Thishouseisverynice.Doesithave_garden?Benlivesinaverybighouse.gardenisbigtoo.Ilikelivinginthishouse,butit'sashamethat_gardenissosmall.(A、a、The、the)2.Canyouremend____goodrestaurant?Wehaddinnerinverynicerestaurant.Wehaddinnerinbestrestaurantintown.(a、the)3.Shehas_Frenchname,butinfactshe'sEnglish,notFrench.What's_nameofthatmanwemetyesterday?WestayedataverynicehotelIcan'tremember_____namenow.(a、the)4.____shopattheendofthestreetisexpensive.Don'tgothere.lsthere_____shopnearherewhereIcanbuysomeflowers?Where's_nearestshop?(A、a、The、the)5.It'snoteasytoget__jobatthemoment.DidPaulaget_jobsheappliedfor?Doyouenjoyyourwork?lsit_interestingjob?an、the)練習(xí)題(3)分別用a、an、the填空。1.Ifyouhave_question,pleaseaskme.2.Canyouclosedoor,please?3.Howoftendoyougoto_dentist?4.Isthere__airportnearwhereyoulive?5.Ourflightwasdelayed.Wehadtowaitat_airportforthreehours6.imadethewrongdecision.Itwasmistake.7.Areyou_ownerofthiscar?8.I'mjustgoingto_postoffice.Lwon'tbelong.9.Therewerenochairs,sowesaton____floor.10.Tomhasgot____newjobinHongKong11.Haveyoufinished______bookIlentyou?12.Howfarisitfromhereto_____station?13.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto_____airport?14.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youshouldgoto______doctor.15.Benis_______excellenttennisplayer.16.Doyoulivenear__citycentre?17.Thespeedlimitonthisroadis80kilometres____hour.18.Ihave____problem.Ineedyourhelp.19.I'llhelpyouifIcan.Tellmeabout______problem20.I'mgoingawayfor_____weekinSeptember.21.I'mgoingaway_weekafternext.22.Garyhasaparttimejob.Heworksthreemornings_____week.答案用A、An、The、a、an與the填空1.ThismorningIboughtanewspaperandamagazine.Thenewspaperisinmybag,butIcan'trememberwhereIputthemagazine.今天早上我買了一份報紙和一本雜志報紙在我包里，但我記不起我把雜志放在哪里了。2.Isawanaccidentthismorning.Acarcrashedintoatree.Thedriverofthecarwasn'thurt,butthecarwasbadlydamaged今天早上我看到了一起事故。一輛汽車撞上了一棵樹。汽車司機沒有受傷，但汽車嚴(yán)重受損。3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutsideablueoneandagreyone.Theblueonebelongstomyneighbours,butldon'tknowwhotheownerofthegreyoneis.外面停著兩輛車，一輛藍(lán)色的，一輛灰色的。藍(lán)色的是我鄰居的，但我不知道灰色的主人是誰。4.Myfriendsliveinanoldhouseinasmallvillage.Thereisabeautifulgardenbehindthehouse.Iwouldliketohaveagardenlikethat我的朋友們住在一個小村莊的一所老房子里。房子后面有一個漂亮的花園。我也想有一個那樣的花園。答案從下列選項中分別為三個句子選出正確答案。1.Thishouseisverynice.Doesithaveagarden?Benlivesinaverybighouse.Thegardenisbigtoolikelivinginthishouse,butit'sashamethatthegardenissosmall.這房子很漂亮。它有花園嗎?本住在一個非常大的房子里?；▓@也很大。我喜歡住在這所房子里，但遺憾的是花園太小了。Canyouremendrestaurant?Wehaddinnerinaverynicerestaurant.Wehaddinnerinthebestrestaurantintown.你能推薦一家好的餐廳嗎?我們在一家非常好的餐廳吃了晚飯。我們在城里最好的餐館吃了晚飯。3.ShehasaFrenchname,butinfactshe'sEnglish,notFrench.What'sthenameofthatmanwemetyesterday?WestayedataverynicehotelIcan'trememberthenamenow.她有一個法國名字，但事實上她是英國人，不是法國人。XIFE我們住在一家非常好的酒店一一我現(xiàn)在記不起名字了。4.Theshopattheendofthestreetisexpensive.Don'tgothere.lsthereashopnearherewhereicanbuysomeflowers?Where'sthenearestshop?這條街盡頭的那家商店很貴。不要去那里這附近有商店可以買到花嗎?最近的商店在哪里?5.It'snoteasytogetajobatthemoment.DidPaulagetthejobsheappliedfor?Doyouenjoyyourwork?lsitaninterestingjob?目前找工作不容易保拉得到她申請的工作了嗎?你喜歡你的工作嗎?這份工作有趣嗎?答案分別用a、an、the填空1.Ifyouhaveaquestion,pleaseaskme.如果你有問題，請問我2.Canyouclosethedoor,please?你能把門關(guān)上嗎?3.Howoftendoyougotothedentist?你多久去看一次牙醫(yī)?4.lsthereanairportnearwhereyoulive?你住的地方附近有機場嗎?5.Ourflightwasdelayed.Wehadtowaitattheairportforthreehours我們的航班誤點了。我們不得不在機場等了三個小時。6.Imadethewrongdecision.Itwasamistake.我做了一個錯誤的決定。這是個錯誤7.Areyoutheownerofthiscar?你是這輛車的主人嗎?8.I'mjustgoingtothepostoffice.lwon'tbelong我正要去郵局。我不會待太久的。thefloor.沒有椅子，所以我們坐在地板上10.TomhasgotanewjobinHo