上海市閔行區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：選詞填空

上海市閔行區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

選詞填空

2021屆上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試題

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

(每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

A)drawconclusionsB)wonderfulC)variousD)talentsE)dividedinto

Someliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,

___36___andpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlock.Holmesisoneofthese.

AuthorArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilitytonotice

details,putthemtogetherand___37___amazedeveryone.HefirstappearedinthestoryAStudy

inScarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesand

bepartofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat___38___

momentsduringtheday.

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestoryis

___39___twoparts.Inthefirstpart,Holmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekiller.Thesecond

partexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.

A)suddenlyB)inthedarknessC)inventedD)importantlyE)trousers

TheRed-headedLeagueisonmanypeople'slistsoftheirfavoriteHolmesstories.Inthis

story,red-headedbusinessmanJabezWilsoncametoHolmesforhelp.Severalweeksbefore,

Wilson'syoungassistant,VincentSpaulding,showedhimanewspaperadvertisement.The

advertisementsaidacompanycalledtheRed-headedLeagueofferedhighlypaidworktoa

red-headedman.Wilsongotthejobandwaspaid4poundsaweekforshortperiodsofafternoon

work.Then___40___,withnonotice,thejobstopped.Wilsonwantedtodiscoverwhathappened.

HolmesaskedforadescriptionofSpauldingandwenttoseehimatWilson'sshop.Henoticedthat

thekneesofSpaulding9s___41___weredirty.ThenHolmestappedonthepavementinfrontof

Wilson'sshop.Next,hecalledapoliceinspectorandthemanagerofthebankthatwasbehind

Wilson'sshop.Thefourmenhid___42___andwaited.Soontwomen,oneofwhomwas

Spaulding,showedupfromatunnelcutintothevault'sfloorandwerecaptured.Thetwomenhad

___43___thecompanytokeepWilsonawaywhiletheydugthetunneltothebankvault（金庫）.

答案：

36-39DACE40-43AEBC

2020屆上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試題

HLCompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox/Eachcanonlybeused

once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）

A.setoffB.awareC.traditionalD.grewupE.professional

HenryFordisknownasmakingcars.Hewasbomin1863inMichigan.Hehad4siblings,

andhisfamilyownedafarm.Heworkedonthefarmwhenhewasyoung,butlaterhewas46

thathelovedtakingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked,themputtingthembacktogetheragain.

Heworkedonwatchesalot,andendeduphelpingmanypeoplefixtheirwatches.In1879,when

hewas16yearsold,he47forDetroittostartworkingwithmachines,thoughhecame

homeandworkedonthefarmalittle,too.FordgotmarriedtoClaraBryantin1888,andworked

onasawmill.Hefinallybecameanengineer.FordworkedfortheEdisonIlluminationCompany.

Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansformotor-poweredhorselesscarriage（馬車）

whichcouldtaketheplaceofthe48one.Ford'smotor-poweredhorselesscarriagewas

calledtheQuadricycle.HesoldtheQuadricycleandstartedhiswoncompanytocontinuehiswork

makingvehicles.Hedidnotstaywiththefirstcompanyformanyyears,butstartedthe49

FordMotorCompany.

A.salariesB.nolongerC.createD.wheelsE.atatime

Hespentmanyyearsdevelopingcars,whichweremadeonlyafewonce.Fordwasnotthe

firstpersonto50acar,buthewastheonewhobegantomakepeopleeasilyusecarsin

theUnitedStates.His'ModelT'car,releasedin1908,mademanypeoplewantone.Heneededto

makealotofcarsveryquickly.Hiscompany,FordMotorCompany,hiredskilledworkersto

workonanassemblyline.Thecarwouldmovethroughtheline,andeachworkerhadajobalong

theline.Oneworkermightputon51whileata

differentspotontheline,anotherworkerputontires.

EveryModelTwaspaintedblack.Thecompanycould

makemanycars52thisway.Inadditiontousingthe

assemblylinetoproducecars,Fordwasalsoknownforpayinghisworkersfair53.Henry

Forddiedin1947,buthiscompanyisstillaroundandmakingcarstoday.

答案：

46-49BACE50-53CDEA

2019屆上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試題

HI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

A)carriedoutB)probablyC)characterD)hobbiesE)common

Untiltheearlytwentiethcentury,itwasalwaysunsuccessfultotransfuseb/ood(輸血)from

onepersontoanotherperson.Thenin1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discovered

thattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.People

haveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemost46aroundtheworldbecausethe

numberofthepeoplewithtypeOisthelargest,whiletypeABistheleast.IfpeoplewithtypeA

bloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywill47

die.KarlLandsteiner^researchmadeitpossibletobesurethatpeoplewhoneedbloodgetthe

correcttype.

Thestudyofblooddidn'tstop.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,48another

researchaboutblood.Andhecameupwiththeideathatitwaspossibletotelloneperson's49

onlybyhisbloodtype,whichcanhelpyouknowaboutthepersonquickly.

A)suggestionsB)matchesC)laughatD)calmE)carefor

Forexample,peoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallyserious.Theyalwayshavea50and

carefulattitudewhentheydealwithmanythings;PeoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerful,and

outgoing;PeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodare

oftencaringandhelpfu