【英語(yǔ)】河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末試題

河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter.B.Thelanguage.C.TheInternet.2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.B.Becauseit'seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill'sfather.B.Bill'smother.C.Bill'sbrother.5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns.B.Sheplayssoccer.C.Sheplaysbadminton.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhenisBengoingtouniversity?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序員).C.Awebdeveloper(網(wǎng)站開發(fā)者).聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhereisLiMing'scomputermade?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.11.WhatdoesLiMing'smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames.B.Towritenovels.C.Todrawpictures.12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing'sfatherandbrother.B.LiMing'ssisterandbrother.C.LiMing'sfatherandsister.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.第三節(jié)聽不面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIcon(圖標(biāo))愛奇藝悅享品質(zhì)豆瓣douban迅雷中CSINaWFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(觀念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andYouwillgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulikeDownload(下載)whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi's.B.Xunlei's.C.Douban's.D.Sina's.22TheideaofXunleiisthatA.letthewholeworldwatchusB.nooneisfasterthanmeC.joinusmore,andyou'llgetmoreD.allstartwithyou23IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you'dbettervisitA.B.C.D.24.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“Feature”meaninChinese?A.形狀B.信息C.特色D.部件25.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban.B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.BWeusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor".Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Hehelpedothers.Andsomethingwonderfulhappenedafterhedidallthese.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'ssleepthen.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest"medicine".Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhismind,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimagined(想象)hispaintobearealdog.Thenthemantalkedquietlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmindandkeephappyifyouareill.Ibelieveyouwillgetwell!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatmightbeThomasSmith'sproblem?A.Hefelldownfromabike.B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Hedranktoomuch.D.Hedidn'tdowellinthetest.27.WhatdidThomasSmithdotogetwell?a.Hehelpedothers.b.Hemadefriendswithothers.c.Heplayedsportsmoreoften.d.Hesawfunnyfilms.e.Hereadfunnybooks.A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,c,eD.a,d,e28.Whatdoestheword"pain"meaninParagraph2?A.Thepersonthatalwayssavesothers.B.TheterriblefeelingthatyouhaveC.Thethingyoueatwhenyouareill.D.Thefeelingofbeinghappy.29InSimonBeck'smind,thedogisA.hisbackB.hispainC.thedoctorD.hisfriend30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Doctorscan'tstoppains.B.Themedicinedoesn'twork.C.Wecankeephappytomakeourselvesgetwell.D.Drawingpicturesinmindcanstopallkindofpains.CYourdog'swarmwelcomeoryourcat'slovelyvoicecanmakeyounotonlyhappier,butalsohealthier.Moreandmoreevidence(證據(jù))hasshownthatstayingwithouranimalfriendshasmanybenefitsforus.Forlittlekids,keepingapetteachesthemhowtotakecareofanotherlife.Besidesthis,itcanevenhelpthemintheclassroom.Inoneexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),thereweretwogroupsofchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD,多動(dòng)癥).Onegroupreadtoadogonceaweekfor30minutes.Theothergroupreadtopuppets(木偶)thatlookedlikedogs.Aftertwelveweeks,kidswhohadbeenreadingtorealanimalsdidbetterinschool.Theyalsoshowedfewerbehaviorproblems(行為問(wèn)題).Adultscanalsobenefitfromhavingapet.Foryoungpeople,stayingwithapetcanhelpreduce(減少)theirstress(壓力).Forolderpeople,spendingtimewithapetkeepsthemfromfeelinglonelyandgivesthemareasontogetoutofthehouse.Petscanbethebestfriendsforallagesoflife!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatcanmakeyouhappierandhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Tobuyabook.B.Tobuyapuppet.C.Tokeepapet.D.Todoanexperiment.32Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.益處B.功能C.途徑D.方法33Thepurpose(目的)oftheexperimentinParagraph2istotellusthatA.keepingapetcanhelpyoungbabiesdobetterathomeB.keepingapetcanhelpyoungadultsdobetteratworkC.keepingapetcanhelpoldpeopledobetterathomeD.keepingapetcanhelplittlekidsdobetterinschool34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onlylittlekidsenjoykeepingpetsathome.B.Stayingwithapetcan'thelpyoungpeoplealot.C.Olderpeoplearen'tgoodatlookingafterpets.D.Petscanbethebestfriendsforallagesoflife.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewsreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.DAstimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves36Herearesomepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))37Don'tworryTherewillbesmartclothesinthefutureIfyousaytoshirt“Turnred”,itwillchangefrombluetored.Sometimesyoumayaskyourself“DidIturnoffthelight?”or“DidIclosethewindow?”38Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyouInyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設(shè)備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable39Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears40Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourhomedirtythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitthough(盡管)youcan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theremaybedangersinyourhometoo.B.Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?C.Areyoutiredofbuyingclothes?D.Itseemsthateveryonemayhaveamomentlikethat.E.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Inatown,therewasawise(睿智的)man.Heusuallylistenedtopeople'sproblemsandtriedtogivethem41Hedidn'tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthe42thingsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinorderto43themtosolvetheirproblemsButthey44reallytookhisadvice45,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplainingTheydidn'twantto46thewisemanThewisemanthoughtofagood47Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints,hewouldtellthema(n)48story.Thefirsttimetheyheard49,theylaughed50theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints,themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessfunnyastimewentby51onemansaid,“Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?Itisn'tfunnyatall.”Thewiseman52,“Ifyoucan'tlaughatthesamestoryoverandover,then53doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyou54orwouldn'tsolveit55thatyouareinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))yourlifeTheworldiswhatyoumakeit41.A.adviceB.timeC.informationD.love42.A.dangerousB.sameC.excitingD.new43.A.followB.adviseC.needD.help44.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never45.A.FirstofallB.InfactC.FromnowonD.Inthefuture46.A.lookafterB.pointatC.listentoD.worryabout47.A.factB.conversationC.ideaD.act48.A.trueB.interestingC.famousD.relaxing49.A.itB.himC.herD.them50.A.TillB.BecauseC.BeforeD.When51.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.CertainlyD.Sadly52.A.thoughtB.suggestedC.answeredD.cried53.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what54.A.can'tB.canC.shouldn'tD.should55.A.StandB.HopeC.ShowD.Remember四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。skillbecausewriteinterestthinghobbylikesuccessandshouldDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals56canmakeusgrow,develop(發(fā)展)ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew57LiuTaoisastudentHishobbyis58Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished(出版)itin2007Manyteenagers(青少年)59hisbookAsaresult,hebecomesa60youngwriternow.LiuTaoisverylucky61hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccessButheregardswritingasonlyoneofhismanyhobbies62interestsHeis63inmanyotherthingsHelikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe64spendrighttimeonourfavoritehobbies,becausetherearemanyotherinteresting65inourlife,andweshouldalsotrytodosomethingnewordifferent.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Healthisveryimportant.Itmeanseverything,soweshouldtakegoodcare66ourselves.Butoneday,MrsZhaometaproblem.Shewasbothweak67tiredShewasworried68herhealth.Whenshewalkedinthegarden,shestoppedtositdownandrestevery5minutesSoshewenttosee69doctor.Afterlookingherover,thedoctorsaidthatshewasonlyfat.There70nothingserious.Ifshewantedtobehealthierthanbefore.She'dbettertakemoreexercise,eatmorevegetables,andlessmeat.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:JiangHuathewinterholidayiscomingtomorrow!71?B:I'mgoingtomyhometown.A:Great!Bytheway,wheredoyouprefertolive,inthecityorinthecountryside?B:72A:Whydoyouprefertoliveinthecountryside?B:73A:Whatelseinthecountrysidedoyoulike?B:Lifeisquietthere.AndIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.A:74B:Oh,Ihavetocallmyparentsfirst,sotheycanbereadyformycoming.A:You'reright!AndI'llprepareformyholiday,too.Seeyounextyear!B:75六、書面表達(dá)(20分)隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾糠?。然而，智能手機(jī)也有利弊。請(qǐng)以"SmartphonesandOurLife"為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,談一談智能手機(jī)對(duì)我們生活的影響。要點(diǎn)：1)智能手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；(聊天、購(gòu)物、聽音樂(lè)、看電影……)2)智能手機(jī)的弊端；(沉迷游戲、視力下降……)3)你的觀點(diǎn)。要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的名稱和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。SmartphonesandOurLifeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphonesplaysanimportantpartofourmodernlifenow

【參考答案】一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1-5CACAB6-10BACBA11-15BCABC16-20CEDAB二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)21-25DBBCA26-30BDBBC31-35CADDD36-40BCDEA三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)41-45ABDDB46-50CCBAD51-55ACBAD四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)56.Hobbies57.skills58.writing59.like60.successful61.because62.and63.interested64.should65.things第二節(jié)66.of67.and68.