中考考前模擬考試《英語試卷》含答案解析

筆試部分

一、單項選擇請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

1.—What____coldweather!

—Yes.Butit'sexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.

A./;aB.A;anC./;anD.A;the

2.Beforetakingmedicine,followtheonthepackagecarefully.

A.influenceB.instrumentC.instructionsD.interview

3.—Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?

—Aboutfiftyyearsago.

A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace

4.Itisverykindyoutotellusthecustomsthedinnertable.

A.of;atB.for;onC.of;onD.for;in

5.1loveKunming,theweatherthere.Ifsneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.

A.usuallyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.lastly

6.AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreallybecausehedidn'tknowwhetherhisfriendwasordead.

A.worried;liveB.worried;aliveC.worries;livingD.worry;lively

7.一Howdirtytheriveris!

——Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactorysetupthere.

A.willbe;wasB.is;/C.hasbeen;/D.usedtobe;was

8.F11misskindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof.

A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our

9.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou?

—Theydriveme.

A.wait;excitedB.towait;funC.waiting;madD.waiting;happy

10.一Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel.

—.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.

A.angry;SodoIB.uncomfortable;NeitherIdo

Canrily;SoIdoD.comfortable;NeitherdoI

11.—Whafsthisinthepicture,Tony?

-Oh,itsthebuildingwebuilttenyearsago.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when

12.Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncarsbecoming,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.

A.is;largerandlargerB.are;largerandlarger

C.are;moreandmoreD.is;moreandmore

13.Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Ipreferathomereadingratherthan.

A.tostay;hangoutB.stay;hangout

C.tostay;tohangoutD.staying;hangout

14.一Ihearthebeginningofthespeechcontestsisverywonderful.

—Whatapity!WhenIgotthereyesterday,thecontestforseveralminutes.

A.beganB.hadbeganC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

15.WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;fbrthefirsttime

16.—IfailedtheexamandI'mafraidthatTilmyparentsdown.

-Comeon.Don'tyourself.

A.make;behardinB.let;behardon

C.keep;behardwithD.put;behardon

17.WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,peopleinit.

A.thousandsof;workedB.thousandof;wereworking

C.thousandsof;wereworkingD.thousandof;worked

18.—DidEricgotoJack'sbirthdayparty?

一No,he.

A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvitedC.isn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited

19.Thewomanlostherbag.,therewasinit.

A.Lucky;nothingimportantB.Unluckily;importantnothing

C.Luckily;anythingimportantD.Luckily;nothingimportant

2O.Manyofhisclassmateswondered.

A.howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuch

B.howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuch

C.howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuch

D.howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverheardoftheword"InternetPlus"?Haveyoueverdownloadthingsconveniently21the

helpoffreeWifi?Haveyouboughtthingseasilythroughonlineshoppingjustathome?

NowadaysInternetishereandthere,andwecan5tleavewithoutitevenfbraminute.Forexample,weuse

Internettobuywhatwewantmoreandmore,becauseitisnotonlyconvenientbutalso22thantheshopsin

thesupershoppingmalls.Whafsmore,Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinbig23一.Without

Internet,itisimpossiblefortheofficeworkerstocommunicateeasily.TheyuseMSNor24chattingwaysto

talkonlineandsende-mailsormessagesquicklyandinstantly.Theycanholdonlinemeetingsorvideotalks

immediately.Itevencreatedanewworkstyle25“SOHO”,becausetheworkersinthisstylecanworkathome

26theirworkplaces.

Internetbringsusnotonlymoney,butalsotime.Italsochangesthewayofourlivingstyles.Internetoffersus

freepictures,music,gamesanddifferentkindsof27weneedorwhateverwecanimagine.Ifapersondoes

notknowhowtousetheInternet,Ithinkhe28acolorfulandfantasticworld.

29、everycoinhastwosides.SinceInternetappears,peoplehavefeltthedistanceamongthemis

becominglargerandlarger,andmanychildrencan'tstudywellbecausethey30themselvesintheonline

games.

Inaword,althoughInternetinfluencesourlifegreatlyandwidely,wemustuseitproperlyandsmartly.

21.A.inB.onC.withD.without

22.A.fasterB.cheaperC.expensiveD.easier

23.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.farmsD.companies

24.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

25.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.names

26.A.insteadB.outofC.insteadofD.becauseof

27.A.storiesB.informationC.jobsD.dreams

28.A.missesB.likesC.getsD.enjoys

29.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.And

30.A.findB.needC.teachD.lose

三、閱讀理解

A

Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?Nowadays,coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Doyouknowhow

coffeeisenjoyedaroundtheworld?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.

America:

Americanslikedrinkingcoffee.InAmericamillionsofcupsofcoffeearedrunkeveryyear.Theyusuallyhave

coffeeinthemorningandafterdinnerintheevening.

Japan:

Convenienceisthemostimportantinthefast-pacedcultureofJapan.FormostJapanesepeople,theeasiestway

toenjoyacupofcoffeethereisfromavendingmachine,whichcansellthingsbyputtingcoinsinit.Whenpeople

buycoffee,theyputthecoinsinthevendingmachineandchoosetoaddmilkorsugar.

Brazil:

Brazilproducesalmost40percentoftheworld'scoflee,soit'snosurprisethatBrazilianslovedrinkingcoffee.

Infact,coffeedrinkingissopopulartherethatit'sevenservedtoschoolkidsagedfiveandabove.

Italy:

InItaly,peopleliketomakeacupofcappuccinointhemorningoracupofespressointheafternoon.Italyisthe

birthplaceofespresso.Ashotofespressoisoneofthemostpopulardrinksthere.SowhenyouvisitItaly,don'tforget

totrysome.

閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

31.Americansusuallydrinkcoffeethreetimesaday.

32.WemayfindalotofvendingmachinesinJapan.

33.Brazilianslikedrinkingcoffee,thoughtheydon'tgrowcoffeeatall.

34.CoffeeisservedtoschoolkidsinJapanandBrazil.

35.Espressoisfirst-producedinItalyandisverypopularthere.

B

SpendYourWinterHolidaysWisely!

SpeakGoodFrench

MondayandTuesday:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.

LessonFee:$25foreachclass

Tips:

ExcellentFrenchteachersfromTenitySchool

Smallgroups:6studentseach

Learntospeakbravely

FunwithAmericanFootball

Wednesday:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.

LessonFee:$20foreachclass

Tips:

Experiencedcoaches

Understandtherulesofthegame

AllclassesatthegymofBostonLatinSchool

EasyTripwithPhysics

Friday:2:30p.m.―4:30p.m.

LessonFee:$30foreachclass

Tips:

TeachersfromCollegiateSchool

Improveyourthinkingskills

Learntodealwithyourphysicalproblemsmorequickly

AilclassesattheschoolbuildingofStuyvesantHighSchool

Attention:Allclassesarehalfpriceifyouinviteoneofyourfriendstogether!

Formoreinformation:call99865437

36.TheteachersinFrenchlessonscomefrom.

A.TenitySchoolB.BostonLatinSchool

C.CollegiateSchoolD.StuyvesantSchool

37.IfyouandyourfriendDavedecidetogotogethertotaketheAmericanfootballclass,howmuchwillyouand

yourfriendpayforeachclassitall?

A.$60B.$20C.$45D.$30

38.Thephysicslessoncan.

A.helpstudentsdotheirhomework

B.makestudents5skillsbetter

C.showstudentssomerulesofthephysicsclass

D.teachstudentstospeakbravelyinclass

C

Malnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians'leading

causesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related（和肥胖有關的）diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan20%

ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,"EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamily

andhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindof

sedentary（久坐不動的）lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndia

isontheincrease.^^Genetics（遺傳）mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthan

Europeans.

DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia'srichpeople.Butnow

thepoorestarealsogettingheavier.44Manypeopleusedtobethin.Theothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewere

fatandsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.^^Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycan

slowdown.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysical

activityanddiet.

39.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?

A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Beingpool：

C.Bodyfat.D.Obesity-relateddiseases.

40WecaninferfromthearticlethatinIndia.

A.thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyle

Indianslead.

B.diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.

C.EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndians

D.thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities

41.HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?

A.Througheatingintheperson'shouse.

B.Throughservingthepersonfood.

C.Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.

D.Throughgivingthepersonabighug.

42.Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare.

A.difficulttocontrolB.prettyserious

CeasytostopD.nothingserious

D

“Farmtotable“isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoagroup

thatbrings"tabletofhnrT'.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopletothe

landandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan'sbrotherisafarmerandhe

himselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryone

agreed.t4ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry-IwentallthewayacrosstheUnited

Statesandsetthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.,,

HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhis

eight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotof

enthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill-wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarm

businessthrivesonrelationships.

Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround."Theseare

free-rangechickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat'sthemagic.^^Thetourofthefarm

endsatthedinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi'sfarm.Thevegetablesand

otheringredientscomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.He

said“Itisalsoespeciallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityis

wonderful.^^

JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.

43.thinksoftheideaof"farmtotabIe,,.

A.MattSzechenyiB.AlexBogel

C.JimDenevanD.JimDenevan^brother

44.WhafsJimDencvan'sdreamfor"tabletofarm,,business?

A.Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.

B.Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.

C.Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.

D.Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.

45.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryof“tabletofarm”.

B.Specialserviceonafarm.

C.Somethingaboutthe“tabletofarm''activities

D.People'sgreatneedofgreenfood

E

AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope'sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyoumust

readitwithapairofspecialglasses.

AllthephotosandadsinLaDemiereHeure's（DH）specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect（3D

效果）,butthenextremainedthesame.DH'seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.

ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas"farfromperfect”.

EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthan

normalprintrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.<4Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideo

games,sowetookupthechallenge,Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.

AccordingtoPCWorld'sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromthe

eyesinawell-litarea.44Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,“itsaid,nothinglimitedthequalityofthe

viewinglenses（鏡片）.

It'ssaidsomeoftheimages-especiallytheads-hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearor

difficulttolookat.

46.TheEurope'sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom.

A.BelgiumB.FranceC.GermanyD.America

47.inLaDcmiereHeure's(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.

A.Allthepicturesandthetext

B.Alltheadsandthetext

C.Allthepicturesandads

D.Onlythetext

48.Theunderlinedword“well-lit"inParagraph4meansinChinese.

A.強光B.火燃燒得好的C.光線良好的D.昏暗的

49.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat.

A.the3Dnewspaperisverygood

B.theyshouldimprovethe3Dnewspaper

C.theyshouldstopissuingthe3Dnewspaper

D.the3Deffectofthepictureisperfect.

50.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.TheNew3DTechnology

B.Howthe3DEffectOurLife

C.TheFirst3DNewsp叩er

D.TheHistoryof3DTechnology

四、完成句子

51.遺憾的是他們中總共有六人通過了數(shù)學考試。

Ifsapitythatsixofthempassedthemathexam.

52.卡門更喜歡能跟著一起唱的音樂。

Carmanprefersmusicthathecan.

53.我和他對網(wǎng)上購物都不感興趣。

aminterestedinshoppingonline.

54.老師的話將來會對小湯姆影響很大。

WhattheteachersayswilltolittleTominthefuture.

55.那位父親因他兒子在危險前面的勇氣而親吻了他。

Thefatherkissedhissonbecauseofhisinthefaceofdanger.

五、短文填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。

importantfillincludebreathedoadviceharmactseriousreason

Inthewinteroftheseyears,thehazeweatherappearsfromtimetotime.Hazeisakindofairpollutioninwhich

theairis56withdust,smokeandotherdryparticles.Hazestopspeoplefrom57andseeingthings

clearly.Itisquite58topeople'shealth.

Thiskindofpollutioncomesfromallkindsof59、especiallynaturalandman-madesources.Thereare

manynaturalsources60windblowndustfromwildfires.Therearealsoman-madesources,suchasmotor

vehicles,andindustrialfuelburning.Manyfactoriesproducethesmogthat61influencestheair.

Hazehas62greatharmtoourdailylife.Forexample,manytrafficaccidentshappenbecauseofthehaze

weather.

Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandthe63ofprotectingtheenvironment.People

alloverthecountryaretaking64tocutdowntheairpollution.Thegovernment65peopletouse

publictransportationtogotoschoolorwork.

Besides,weshouldpulltogethertoplantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment.Don'tforget,wehaveonlyone

earth.

六、任務型閱讀

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.It

reallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.

Dowellinschool.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,do

yourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollege/university,whichwillhelpyou

togetagreatjobinthefuture.

Volunteerinyourfreetime.

Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthat

interestyou.Forexampleifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteerat

asoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmake

youfeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswillmakeyoumoreexperiencedbeforeyougetintothe

society.

Findoutyourgoalsinlifeandwoktowardsthem.

Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challenge

yourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!

Getactive!

Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirteen

yearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.

66.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinit?

67.Whydoesthewriteradviseteenagerstovolunteerontheirsparetime?

Becauseitcanbothimprovetheirexperienceand.

68.Whatshouldteenagersfindoutandworktowards?

Theyshouldfindouttheirandworktowardsthem.

69.Howcanteenagersstartgettingactiveatschooloroutofschool?

Theycanstartgettingactiveby.

70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Ittalksabouthowto

答案與解析

筆試部分

一、單項選擇請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

1.—What__coldweather!

-Yes.Butifsexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.

A./;aB.A;anC./;anD.A;the

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——多么冷的天氣啊！——是的，但這對于我們來說是一種經(jīng)歷，我們通常住在最好的地方。

考查冠詞。第一個空，感嘆句中what后面通常加a/an,但weather是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞，排除B、D

兩項；第二個空，表示一種經(jīng)歷，應用不定冠詞來修飾，experience當“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，而且發(fā)音

是以元音音素開頭的，應用不定冠詞an,排除A選項；故答案選C。

［點睛］本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞分為定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an,表示泛指某人或

某物，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。The是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）

人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。本題根據(jù)題干可知第一個句子

是感嘆句，what后面通常加a/an,weather是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞；第二個空表示泛指一種經(jīng)歷，而

且experience是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an,故答案選C。

2.Beforetakingmedicine,followtheonthepackagecarefully.

A.influenceB.instrumentC.instructionsD.interview

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：在服藥前，要仔細遵照包裝上的說明服用?？疾槊~辨析。A.influence意為“影響”；B.

instrument意為"樂器”：C.instructions意為"說明"；D.interview意為"面試"。根據(jù)Beforetakingmedicine,

followtheonthepackagecarefully.可知句意為“在服藥前，要仔細遵照包裝上的說明服用?！苯Y合選項

可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。

3.―Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?

一Aboutfiftyyearsago.

A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一這個故事聽起來很令人驚訝，你知道它是什么時候發(fā)生的嗎？一一大約五十年前?？疾閯?/p>

詞短語。A.tookout意為“取出，拔出”；B.tookaway意為“拿走，減去"；C.tookoff意為“起飛；脫掉”；

D.tookplace意為“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)題干，結合語境，可知句意為“這個故事聽起來很令人驚訝，你知道它是

什么時候發(fā)生的嗎？”結合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。

4.Itisverykindyoutotellusthecustomsthedinnertable.

A.of;atB.for;onC.of;onD.for;in

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：您在餐桌上給我們介紹了當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣，真是太好了?？疾楣潭ň湫秃徒樵~?！癐tis+形容詞

+Ofsb.tOd0Sth."意為“某人做某事是……的”,形容詞用來修飾人；“15+形容詞+治心—。￡|。0山.”意為

“做某事對某人來說是……的”，形容詞用來修飾做的事情；根據(jù)題干可知空前的kind修飾的是人，指人

的品質，所以排除B、D兩項；onthetable表示“在桌子上”，atthetable表示“在桌子邊吃飯”，由語境

可知是在桌子邊吃飯，排除C選項；故答案選A。

5.1loveKunming,theweatherthere.It'sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.

A.usuallyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.lastly

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我喜歡昆明，尤其是那里的天氣，一年到頭既不太冷也不太熱?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.usually意為

“通?！?；B.wisely意為“明智地”；C.especially意為“特別，尤其"；D.lastly意為“最后，終于"。根

據(jù)IloveKunming,____theweatherthere.It'sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.可知句意為“我喜歡昆

明，尤其是那里的天氣，一年到頭既不太冷也不太熱?！苯Y合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。

6.AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreallybecausehedidn'tknowwhetherhisfriendwasordead.

A.worried;liveB.worried;aliveC.worries;livingD.worry;lively

［答案】B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：深圳滑坡發(fā)生后，他非常擔心，因為他不知道他的朋友是死是活?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。feel和

was都為系動詞，其后跟形容詞做表語，所以排除C、D兩項；live做形容詞講時，意為“活著的”，通常

指物；alive做形容詞，側重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；本題根據(jù)語境可知B選項符合

題意，故答案選B。

7.一Howdirtytheriveris!

-Butitquitecleanbeforeapaperfactorysetupthere.

A.willbe;wasB.is;/C.hasbeen;/D.usedtobe;was

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一這條河真臟啊一一但是在造紙廠建立之前，那里曾經(jīng)很干凈?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

before意為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意“但是在造紙廠建立之前那里曾經(jīng)很干凈”，所

以句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，usedt。be表示“過去常?！?、曾經(jīng)…”；從句中的主語factory與動詞短語setup

之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語是factory

單數(shù)，be動詞用was；故答案選D。

8.F11misskindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof.

A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our

［答案】A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我會想念我們善良、有愛心的老師以及我們美好的回憶?？疾槲镏鞔~。our為形容詞性物主

代詞，其后跟名詞：ours為名詞性物主代詞，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。第一空后有名詞teacher,

應用形容詞性的物主代詞our；第二空指代“ourmemories",應用名詞性的物主代詞ours；故答案選A。

9.一Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou?

-Theydriveme.

A.wait;excitedB.towait;funC.waiting;madD.waiting;happy

［答案】C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你對那些讓你久等的人怎么看？——他們使我發(fā)瘋?？疾閯釉~固定搭配。keepsb.doingsth.

意為“讓某人一直做某事"，排除A、B兩項；drivesb.mad意為“使某人抓狂、使某人瘋”，為固定搭配;

結合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。

10.—Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel.

—.Itmakesmewantlotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.

A.angry;SodoIB.uncomfortable;NeitherIdo

C.anrily;SoIdoD.comfortable;NeitherdoI

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——當一些學生在我們教室里仍垃圾時，我感到生氣。一一我也是。這使得我想告訴他們?nèi)ゴ?/p>

掃教室?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和倒裝句。feel為系動詞，其后跟形容詞做表語，排除C項；angry意為“生氣的”；

uncomfortable意為“不舒服的"；comfortable意為“舒服的”，根據(jù)答句可知，此處表示生氣、不舒服，

排除D項；Sodol表示“我也是"；NeitherIdo表示“的確如此”，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，故答案選A。

［點睛］So+主語+助動詞，是強調句，表示進一步的強調，說明事情確實就是這樣；區(qū)別于倒裝句So+助動詞

+主語，即：“So+倒裝句”，它表示前面說的情況也適合于后面的情況。本題根據(jù)句意，可知后者是贊成

前者的觀點的，所以用強調句So+助動詞+主語；結合第一個空的選項angry,可知A選項正確。

11.—What'sthisinthepicture,Tony?

——Oh,it'sthebuilding____webuilttenyearsago.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一托尼，圖畫上是什么？一一哦，它是我們十年前建的房子?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系代詞。根

據(jù)it'sthebuildingwebuilttenyearsago.可知考查定語從句的關系代詞，先行詞是thebuilding,指物，

而且引導詞在從句中作賓語，所以這里不能用where,要用that/which；結合選項可知B選項符合題意，故

答案選B。

12.Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncarsbecoming,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.

A.is;largerandlargerB.are;largerandlarger

C.are;moreandmoreD.is;moreandmore

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：擁有私家車的人越來越多，因此停車是一個大問題?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和主謂一致。第一個

空前面的thenumberof表示“…的數(shù)量”，后接復數(shù)名詞，但主語是number,而不是后面的名詞，謂語動

詞要用單數(shù)形式，即“thenumbe