大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)修訂本練習(xí)試卷含復(fù)習(xí)資料及講解

/華東理工大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院成人教育《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》（二級(jí)）模擬試卷一Vocabularyandstructure(30%)Aftersuchalongdiscussion,whatconclusiondidyou________A)cometo B)take C)bring D)haveTherefrigeratoris________;wemustbuysomefood.A)bare B)blank C)hollow D)emptyYouwouldnothavemadesuchamistakeifyouhadacted________hisadvice.A)as B)up C)for D)onYoucouldhaveavoidedthispunishmentifyouhad________myadvice.A)accepted B)obtained C)received D)gotThecompanyoffereda$5,000________forthefinderofthelostdocument.A)award B)reward C)bonus D)salaryThecolor________fromyellowthroughgreentoblack.A)constitutes B)ranges C)consists D)composesNotoneinonehundredchildrenexposedtothedisease________likelytodevelopit.A)shouldbe B)mustbe C)is D)areBecomingdisabledbyanaccidentisoneofthemostserious________thatalldriversface.A)shortcomings B)faults C)hazards D)mistakesThekidwastoofrightenedtospeak,hecouldnot________thecriminalindetail.A)comment B)prescribe C)describe D)mumbleThe________weightoftheboxofchocolatesismorethantheweightofthechocolatesalone.A)whole B)entire C)total D)grossTheyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare________tothoseusedinmostfactories.A)moretalented B)better C)greater D)superiorUnfortunately,veryfewsheep________theseverewinterlastyear.A)survived B)endured C)spent D)remainedaliveIsuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingto________quarrellingwithme.A)consider B)enjoy C)avoid D)preventThousandsofpeople________toseetheparade(游行).A)turnedoff B)turnedout C)turnedup D)turnedoverTherealtrouble________theirlackofconfidenceintheirabilities.A)liesin B)lieson C)resultsin D)leadstoHerearesometoys.Youcan________oneortwoforyourlittlesonasbirthdaygiftfromme.A)singleout B)pickout C)takeout D)workoutSusanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed________.A)to B)with C)over D)uponExcuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature________.A)taken B)totake C)take D)taking________itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A)That B)What C)Whatever D)HoweverWhenhewasveryyoung,Joeoftenwonderedwhyhismotherwouldn’t________apennyonherself.A)spend B)take C)cost D)payDon’t________acarthiefbyleavingthekeysinthecar.A)arouse B)tempt C)intend D)inviteYou’llcutyourselfifyouwalkaroundin________feet.A)empty B)hollow C)bare D)blank________respected,heisnotliked.A)Whether B)Since C)Whom D)WhileAmanofhumble________,LincolneventuallybecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesthroughhisownefforts.A)source B)origin C)resource D)rootIfyouneedanything,pleasedon’t________tocallme.A)refuse B)reject C)bother D)hesitateItwasalongdrivetogettothebeachandwethreetookthewheel(駕駛)________.A)byreturn B)onturn C)inreturn D)inturnYou________seenJackonthemeetingyesterdaymorning;Hehasbeeninhospitalforthreeweeks.A)can’thave B)couldhave C)needn’thave D)mightnothaveStudentsshowedgreatenthusiasmin________thenewlearning.A)chasing B)searching C)pursuing D)followingWeshouldmakeourreservations(預(yù)訂)asfar________aspossibletogettheflightwewant.A)inparticular B)inadvance C)inpractice D)inexistenceTheyaretryingto________asimplestyleofliving.A)bringback B)bringup C)bringdown D)bringforthReadingcomprehension(30%)Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Formanyyears,T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor—white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts,theyweregenerallynotseen.TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers,universitystudents,andmenfromallwalksoflife.T-shirtsarewornonplayground,atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing,aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear,theyhavebecomeoneofAmerican’snewestideasonfashion.AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles,themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture,asingleword,apopularphrase,oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepastTherewerelotsofmulti-coloredT-shirts.ThereweremanykindsofT-shirts.Theywerewornbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Theywereusuallyworninside.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.T-shirtsarewornbylittlechildrenratherthanbyteenagersT-shirtsareconsideredrelativelyexpensivenowT-shirtsareconsideredfashionableinAmericaT-shirtsarewornonplaygroundbecausetheyarecomfortableWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageT-shirtsarecheapbutuncomfortable.T-shirtsarepopularbutdifficulttocarefor.T-shirtsareconvenientandformal.T-shirtsaresmartandlongwearing.WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-shirtsThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.ThewoolT-shirtwornatthebeach.ThenylonT-shirtwornforwork.WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractiveAvarietyofnewstylesarebeingdesigned.Thepriceisbeingloweredagainandagain.Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.Thetraditionallyusedmaterialisbeingreplaced.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:StanleyFields,themanwhowrote"Sad,SadCowboy",whichwonthisyear'sPhilip'sAwardasthebestsongoftheyear,mighthavehadaverydifferentcareerifhisparentshadhadtheirway.Inaprivateinterview,Fieldssaid,“WhenIwasakid,myfatheralwaystoldmeIshouldputdownmyguitaranddomyhomework.Hewantedmetogotocollegeandbecomeateacherasheandhisbrotherwere.”Fieldsexplainedthathemadeagreatefforttopleasehisfather,butoftentheurgebecametoogreatandhewouldquietlygoofftoafarmbehindhishouseandplayhisguitarandmakeupsongs.“ImadeittoStantonCollege,”helaughed,“butImajoredinaccountinginsteadofteaching.Andtopaymyownway,WhileFieldswasstillinhissenioryear,anexecutiveofarecordcompanycameintotheclubashewassingingoneofhisownsongs.Theexecutivelikedwhatheheardandsignedtheyoungmantoacontract.SincegraduatingfromStantonCollegein1973,Fieldshasdevotedhisfulltimetocomposingandsinging."MyHeartache",asonghewrotewhileincollege,reachednumberseventeeninthetoptwentysonghitsof1974andin1977hissong,“Rambling”,wasthethemeIfStanleyFieldshadtakenhisfather'sinstructions,hemighthavebeen______.A)anaccountant B)ateacherC)amusician D)anexecutiveInordertopleasehisfather,Fields______.A)workedveryhardathisschoollessonsB)putdownhisguitaranddidhishomeworkC)begantomakeupsongsD)playedhisguitaronafarmbehindhishouseThesentence"ImadeittoStantonA)ImadeStantonB)ImanagedtoenterStantonC)IwentdirectlytoStantonD)IlivedatStantonFieldsbegancomposingsongs______.A)aftergraduatingfromStantonB)inhissenioryear C)beforeenteringcollegeD)aftersigningacontractwitharecordcompanyWhatmadeFieldsmorefamousA)Thesong"MyHeartache".B)Thethemesongforthemovie"Rambling".C)Themovie"Rambling".D)Thesong“Sad,Sad,Cowboy”Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheDragonBoatFestivalisanothersignificantfestivalinChinesetraditionalcelebrations.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayoflunar(陰歷)May.ThisholidayistomemorizethedeathofChyuYuan,awell-lovedpoetofthefourthcenturyB.C.OntheDragonBoatFestival,everyfamilyprepareschung-tze.Thisisakindofdumplingfilledwithvariousthings.Afterpreparingthechung-tze,eachfamilygoestotherivertowatchthedragonboatraces,whichtakeplaceonthisfestival.ThedragonboatsymbolizesthestoryofChyuYuan.Allthewatcherscheerandshouthappily.Aftertheexcitingrace,boththecompetitionsandthewatchersusuallyeatmanychung-tze.TheDragonBoatFestivalsymbolizestheuniquemeaningsofChinesehistoryandfurthermore,theprocessofmakingthericedumplings,andtheboatracesareawayofdrawingallmembersofthefamilytogetheragain.Perhapsonedaywewillhaveaverydifferentcelebration,butsofarwestilllikethisholidaybeingcelebratedinatraditionalway.ThepurposeofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalisto_________.A)makechung-tzeB)holddragonboatracesC)haveallthefamilymembersgettogetherD)memorizeafamousancientChinesepoetThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestivalisabout_________.A)1400years B)2500years C)2900years D)3400yearsApartfromthedragonboatrace,whatistheotheractivityofthisfestivalGoingtotheriver.Visitingfamilymembers.Makingthericedumplings.ReadingthepoemswrittenbyChyuYuan.Thedragonboatraceis_________.onlyfor30peopletojoininakindofteamcompetitionheldafterchung-tzehasbeeneatenheldonlyamongthefamilymembersWhat’sthemainideaofthepassageTheDragonBoatFestivalhasspecialmeaningforChinesepeople.Thedragonboatraceisasignificantsportscompetition.Peoplemusteatchung-tzeontheDragonBoatFestival.Peopleliketowatchthedragonboatrace.Cloze(10%)Igetalotoflettersatthistimeofyear46peoplecomplainingthattheyhaveacoldwhichwon’tgo47.Therearesomanydifferentstoriesabouthowto48orcureacold.It’softendifficulttoknowwhattodo.49coldsarerarelydangerous,50peoplewhoarealreadyweak,51theelderlyoryoungbabies,theyarealways52andusuallymostunpleasant.Ofcourseyoucanbuylotsofmedicineswhichwill53tomakeyourcoldless54,butyoumustrememberthatnothingcanactuallycureacold55makeitgoawayfaster.Anotherthingisthatanymedicinewhichisstrong56tomakeyoufeelbettercouldbedangerous57youarealreadytakingdrugsforsomeotherillness.58alwayscheckwithyourdoctortosee59theyareallrightforyou.Andremembertheymight60yousleepy.Lastly,61avoidingcoldsisconcerned,62youmaybetoldaboutmagicfoodsordrinks,thebestansweristo63strongandhealthy.You’llhavelesschanceof64acold,andifyoudo,itshouldn’tbe6546.A)in B)from C)on D)for47.A)away B)back C)out D)over48.A)stop B)catch C)prevent D)recognize49.A)Because B)When C)Unless D)Although50.A)exceptfor B)ratherthan C)accordingto D)including51.A)suchas B)besides C)farfrom D)with52.A)primitive B)uncomfortable C)healthy D)valueless53.A)afford B)reduce C)help D)compete54.A)unpleasant B)comfortable C)powerful D)harmless55.A)also B)even C)still D)or56.A)enough B)more C)over D)much57.A)yet B)although C)as D)because58.A)Even B)So C)But D)However59.A)why B)when C)what D)whether 60.A)give B)result C)make D)take61.A)asaresult B)asfaras C)atanyrate D)byallmeans62.A)whatever B)whether C)whereas D)when63.A)feel B)become C)make D)keep64.A)catching B)finding C)causing D)raising 65.A)so B)therefore C)thus D)quiteTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15%)66.Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisareaandsurvive.67.BybirthandbyeducationJeffersonbelongedtothehighestsocialclass.Yet,inadaywhenfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder,Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithgardeners,servants,andwaiters.68.IstilldreaderrorswoulddomybesttoavoidthembutIknewtheywerepartofasurgeon’slife.IcouldacceptthisfactwithcalmnessbecauseIknewthatifIwasn’tabletoavoidamistake,chanceswerethatnoothersurgeoncouldhave,either.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15%)69.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士(Dr.Wilson)本人。（beto）70.這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒(méi)住人了(vacant)。(smellof,must)71.那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。(so…that,bethrownoffbalance)72.警察要求司機(jī)把事故講述的更詳細(xì)一些。(indetail)73.調(diào)查揭示，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的(psychological)病痛。(reveal,tendto)《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》（二級(jí)）模擬試卷一答案及詳解VocabularyandstructureA。cometoaconclusion表示“告一段落,得出結(jié)論”。D。bare表示“光禿禿的,無(wú)遮蔽的”，通常指局部的裸；blank表示“空白的”,指表面無(wú)字跡，沒(méi)有寫字、印刷、或做記號(hào)的空白處；hollow表示“空的，空心的，空虛的”,指所描繪之物的中心是空的，也可指空虛的；empty表示“(房間等)空的，沒(méi)有物的”，指描繪之物的內(nèi)部本應(yīng)有的東西這時(shí)卻沒(méi)有，或者可容人或物的地方或容器這時(shí)未容納(房間里無(wú)設(shè)備或家里沒(méi)有人)。D。acton表示“按照...行事”。A。accept表示“接受”；obtain表示“得到,獲得”；receive表示“收到”；get表示“得到”。B。award表示“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”；reward表示“酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品”；bonus表示“獎(jiǎng)金”；salary表示“工資”。B。constitute表示“構(gòu)成,組成”；range表示“(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化”；consist表示“組成,構(gòu)成[(+of)]”；compose表示“組成,構(gòu)成[(+of)]”。C。belikelyto表示“很有可能”。句子的主語(yǔ)是one,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。C。shortcoming表示“缺點(diǎn),短處”；fault表示“缺點(diǎn),毛病,缺陷”；hazard表示“危險(xiǎn);危害物”；mistake表示“錯(cuò)誤”。C。comment表示“評(píng)論”；prescribe表示“規(guī)定,指定”；describe表示“描述”；mumble表示“含糊地說(shuō)話,咕噥”。D。whole表示“全部的,全體的,所有的”；entire表示“全部的；整個(gè)的；完全的”；total表示“總計(jì)的,總括的,全體的”；gross表示“總的;毛的”。grossweight表示“毛重”。D。superiorto表示“優(yōu)于…，比…好”。A。survive表示“在...之后仍然生存,從...中逃生”；endure表示“忍耐,忍受”；spend表示“花錢;花時(shí)間,花費(fèi)精力”；remainalive表示“仍然活著”，為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。C。consider表示“考慮”；enjoy表示“欣賞;享受;喜愛(ài)[+v-ing]”；avoid表示“避免[(n./+v-ing)]”；prevent表示“阻止;制止;妨礙[(+from)]”。B。turnoff表示“關(guān)掉”；turnout表示“生產(chǎn),關(guān)閉,出動(dòng),證明是”；turnup表示“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”；turnover表示“翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻倒；移交，交；仔細(xì)考慮”。A。liein表示“（問(wèn)題、事情等）在于”；resultin表示“導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是”；leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。B。singleout表示“選拔，找出”；pickout表示“挑選出;揀出”；takeout表示“取出”；workout表示“想出;制訂出;產(chǎn)生出”。D。agreeto表示“同意;接受”；agreewith表示“和...意見一致”；agreeupon表示“對(duì)...取得一致意見;同意，贊成”。A。havesth.done表示“讓別人做某事”。C。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；what表示“什么”；whatever表示“任何...的事物;凡是...的東西”；however表示“不管用什么方法”。A。spend表示“花(錢),花費(fèi)[(+on/for)]”,主語(yǔ)為人；take表示“需要;花費(fèi);占用”，主語(yǔ)為物；cost表示“花費(fèi)”,主語(yǔ)為物；pay表示“付,支付;付款給”。B。arouse表示“喚起;激動(dòng),使奮發(fā)”；tempt表示“引誘,誘惑,勾引”；intend表示“想要;打算”；invite表示“引起,招致;吸引”。C。empty表示“(房間等)空的，沒(méi)有物的”，指描繪之物的內(nèi)部本應(yīng)有的東西這時(shí)卻沒(méi)有，或者可容人或物的地方或容器這時(shí)未容納(房間里無(wú)設(shè)備或家里沒(méi)有人)；hollow表示“空的，空心的，空虛的”,指所描繪之物的中心是空的，也可指空虛的；bare表示“光禿禿的,無(wú)遮蔽的”，通常指局部的裸；blank表示“空白的”,指表面無(wú)字跡，沒(méi)有寫字、印刷、或做記號(hào)的空白處。D。whether表示“是否”；since表示“既然”；whom表示“誰(shuí),什么人”；while表示“雖然,盡管”。B。source表示“(河的)源頭;水源;提供消息(或證據(jù))者;消息(或證據(jù))來(lái)源”；origin表示“出身;門第;血統(tǒng)”；resource表示“資源;物力,財(cái)力”；root表示“根源,來(lái)源;根由”。D。refuse表示“拒絕;拒受;拒給”；reject表示“拒絕,抵制”；bother表示“煩擾,打攪”；hesitate表示“躊躇;猶豫”。D。inreturn表示“作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換”；inturn表示“依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)”。A。can’thave表示“表示以前不可能做某事”；“could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做；needn’thavedone表示“過(guò)去不必做但是做了”；mightnothavedone表示“過(guò)去可能沒(méi)有做某事”,只能表推測(cè)。C。chase表示“追逐;追捕;追蹤”；search表示“搜查”；pursue表示“進(jìn)行;從事;繼續(xù)”；follow表示“跟隨”。B。inparticular表示“特別地;尤其”；inadvance表示“預(yù)先”；inpractice表示“在實(shí)踐上;實(shí)際上”；inexistence表示“存在的;現(xiàn)有的”。A。bringback表示“拿回來(lái),使回憶起來(lái),使恢復(fù)”；bringup表示“養(yǎng)育;提起...,談到”；bringdown表示“打倒,挫傷;降低”；bringforth表示“生,產(chǎn)生;發(fā)表”。Readingcomprehension(30%)D。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，過(guò)去T恤是穿在襯衫里面的，通常不會(huì)被看到。C。根據(jù)文章第二段，現(xiàn)在T恤已經(jīng)非常時(shí)髦，在美國(guó)男女老少在任何場(chǎng)合都可以穿T恤，而且T恤便宜、耐穿又好打理，精練、方便舒適，它已成為時(shí)尚方面最新的理念。D。見32題。B。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，最流行的T恤是棉質(zhì)的，并且在前部印有圖片或口號(hào)。A。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，由于T恤變得越來(lái)越流行，新的設(shè)計(jì)不斷涌現(xiàn)。B。根據(jù)文章第二段，在一次采訪中Fields說(shuō)，他小時(shí)候父親經(jīng)常告訴他他應(yīng)該把吉他放在一邊去做作業(yè)。父親希望他上大學(xué)以后成為一名教師。A。根據(jù)文章第三段，為了讓父親高興，F(xiàn)ields付出很多努力，因?yàn)楦赣H希望他日后成為教師，所以Fields在學(xué)業(yè)方面一定要下功夫才能實(shí)現(xiàn)父親的愿望。B?！癿akeit”意為“獲得成功”?！癐madeittoStantonCollege”意為“考上斯坦頓大學(xué)”。C。根據(jù)文章第三段，在Fields上大學(xué)之前，他經(jīng)常悄悄地到他家房后的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上彈吉他作曲。后來(lái)他考上斯坦頓大學(xué)。D。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Sad,SadCowboy”作曲者StanleyFields贏得了今年P(guān)hilip最佳歌曲獎(jiǎng)。所以說(shuō)這首歌使他更加出名。D。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原，他是公元前四世紀(jì)深受愛(ài)戴的詩(shī)人。B。根據(jù)41題，屈原是公元前四世紀(jì)去世的，距今約2500年。C。根據(jù)文章第二段第一二句，端午節(jié)時(shí)每家都會(huì)包粽子，這是一種類似餃子的東西，里邊可以有各種各樣的餡。B。龍舟賽是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)競(jìng)賽。A。文章主要講述了端午節(jié)的來(lái)歷、端午節(jié)的活動(dòng)以及端午節(jié)對(duì)中國(guó)人的意義。ClozeB。“來(lái)自人們的信”用介詞from。A。goaway表示“走開；離去”;goback表示“回去，追溯”；goout表示“外出；熄滅”;goover表示“仔細(xì)檢查，察看；復(fù)習(xí)，重做”。C。stop表示“停止”；catch表示“接住,抓住”，catchcold表示“感冒”；prevent表示“預(yù)防，防止”；recognize表示“認(rèn)出”。D。because表示“因?yàn)椤?；when表示“當(dāng)...時(shí)”；unless表示“除非”；although表示“盡管”。C。exceptfor表示“要不是由于”；ratherthan表示“而