新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后練習(xí)翻譯

./新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后練習(xí)翻譯第一單元一、1、Theybound捆綁hishandsandlegswitharopesohecould’tescape.他們有一根繩子把他的手、腳捆了起來,這樣他就逃不了了.2、Hisbrightclotheswerehardlyappropriate適合的forsuchasolemnoccasion.他的衣著顏色鮮艷,不太適合這樣一個(gè)莊嚴(yán)的時(shí)刻.3、He’sbeenchargedwithpossessing占有g(shù)unsandattemptingtoattackthepolice.他被控持有槍支,并意圖襲警.4、Isthisyourpermanent永久的address,orareyouonlystayingthereforashorttime?這是你的固定地址？還是你只在那兒暫住一段時(shí)間.5、Tenminutesbeforetheappointed約定time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.離約定時(shí)間還有十分鐘,他就緊張地坐在她辦公室外了.6、Weparted分開threeyearsagoandhaven’tmeteachothereversince.HowImissher!我們?nèi)昵胺珠_后就再也沒見過面.我多想她??！7、JanetandBobhadcorresponded通信witheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheyfinallymetinParis.珍妮和鮑勃通信多年后,最終在巴黎見面了.8、Tinagazed盯著steadilyatthefamoussinger,unabletobelieveshewassoclosetohim.蒂娜目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視著那位著名的歌手,不敢相信自己離他這么近.9、Thenotion概念thatwomenshouldserveashomemakershasalresdygoneoutoffashion.認(rèn)為婦女應(yīng)該在家里操持家務(wù)的觀念已經(jīng)過時(shí)了.10.Mygrandfatherstillhaskeen敏銳的eyesight-heisabletoreadroadsignsinthedistance.我祖父的視力還是很好他能看XX處的路牌.11.Theytrytopreserve保護(hù)theirinterestingoldcustomsagainsttheimpactsofthemodernworld!他們力圖保護(hù)一些有趣的古老風(fēng)俗,使之免受現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的沖擊.12.Theoldmangrasped握住myhandwarmlyandshookit,saying,"Congratulations.You’vewon.’’老人熱情地握住我的手,說道,‘‘祝賀你,你獲勝了.’’13.WhenIsawwhatapoordriverhewas,Ifigured認(rèn)為hewasprobablynotthebestinstructorforme.當(dāng)我看見他開車有多差勁后,我想他大概不能當(dāng)我的最佳教練.14.Thelawyer’sargumentsarewellgrounded根據(jù)becausehehascollectedenoughproofconcerningthecase.律師的論證充分,因?yàn)殛P(guān)于這起案件他已搜集了足夠的證據(jù).15.Itisverysensible明智的tobringyourumbrellatoKunmingatthistineoftheyear-itrainssofrequentlyhere.在這個(gè)時(shí)間帶傘到XX是很明智的做法這里經(jīng)常下雨的.16.Hergreatestattribute特征isherkindnesswhichhasearnedherlotsoffriendsintheneighbourhood.她最大的特點(diǎn)就是好心,這為她這一帶贏得了很多朋友.17.Thetwocountriesareunited統(tǒng)一bycommoninterests;soIthinktheirrelationshipislikelytoremainstableinthecomingyears.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家由共同的利益聯(lián)結(jié)在一起；因此我認(rèn)為它們的關(guān)系在今后的日子里會(huì)保持穩(wěn)定的.18.Mycousinisleavingthecompanytopursue尋找hisownfortuneeventhoughhehasalightworkloadandisonaverygoodsalsrynow.雖然我表兄目前工作負(fù)擔(dān)不重、薪水很高,但他還是要離開公司去尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì).19.ThePresidentfailedinhisattemptstowinthesecondtermbecausehehadn’tfulfilledhiscommitments完成實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾madeinthepreviouselection.總統(tǒng)沒有履行選舉時(shí)的承諾,所以競(jìng)選連任時(shí)敗選了.20.Eventhoughtherearestrictrulesregulating控制theuseofchemicalsinfood,somefoodproducersdisregardthemintentionallyinordertogainmoreprofits.雖然有嚴(yán)格的條例限制食物中化學(xué)劑的使用,但還是有一些食品制造商為了謀取更多的利潤(rùn),有意對(duì)其視而不見.二、1. Peoplewhocannot___distinguishbetween_______coloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能辨別顏色的人可說成是色盲.2. Thoroughly,thevet<獸醫(yī)>__checkedupon________ourhorsesandpronouncedthemfittorace.徹底,獸醫(yī)檢查我們的馬匹和明顯的他們有良好的狀態(tài)去比賽.3. Myfencewas____torndown_____inthestorm,soIneedtoputupanewone.我的籬笆在暴風(fēng)雨中被拆除了,所以我需要把另一個(gè)新的.4. Youcan____makeafortune______outoftheseuselessvasesifyoucallthem"antiques<古董>".你能大賺一筆了這些無用的花瓶,如果你把它們稱為"古董".5. Therewassilenceforafewseconds;then____allofasudden_____,thechildletoutaloudscream.沉默了幾秒鐘,然后突然發(fā)出一聲尖叫的孩子.6. I___losttrackof___whathewassayingafterthefirstcoupleofsentences—itwastoocomplicated.沉默了幾秒鐘,然后忽然之間我忘記了他所說的第一對(duì)夫婦的句子后——這是太復(fù)雜.這孩子發(fā)出一聲尖叫.7. ____Castinganeyeover______theaudience,henoticedthataboutonethirdoftheseatswerestillvacant.在觀眾的鑄造一只眼睛,他注意到,約三分之一的座位還空著的.8. Theirrelationship____brokeup______whenthegirllearnedthattheboywasnottobetrusted.當(dāng)他們的關(guān)系破裂的女兒學(xué)那男孩不可信任的.9. Idon'tunderstandwhySusan,akind-heartedgirl,should___takepleasurein_______mysufferings.我不明白為什么蘇珊,一位好心的女孩,應(yīng)該喜悅我的苦難.10.Thetreatmenthasbeen__describedas_______apainlesswayofcuringcancer,whichisuntrue.治療被認(rèn)為是一種無痛苦方式治愈的癌癥,這是不真實(shí)的.11.Theorganizershadexpectedabout500peopletocome,butover1000_____turnedup_____intheend.組織者預(yù)計(jì)約有500人來,但有超過1000名出現(xiàn)在最后.12.SheisaSwiss____insofaras______shewasborninSwitzerland,butshebecameanAmericancitizenin1978.她是一位瑞士,只要是她出生在瑞士,但她成為了一名美國(guó)公民在1978年.13.The16-year-oldboy,whostabbedanotherboyinacyberlounge<網(wǎng)吧>,__isunderarrestandawaitingtrial.這位16歲的男孩,他刺傷另一個(gè)男孩在一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)酒廊,被逮捕和等待審訊.14."Sincewehavereachedagreementaboutthefirstitem,letus_passon__tothenextitemontheagenda,"saidthechairman."現(xiàn)在我們達(dá)成協(xié)議關(guān)于第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,讓我們轉(zhuǎn)到下一項(xiàng)議程,說:"主席.Shegetslosteasilywhiledriving;sonowwheneversheisuncertain__asto__whichroadtotake,shewilltelephoneherhusband.她開車的時(shí)候,很容易迷失了航向,所以現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)她是確定該走哪一條路去,她會(huì)打電話給她的丈夫.四、段落翻譯：大家普遍承認(rèn)人是社會(huì)性的動(dòng)物,生活在同一社會(huì)的我們自然指望有朋友.至于什么是友誼,人們有各自不同的理解.有些人交朋友是為了彼此有用,一旦失去這個(gè)基礎(chǔ),這種友誼也就中止了.但更多的人渴望"心靈之友<soulpals>",即那種擁有高尚情操,能共度磨難的朋友.這樣的友誼使我們遠(yuǎn)離貪欲、暴力,鼓勵(lì)我們敢于按照自己的信念說話和做事.這樣的友誼才是我們說的"真摯和完美的友誼".Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"trueandperfectfriendship".第二單元一、1. Idon’tlikemystraighthairsoI’mgoingtohaveit____curled______我不喜歡我的直發(fā),所以我打算把它卷曲2. Thispriceisher____minimum______;sherefusestoloweritanyfurther.這個(gè)價(jià)格是她的最低限度;她拒絕再有任何進(jìn)一步的降價(jià).3. Ioften___clip_______recipesoutofnewspapersandmagazinesbutneverusethemwhenIcook.我經(jīng)常修剪食譜從報(bào)紙和雜志上,但是從不使用當(dāng)我的廚師.4. She_____yielded_____totemptationandhadanotherchocolateeventhoughshewasgoingonadiet.她禁不住誘惑,又吃了一塊巧克力盡管她節(jié)食.5._____Given_____thefactthatsheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,我可以肯定教書是最適合她的職業(yè).6. IhandedinmyapplicationforthejoblastweekandIamnoweagerly____awaiting______theirreply.我交的的求職申請(qǐng),上周我現(xiàn)在急切地等待他們的答復(fù).7. Philipwas____fascinated______toseehowtheoldwomanwove<編織>clothwithsuchsimpletools.菲利普深深著迷,看看這位老婦人編織布料編織<>這樣的簡(jiǎn)單工具.8. Amongallhisrelatives,hehasanespeciallydeep____affection______forhisauntwhocaresforhimmost.在他所有的親戚,他有他的姑媽特別是深厚感情為誰在乎他最多.9. Teachingisnotaone-wayactivity;teachersandstudentsshould_____interact_____witheachotherinclass.教學(xué)并非單向的活動(dòng),教師和學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相作用的教室里上課.10. Afterhiswifedied,heremarriedwithmuch____haste_____,whichcausedalotofgossip<閑話>amonghisacquaintances.他的妻子過世之后,他再婚有非常大的加速,造成了很多流言蜚語<閑話>在他的熟人.11. Theracewillbeheldsoon.Youmust____harden______yourheartanddonotencourageyourdaughtertogiveupthetoughtraining.比賽在不久之后就要舉行.你必須硬著心,不鼓勵(lì)你的女兒要放棄這個(gè)艱苦的訓(xùn)練.12. Withoutyourloveandsupport,hewouldhavebeenweigheddown<頹喪>with____grief______afterhisdaughterdiedofacarcrash.沒有了你的愛與支持,他會(huì)被壓彎了悲痛的頹喪><他的女兒死后的一場(chǎng)車禍中.13. Ihaveneverseenahouselikethat—itsuntidiness____defies______description;Ithinksheoughttolearnhowtokeepahouse.我從來沒有見過一個(gè)那樣的房子——它邋一概描述;我想她應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何讓一所房子.14. Thesepicturesmaynotlookniceatfirst____glance______,butoncloserexaminationyou’llfindthey’renotbadatall.這些照片可能不好看乍看之下,但仔細(xì)查看你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都還不錯(cuò).15. Thesedaysmoreandmorepregnant<懷孕的>womenwantthe___presence_______oftheirhusbandsatthebirthoftheirchildren.現(xiàn)在越來越多的懷孕婦女想要<懷孕的>存在的情況下,她們的丈夫的出生的孩子.16. Istronglyadviseyounottotakethismedicinebecauseit’lljustmakeyoufeelbetterforashortwhilebuttheeffectisn’t____lasting______.我強(qiáng)烈建議你不要吃這種藥,因?yàn)樗粫?huì)讓你感覺更好,有一段時(shí)間但是效果不是持久的17. Wecancommunicatewithothers_____via_____suchmeansasthetelephoneande-mail;butthemostdirectway,Ithink,isaface-to-facetalk.我們可以通過這樣的方式與別人交流的電話和電子郵件,但最直接的方式,我認(rèn)為,是面對(duì)面的交談.18. ItisquitepossibleforastudenttomasterEnglishgrammarand_____acquire_____alargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.很可能,給一個(gè)學(xué)生掌握英語語法和獲得大量詞匯沒有老師的幫助.19. Shewatchedhim_____manipulate______allthehandlesandgears[〔汽車上的排擋]inhisautomobileuntilshethoughtshecouldrunitherself.她看了看他操縱手柄,所有齒輪[<汽車上的>]在他的汽車排擋直到她認(rèn)為她能夠運(yùn)行它自己.Lackofmoneyandlackofmachineryarethetwomajor_____restraints_____onthegrowthofthisfactory;that’swhyitremainsthesameasitwastenyearsago.貧窮和缺少機(jī)械兩個(gè)主要采取限制發(fā)展的工廠,這就是為什么它仍是一樣的,因?yàn)樗鞘昵?二、1. Don't_____let_____thelittleboy____looseon_____thegarden;he'llpullupalltheflowers.不要讓那個(gè)小男孩倒在花園里,他會(huì)把花都拔掉的.2. TherefrigeratorIboughtlastweekistoolargeto______fitinto____ournewkitchen.我上周買的冰箱太大,無法融入我們的新廚房.3. Whenthefloodbrokeout,thelittlegirlclungtoatreeandmanagedto_____holdon_____當(dāng)洪水爆發(fā)的時(shí)候,小女孩抱在樹上,設(shè)法堅(jiān)持4. Herparentsaredivorcedandherbrotherisinprison—itisasad_____stateofaffairs_____,indeed.她的父母離婚,她的哥哥是在監(jiān)獄里——這是一個(gè)很不好的事情,的確很好.5. ItissaidthatinnocountryotherthanBritaincanoneexperiencefourseasons_____inthecourseof_____asingleday.據(jù)說,除了英國(guó)沒有任何國(guó)家能感受到四季僅僅一天中.6. ThemomentmyfathercameinIcouldseefromhisworriedfacethathisefforttofindajobhadbeen_____invain_____onceagain.那一刻我父親進(jìn)來時(shí)我就可以看出來他悶悶不樂的臉,他的努力找到一份工作已經(jīng)是白費(fèi)心機(jī)再來一次.7. Doyouthinkitwiseforapersonto____build_____hishopes___on______theeconomicstrengthofhiscountry?Orshouldhebasethemonhisownefforts?你認(rèn)為是比較明智的人建立自己的希望寄托在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的自己的國(guó)家嗎?或者他應(yīng)該基于在自己的努力嗎?8. He'sdisorganized;he'sinefficient;he'sneverbeentherewhenyouwanthim.____Inshort______,heishopeless.他是混亂無序的,他是一個(gè)低效率的;他從未去過.當(dāng)你想要他.總之,他是無藥可救.9. SinceI'velivedinthenorthfortwoyears,IthinkI_____growusedto_____theextremecoldinwinter.自從我住在北方兩年了,我想我也變得習(xí)慣極度的寒冷在冬天.10. Wheneverchildrenbehavebadly,peoplealways_____blame_____it____on______theirteachers—it'sreallyunfair.每當(dāng)孩子表現(xiàn)不好的時(shí)候,人們總是抱怨他們的老師——它確實(shí)是不公平的.11. Seeinghisneighbour'shouseonfire,hequickly___reachedfor_______thephoneanddialled.看到他的鄰居的房子著了火,他急忙伸手去拿電話,并正在撥打.12.Youcan'talwaysinsistonyourownway—therehastobesome_giveandtake.你不能總是堅(jiān)持自己的路,就需要有一些給予與索取的真諦.四、段落翻譯：晚飯后,我們大家圍坐在壁爐〔hearth旁.蘇珊姨媽還沉浸在失去羅伯特姨父的悲傷之中.她輕聲講起了他倆從前的歲月.訂婚不久,姨父就去參軍了.考慮到當(dāng)時(shí)的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì),許多軍人無法生還,你就可以想象當(dāng)姨父從歐洲戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)平安返回時(shí)姨媽甭提有多開心了.之后,他們結(jié)婚成家,撫育了五個(gè)孩子.這么多年來,在共同克服生活的艱辛磨難的過程當(dāng)中,夫妻間的感情越來越深.我被姨媽的故事深深迷住了,這完全不同于我理想中的愛情.在日常生活中,他們并不追求激情浪漫,而是實(shí)踐著"付出"和"分享".令人感慨的是,這樣的愛延續(xù)了一輩子.<2>Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn’treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuchoverjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeandsoundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfivechildren.Forallthoseyears,theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerinthecourseofovercomingdifficultiesandhardshipsinlife.IwasfascinatedbyAuntSusan’sstory,whichwastotallydifferentfrommyidealoflove.Theypracticedgivingandsharingintheirdailylifeinsteadofpursuingpassionandromance.Amazingly,suchlovelastedthroughtheirwholelife.第三單元一、1.—Iregrettoinform通知youthatthere’snothingwecandotohelpyou.--ButIthinkyoushouldhavetoldusearlier.—很遺憾的告訴你,我們無法幫助你.但是我認(rèn)為你們?cè)撛琰c(diǎn)說.2.Theschoolhasbeenopenformerelysixmonths,soit’shardtoevaluate評(píng)估itssuccess.學(xué)校才開辦了六個(gè)月,因此難以評(píng)估其是否成功.3.She’snotbeautiful,butIfindherveryattrictive吸引力的becausesheseemssofulloflifeandfull.她長(zhǎng)得不漂亮,但我覺得她很吸引人,因此她看起來充滿活力、幽默風(fēng)趣.4.Theyoungwoman’shopelessnessandlackofenergyweresymptomsofasevereemotionaldepression抑郁.這位年輕女子很絕望、沒精打采,這些都是嚴(yán)重情感抑郁的癥狀.5.Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisure空閑activitieswillnevergetinthewayofhercareer.薩拉打定主意不讓自己的休閑娛樂活動(dòng)妨礙職業(yè)發(fā)展.6.Collective集體的actionisneededtosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.Wecannotdoitalone.解決環(huán)境污染問題需要集體行動(dòng).光靠我們是不行的.7.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased下降,butbooksalesarerising.從公共圖書館借閱圖書的人數(shù)下降了,但圖書銷售額在增長(zhǎng).8.Ourfriendshipisstrictlyspiritual精神的weneverseekmaterialbenefitsfromeachother.我們的友誼完全是精神層面上的；我們從不在對(duì)方身上尋求物質(zhì)利益.9.John’sparentswerebothdeeplyreligious宗教的people,whobelieveditwassinfultoworkonSundays.約翰的父母都是有虔誠(chéng)宗教信仰的人,他們認(rèn)為在星期天工作是有罪的.10.Thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatient’sblindnesswastemporary暫時(shí)的andhe’dbeabletoseeagainaftersometreatment.醫(yī)生們得出結(jié)論,認(rèn)為這個(gè)病人失明是暫時(shí)的,經(jīng)過一些治療后他能恢復(fù)視力.11.Iwantathermometerthathastwoscales刻度markedonit,oneinFahremheitandtheotherinCentigrade我需要一個(gè)有兩種刻度的溫度計(jì),一種是華氏刻度,另一種是攝氏刻度.12.Theteachersinthetrainingcenteraremakinggreateffortstocultivate培養(yǎng)intheirstudentsthehabitofspeakingEnglish.培訓(xùn)中心的老師們竭盡全力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生說英語的習(xí)慣.13.He’sappliedforalotofjobsrecently,whichsuggests表明thathe’snotaltogethersatisfiedwithhispresentposition.他最近申請(qǐng)了很多份工作,這表明他并不十分滿意目前的職位.14.Myparentsofferedmeanamountofmoneyadequatetopurchase購買anapartment,butI’vedecidedtobuyonemyself.我父母主動(dòng)提出給我一筆錢,足夠我買套公寓,但我決定自己來買.15.Hesaidhewasunlucky,butIbelievedthattheaccidentwastheinevitable必然的consequenceofhiscarelessness.他說自己不走運(yùn),但我認(rèn)為這起事故是他自己粗心大意造成的必然結(jié)果.16.Thisdictionaryprovidessimpleexplanationsandalotofexamples,whichwillenable使…能夠youtounderstandEnglishwordsbetter.這本字典解釋簡(jiǎn)潔并配以大量的實(shí)例,能讓你更好地理解英語單詞.17.HeagreedwithwhaterveIsaidandgavemewhateverIwanted,buthiseagernesstopleasememerelyreinforce加強(qiáng)mydislikeofhim.不管我說什么他都贊同,不管我想要什么他都給我,但他這么急切地想要討好我只會(huì)讓我對(duì)他更反感.18.Shedrewacomparison和..進(jìn)行對(duì)比betweenlifeinthecityandlifeinthecountry;thenshemadeitclearthatshepreferredtoliveinthecountry.她比較了城里和農(nóng)村的生活；然后明確表示她更愛住在農(nóng)村.19.Thereareindicationsthatsomepeoplearegivinguphighpressurejobsinexchangeforoccupations職業(yè)withmoreflexibleworkingtime.有跡象表明一些人要從壓力大的工作轉(zhuǎn)換到工作時(shí)間更靈活的職業(yè).20.Havingcausednumerousdeathsandmadehundredsofthousandsofpeoplehomeless,HurricaneKatrinaisconsideredtobeoneofthemostdestructive破壞性naturaldisastersinlivingmemory.卡特里娜颶風(fēng)已造成多人死亡、數(shù)十萬人無家可歸,被認(rèn)為是有史以來最具破壞性的自然災(zāi)害之一.四、段落翻譯：退休終止了一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯.人們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)再也不能繼續(xù)自己已經(jīng)干了幾十年的工作.有些老人很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)變化,陷于憂郁之中,認(rèn)為自己沒用了.的確,憂郁已經(jīng)成為威脅老年人健康的一個(gè)主要因素.不過,在中國(guó)許多老人仍然通過為成年兒女服務(wù),如照看孫輩,補(bǔ)貼零用錢等感到自己仍然有用.但問題是老人們是否還應(yīng)該嘗試用其他方式來豐富他們的空閑時(shí)間以獲得一個(gè)更有意義的晚年生活？我建議老人們少操心兒女的生活,給兒女足夠的空間讓他們負(fù)責(zé)自己的生活.畢竟老人們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)和家庭貢獻(xiàn)了這么多年,他們應(yīng)該受到年輕人多方面的尊重,年輕人對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的父母要更寬容些.Happinessmusthavemuchtodowithmoney.Afterall,ahardlifewillwearoutone’ssenseofjoy.However,happinessdoesn’tderivefrommoneyalone.Today’ssocietyasawholehasseendramaticimprovementinthestandardofliving,andthemajorityofpeoplearedecentlyfedandclothed.However,arepeoplehappiertoday?Infact,whenthemassmediaandcommercialadvertisementsarestillreinforcingthenotionthattobehappyistopossessmore,peoplefindthemselveslongingmoreearnestlythaneverforahapp