Unit2Theuniversallanguage高頻詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語譯林版選擇性

新教材譯林版英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2UNIT2高頻詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單Unit2Theuniversallanguage高頻詞匯精講1.deservevt.值得,應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受It’sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.這支曲子真的值得一聽。?(教材P16)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕,目前的形勢(shì)值得注意。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthantotakethatdeserverespecting/toberespected.正是那些甘愿給予而不是索取的人應(yīng)受到尊敬。?(寫作—介紹人物)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatwomendeservetohaveequalopportunitieswithmen.女性應(yīng)該享有與男性平等的機(jī)會(huì),這是一個(gè)最終得到普遍承認(rèn)的真理。Themoncold...isnotseenasbeingaseriousenoughconditiontodeservetheclassificationofepidemic.普通感冒……并不被視為足夠嚴(yán)重的情況到應(yīng)該被歸類為流行病。(北師大選擇性必修三)用法歸納①deservetobedone=deservedoing

值得被……②deservetodo

sth.值得做某事;應(yīng)該做某事③deserveconsideration/attention/anaward值得考慮/注意/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)④deserveblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備特別提醒deserve通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語,但表示被動(dòng)意義。類似的動(dòng)詞還有need、want、require等。詞匯拓展deservedadj.應(yīng)得的,理所當(dāng)然的2.

whispervi.&vt.耳語,低語;私下說;沙沙作響n.低語;輕柔的聲音;傳言Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺(tái)這對(duì)戀人初次見面時(shí),音樂輕快愉悅,像是對(duì)聽眾低語。?(教材P16)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Theytalkedwitheachotherinawhisper/whispersinthecorner.他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)角落里和彼此低聲交談。HewhisperedthemessagetoDavidinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbyothers.他悄聲把消息告訴了戴維,以免被別人無意中聽見?！癕om,I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeenangrywithyou,”mydaughterapproachedmeandwhisperedinmyear.“媽媽,對(duì)不起。我不應(yīng)該生你的氣,”女兒走近我,在我耳邊低語。(讀后續(xù)寫—?jiǎng)幼髅鑼?用法歸納動(dòng)①whispersth.to②whisperinone’sear對(duì)某人耳語名③in

awhisper/whispers低聲說④awhisperoflove愛的細(xì)語3.

transformvi.&vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化...tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.……告訴我們這對(duì)情侶是如何為了永遠(yuǎn)在一起而變成蝴蝶飛走的。?(教材P16)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何延長物品的壽命并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為新的并有用的東西的知識(shí)。?(2020浙江)Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”,withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofmoninterests.各個(gè)國家因共同利益而連接起來,使得這個(gè)星球上人類的生活已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤暗厍虼濉薄?(北師大選擇性必修四)用法歸納transformAinto

B把A轉(zhuǎn)變成B詞匯拓展①transformationn.變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,改革?Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.

許多國家的衛(wèi)生安全體系正在經(jīng)歷相當(dāng)大的轉(zhuǎn)變。?(2020江蘇)②transformern.變壓器;促使改變的人(或物)4.

relyon依賴,依靠;信任Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.我的寄宿家庭是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的狂熱粉絲,所以我總是可以依靠他們來介紹一些好歌曲給我。?(教材P17)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.當(dāng)你有困難時(shí),你可以依靠我的幫助。Nowadays,manypeoplerelyonputerstodotheirwork.如今,很多人依賴電腦來做他們的工作。Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心,這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。Inthepast,peoplelookedthroughnewspaperstogetthelatestnews.However,theyrelyonmobilephonesfornewsnow.在過去,人們?yōu)g覽報(bào)紙來獲得最新的消息。然而,他們現(xiàn)在依賴來獲取新聞。用法歸納①relyon/uponsb./sth.todo

②relyon/uponsb./sth.for

③relyon/uponsb./one④relyon/uponitthat...相信……;指望……詞匯拓展①reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的②relyon/upon的同義短語有dependon/upon、counton/upon等。③④5.

guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保;確保;為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n.保證,擔(dān)保;保修單;起保證作用的

事物Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!我保證你會(huì)喜歡它的!?(教材P17)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Asweknow,healthisaguaranteeofstudy.正如我們所知,健康是學(xué)習(xí)的保證。?(寫作—健康)Theshopsaidwecouldexchangethetelevisionsinceitwasstillunderguarantee.商店說我們可以調(diào)換那臺(tái)電視機(jī),因?yàn)樗€在保修期內(nèi)。Noteverystrangeryoumeetisguaranteedtoturnintoyourrealfriend.并不是你見到的每一個(gè)陌生人都肯定會(huì)變成你真正的朋友。Thetruthis,choosingamajorwithhighpayingcareeroptionscannotactuallyguaranteeyouahighpayingjob.事實(shí)上,選擇一個(gè)有高薪職業(yè)選擇的專業(yè)并不能保證你真正找到高薪的工作。Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase.如果您對(duì)所購商品不滿意,我們保證退款。用法歸納動(dòng)①guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事;保證某人得到某物③beguaranteedtodo

sth.肯定會(huì)做某事;必定會(huì)做某事名④under

guarantee在保修期內(nèi)⑤aguaranteeof...……的保障/保證情景助記6.

consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)Itconsistsoffourmovements...它由四個(gè)樂章組成……?(教材P19)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Ijoinedanadventureclubconsistingofsomeyoungteachersandmanybraveschoolmates.我加入了一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)俱樂部,它由一些年輕的老師和許多勇敢的同學(xué)組成。?(寫作—學(xué)校生活)用法歸納consistof不用于進(jìn)行

時(shí)態(tài),也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。詞匯拓展①常見的表示“由……組成/構(gòu)成”的短語還有beposedof、beprisedof、be

madeupof等。和十名熟練的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)將被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。②consistin=liein存在于;在于?Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailure.成功在于經(jīng)歷失敗而繼續(xù)努力的能力。?(寫作—成功與失敗)③consistwith...與……一致;符合……④consistentadj.一致的;始終如一的;連續(xù)的;持續(xù)的;相符的;符合的beconsistentwith...與……一致;符合……7.

defendvt.&vi.保護(hù),防御;辯白,辯解...“DefendtheYellowRiver”.……《保衛(wèi)黃河》。?(教材P19)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Theirdutyistodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies.他們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國家免受敵人的侵襲?！癝malldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.她為自己辯解說:“小并不意味著弱,先生?！?(2020天津)用法歸納①defendsb./sth.(against

/fromsb./sth.)保護(hù)某人/某物(免受某人/某物的傷害);為某人/某事辯解(以反駁某人/某事)②defendoneself自行辯解;自衛(wèi)③defendagainst...防御……詞匯拓展①defence/defensen.保衛(wèi);保護(hù);防御;辯解;辯護(hù)indefenceofsb./sth.=insb.’s/sth.’sdefence為了保護(hù)某人/保衛(wèi)某物;為某人/某物辯護(hù)?Allthepeople,menandwomen,oldandyoung,werefightingagainstthefloodindefenceoftheirownhome.所有的人,無論男女老少,都在與洪水作斗爭(zhēng),以保衛(wèi)自己的家園。②defensiveadj.自衛(wèi)的;防御的defensivemeasures防御措施onthedefensive處于防御狀態(tài)③defensivelyadv.自衛(wèi)地;防守地易混辨析defend“保衛(wèi),防御”,指用武力或其他手段抵御外來侵略或危險(xiǎn)protect“保護(hù),防護(hù)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)采取某種措施或提供某種保護(hù)以免受到損害guard“守衛(wèi),警衛(wèi)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看守某種東西,以防備危險(xiǎn)8.

suitableadj.合適的,適宜的,適當(dāng)?shù)?適用的Agroupofscientistsandartistsgotdowntochoosingsuitablemusic.一群科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家開始挑選合適的音樂。?(教材P21)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)It’snotsuitabletobuildaschoolherebecausethereisoftenagreatdealofnoisefromthemainstreet.這里不適合建學(xué)校,因?yàn)槌３Ｓ衼碜源蠼值暮芏嘣肼?。However,rememberthatpopularcoursesmightnotbesuitableforeveryone,andyoushouldchoosetheonethatsuitsyoubest.然而,記住,受歡迎的課程可能不適合每個(gè)人,你應(yīng)該選擇最適合你的那門課。(寫作—學(xué)習(xí))用法歸納①besuitablefor

...適合……②Itissuitabletodo

sth.做某事是合適的。詞匯拓展①suitv.合(某人)心意;滿足(某人)需要;適合;相配n.套裝;西裝suitsth.to...使某物適合/適應(yīng)……suitalltastes適合各種喜好followsuit跟著做;效仿②suitedadj.合適的;適宜的bewellsuitedto/for...非常適合……?Thereislandwellsuitedfor/toagriculturehere.這里有非常適合農(nóng)耕的土地。③9.

acpanyvt.陪同,陪伴;伴隨,與……同時(shí)發(fā)生;為……伴奏Yes,theBeatles’smusichasacpaniedmethroughoutmylife.是的,披頭士樂隊(duì)的音樂陪伴了我一生。?(教材P23)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Theearthquakewasacpaniedbytheflu,whichmademattersworse.地震和流感同時(shí)發(fā)生,這使情況更糟了。臺(tái)上唱歌時(shí),她母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏。IwouldrathermybrotherwereinBeijing,inwhichcasehecouldacpanymetothebookstore.我寧愿我哥哥在北京,那樣的話他可以陪我去書店。Heisbusywithworkeverydaybuthestillsparessometimetoacpanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.他每天工作都很忙,但他仍然抽出一些時(shí)間陪我,和我分享他工作中許多有趣的事情。

?(寫作—尊敬的人)用法歸納①beacpaniedby

...由……陪同;伴隨……;與……同時(shí)發(fā)生②acpanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地③acpanysb.at/on

...用……為某人伴奏詞匯拓展①panyn.公司;陪伴inthepanyof...在……的陪伴下keepsb.pany=acpanysb.陪伴某人inpanywith...與……一起;與……同時(shí)?HewillgotoBeijinginthepanyofme.他將在我的陪同下去北京。②panionn.伴侶;伙伴,同伴10.

expectationn.希望,盼望;預(yù)料,預(yù)期;期望,指望Ithashelpedmelooktothefuturewithexpectationandnowithelpsmereflectonmylifewithquietsatisfaction.它已經(jīng)幫助我滿懷期待地展望未來,現(xiàn)在它幫助我?guī)е届o的滿足感反思我的生活。?(教材P23)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)MyexpectationswerereducedtozerowhenIwas21.在我21歲時(shí),我的期望值降為了零。(北師大選擇性必修四)Knowingyouhavefailedtoliveuptoyourparents’expectations,Ihavesomeadviceyoucantake.知道你沒有達(dá)到父母的期望,我有一些建議你可以采納。?(寫作—建議信)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’sexpectations.這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。(2022全國新高考Ⅱ)WithSingles’Dayapproaching,shopownersofferlargediscountsin(the)expectationofhighsalesvolumescreatedbyenthusiasticbuyers.隨著“光棍節(jié)”的臨近,店主們紛紛推出了大幅折扣,期待著熱情的顧客帶來的高銷量。用法歸納①in

(the)expectationof...期待……②beyond

(one’s)expectations出乎(某人的)意料;超出(某人的)預(yù)期③liveupto(one’s)expectations不辜負(fù)(某人的)期望詞匯拓展①expectv.期待;預(yù)期;要求;指望expect(sb./sth.)todosth.期待/預(yù)計(jì)(某人/某物)做某事expectsth.of/fromsb.對(duì)某人有……要求/指望②expectedadj.預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的③unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料未及的11.upsetadj.難過的,失望的;(腸胃)不適的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻Hewassoupsetthat,atfirst,hewantedtokeepitasecret.他很難過,以至于一開始他想對(duì)此保密。?(教材P25)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)HewasupsettohearthattheNBAstarKobewasdead.當(dāng)聽到NBA明星科比的死訊時(shí),他感到很難過。Lifeistooshort,sodon’tbeupsetabout/by/attriflesanymore.生命太短暫,所以不要再為小事而難過了。Hewasupsetthatyoudidn’treplytohisletters.=Itupsethimthatyoudidn’treplytohisletters.你沒有給他回信,這令他不高興。Staringatthelunchboxonherwaytoschool,shefeltveryupsetthatherlunchmaybeordinaryasusual.在去學(xué)校的路上,她盯著飯盒,感到很難過,她的午餐可能和往常一樣普通。

(讀后續(xù)寫—情緒描寫)However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.然而,一些高糖品牌,如經(jīng)典可口可樂,已經(jīng)接受了糖稅,并拒絕改變,因?yàn)閾?dān)心惹惱消費(fèi)者。?(2022全國乙)用法歸納②be/feelupsetabout/by/at③sb.be/feelupsettodo

/that...(做)……使某人難過④anupsetstomach胃部不適動(dòng)⑤It

upsets/upsetsb.that/todo...(做)……使某人心煩/不高興。特別提醒upset當(dāng)“難過的,失望的”講時(shí)常作表語,不能作定語修飾名詞。詞匯拓展upsettingadj.令人苦惱的,令人不快的?Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.變化的開始令人苦惱。?(2021天津3月)情景助記12.

possessvt.具有(特質(zhì));擁有;支配,控制...asensewhichIoncepossessedinthegreatestperfection...……我曾經(jīng)最完美地?fù)碛羞^的感官……?(教材P26)特別提醒possess不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。詞匯拓展possessionn.擁有;[usuallypl.]財(cái)產(chǎn);所有物takepossessionof占有;擁有beinpossessionof擁有;持有(主語為人)beinthepossessionofsb.=beinsb.’spossession歸某人所有(主語為物)?AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.所有使用TransLink服務(wù)的旅客必須持有有效車票才可上車。?(2020全國Ⅰ)?ThehousewhichIaminpossessionofwillsellfortwomillionyuan.=Thehousewhichisinmypossessionwillsellfortwomillionyuan.我現(xiàn)在擁有的房子要賣兩百萬元。13.

desperateadj.絕望的;不惜冒險(xiǎn)的;極其需要的;極嚴(yán)重的;渴望的Thenexttwomovementsarefullofdesperatelows...接下來的兩個(gè)樂章充滿了絕望的低谷……?(教材P26)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hewasdesperateforknowledge.他非常需要知識(shí)。Asaresult,paniesaredesperatetofindnewanduniquewaystoattractemployeesbacktotheoffice.因此,公司渴望找到吸引員工返崗的獨(dú)特新招。?(ChinaDaily)Withdesperatetears,shesuddenlyspottedaboatwithamanwalkingonit.帶著絕望的淚水,她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條船,有一個(gè)人在上面走。?(讀后續(xù)寫—情節(jié)描寫)用法歸納①bedesperatefor

②bedesperatetodo

③adesperatesadness/desperatetears絕望的悲傷/淚水詞匯拓展①desperatelyadv.絕望地;拼命地?Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.我拼命地跑,但沒能趕上。?(2020浙江)②desperationn.絕望;拼命indesperation在絕望中?Indesperation,hedecidedtogohomeandaskhisparents’advice.在絕望中,他決定回家去向他的父母請(qǐng)教。高頻詞匯積累詞匯釋義用法&拓展posevt.&vi.作曲;組成;撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜(生義)beposedof...由……組成posern.作曲家,作曲者positionn.作文;組成;作品overevt.(overcame,overe)受到……的極大影響;克服,解決;戰(zhàn)勝overedifficulties克服困難;戰(zhàn)勝困難近getover克服sorrown.悲傷,悲痛;傷心事expressone’ssorrow(at/for/oversth.)(對(duì)某事)表達(dá)某人的悲傷joysandsorrows歡樂與悲傷surroundingsn.周圍,環(huán)境①surroundv.圍繞;與……緊密相關(guān)besurroundedwith/by...被……圍繞②surroundingadaptationn.改編本,改寫本;適應(yīng)afilmadaptation電影改編本adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to...(使自己)適應(yīng)……adapt...for...使……適合……;將……改編成……getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事,開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplegotdowntorebuildingtheirhomes.地震后,人們開始重建家園。近setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的,久遠(yuǎn)的;冷淡的;遠(yuǎn)親的(生義)adistantview遠(yuǎn)景adistantcousin遠(yuǎn)房表親distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)處;疏遠(yuǎn)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance離一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離starevi.盯著看,凝視,注視n.盯,凝視,注視stareat...盯著……看;凝視……breathn.呼吸的空氣;一次吸入的空氣;微量,跡象takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣來reputationn.名譽(yù),名聲agood/badreputation好/壞名聲gain/earn/buildareputation贏得/樹立聲譽(yù)haveareputationfor(doing)sth.

有(做)某事的名聲easen.容易,輕易;舒適,安逸vi.&vt.(使)寬慰,減輕withease輕而易舉地atease舒適;自由自在;無拘無束putsb.atease使某人舒適/自在/不受拘束經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)1.bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.他青少年時(shí)就已享有一名出色的年輕音樂家的聲譽(yù)。?(教材P25)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到這封信時(shí),我已離開這個(gè)國家了。Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpassanythinghehadacplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.他是一名牲畜卡車司機(jī),我想,當(dāng)我走過高中畢業(yè)典禮的舞臺(tái)時(shí),我將超越他所取得的一切成就。?(2021浙江)用法歸納①若bythetime從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),則主句常用過去完成時(shí)

。②若bythetime從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則主句常用將來完成時(shí)

。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展①“by+表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間”作狀語時(shí),句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。?Bynow,peoplehaverealizeditsimportance.現(xiàn)在,人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到它的重要性。②“by+表示過去的時(shí)間”作狀語時(shí),句子常用過去完成時(shí)。約公元前6000年,人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最適宜種植的莊稼和最適宜飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。?(2020浙江)③“by+表示將來的時(shí)間”作狀語時(shí),句子常用將來完成時(shí)。?Bythe2050s,Chinawillhavebeeagreatmodernsocialistcountry.到21世紀(jì)中葉,中國會(huì)成為一個(gè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國。2.狀語從句的省略Whenposingmusicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.當(dāng)在鋼琴上譜曲時(shí),他會(huì)把鉛筆的一頭放進(jìn)嘴里,把另一頭抵在樂器上,那樣他就能感知到音調(diào)。(教材P26)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Unlessnecessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非必要,否則你最好不要查詞典。If(itis)possible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.如果可能的話,你可以盡快回復(fù)我。(2021全國甲)Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendrefusedtoanswer.當(dāng)隨后被問到里講的什么時(shí),你的朋友拒絕回答。Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight,hecameacrossagroupofyoungpeoplewanderingthestreets.在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,他騎自行車回家時(shí),遇到一群年輕人在街上閑逛。(讀后續(xù)寫—情節(jié)描寫)Thegovernmenthasalsoremindedpeopletomaintainsafesocialdistanceandwearmasksproperlywhenenteringpublicplaces.政府還提醒人們保持安全社交距離,進(jìn)入公共場(chǎng)所時(shí)正確佩戴口罩。?(GlobalTimes)用法歸納①當(dāng)when、while、if、unless、though、evenif/though、asif/though、than等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式、比較等狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語一致

或從句中的主語為it,且狀語從句的謂語部分含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語

和be動(dòng)詞。②常省略itis的結(jié)構(gòu):ifso如果這樣的話ifnot如果不是這樣ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話長難句必備語法動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語和賓語一、動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Itisfunplayingwithchildren.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.BeingcriticizedbyhisfathermadeTomupset.Havingawalkeverydayhelpstomakeonekeephealthy.Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.用法歸納1.動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語時(shí)常放在句首,多表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。beingdone

。it作形式主語,而把真正的主語即動(dòng)詞ing形式置于句子后面。常用句型:Itisnouse/good/fun/...+v.ing.Itisuseful/useless/nice/...+v.ing.Itisawasteoftime/...+v.ing.特別提醒兩個(gè)或多個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語,表示兩件事或多件事時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Listeningtomusicandreadingarehistwohobbies.二、動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.AnnhasbeenlookingforwardtoingtoChinaforalongtime.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.用法歸納1.動(dòng)詞ing形式可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語和介詞的賓語,可以用被動(dòng)形式。2.常見的接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)有advise、allow、avoid、consider、delay、

deny、enjoy、mind、finish、imagine、include、keep、escape、miss、permit、postpone、

practice、resist、suggest、putoff、giveup等。3.常見的含有介詞的短語有feellike、setabout、succeedin、dreamof/about、thinkof/about、insiston、keep/prevent/stop...from...、be/getusedto、getdownto、lookforwardto、payattentionto、devot