課下天天練(十五)

課下天天練(十五)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AExploretheHistoryofJazzandCelebratetheLunarNewYearHereisasampleofsomeeventsforthisweekandhowtotunein.Notethateventsarelikelytochangeafterpublication.■MondayExplorethehistoryofjazzinWashingtonwiththemusician,broadcasterandhistorianKenAvis,ashediscusseswhatmadethecityacapitalandhowthemusichaschangedthroughtheyears.Thisevent,presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates,costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers.Registrationclosestwohoursbeforetheevent.When:6：45p．m.Where:/ticketing/tickets/music-city-dc■WednesdayCelebratetheLunarNewYear'suniquefoodtraditionsinatalkfromtheFreerGalleryofArtandArthurM.SacklerGallery.JanStuart,theMelvinR.SeidenorganizerofChineseart,willpresentworksfromthemuseum'scollection,andLydiaChangofthePeterChangrestaurantempire,willsharestoriesaboutherfamily'scelebratorydishes.Thiseventisfree,andattendanceiscappedat500.When:6p．m.Where:/lunar-new-year-celebration■SaturdayJoinEnsembleNYCforaneveningoflovesongs.Featuringwell-knownartists,theeventwillincludepieceslikeGioachinoRossini'sUnavocepocofaandMozart'sLàcidaremlamano.ApartofthemoneywillbedonatedtoWestSideCampaignAgainstHunger.Ticketsareneed-basedandcanbepurchasedforaslittleas$10.When:7：30p．m.Where:musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone-damore■SundayDancewithyourlittleoneswhilelisteningtoaspecialconcertfromtheLaurieBerknerBand.Inaliveperformance,Ms.Berkner,achildren'srecordingartist,willplayfamily-friendlysongs,dancetoanimationsandevenintroducespecialguests.Ticketsare$20,andgiveviewersaccesstoboththe12p．m.and5p．m.shows.When:12p．m.or5p．m.Where:live.laurieberkner1．Howmuchwillyoupayforthejazzeventifyouarenotamember?A．$10.B．$20.C．$25.D．$30.2．WherecanyoulearnaboutChineseartworks?A．live.laurieberknerB．/ticketing/tickets/music-city-dcC．/lunar-new-year-celebrationD．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone-damore3．Whenisprobablythebesttimeforafamilyattendance?A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnSaturday.D．OnSunday.B[2023·合肥市高三第一次檢測]“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove？”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbnd,thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100，000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancyplications(妊娠并發(fā)癥).“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere,Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robin'sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6，000nursingandmidwifery(助產(chǎn))students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyllic”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Peaceful.B．Dramatic.C．Tough.D．Troublesome.5．WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?A．Herloveformidwifery.B．Herdesiretohelpchildren.C．Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.D．Herlossofinterestinpoetry.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?A．Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.B．Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.C．Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.D．Ithastreatedmorethan6，000patients.7．WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?A．Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.B．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C．Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.D．Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.C[2023·合肥市高三第二次教學質量檢測]Eversinceshereceivedalittletoyairlinerasabirthdaygift,KateKorolevskayahasbeenattractedbyflight.Fromflyingremote-controlledairplanestobuildingherownmodelones,Katehasalwaysconsideredflyingaplaneoneofherpassions,butonlyuntilrecentlyhasshebeenabletotakethattonewheights.WhenKateheardabouttheUpwindScholarshipfromherschoolcounselor,sheknewitwasanextraordinaryopportunitytorealizeherdream.Theprogram'smissionistoprovideallthetrainingnecessarytoobtainaprivatepilot'slicense(PPL)forstudentsinbetweentheirjuniorandsenioryearofhighschoolfreeofcharge.Afterpletingalengthyapplicationandhersubsequentacceptanceintotheprogram,Katebeganhertraining.Normally,recipientsofthescholarshipwouldattendgroundschoolinpersonwheretheylearnthefundamentalsofflying.DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病),however,Katespenthourseachweekendstudyingonlinelessonsinherroomwhenevershegotabreakfromhomework.Oncesummercamearound,Kateandthreepeersputintwostraightweeksingroundschool,reviewingflighttrainingfromninetofiveeveryday.“Itwasthetoughestpartoftheprogram，”Katesaid.Afterpletingthatportionofgroundschool,KatewasfinallyabletobeginflyingattheSanCarlosAirportwiththeotherscholarshiprecipientsfromaroundtheBayArea.Flying,especiallyforfirst-timerslikeKate,isahands-onprocessinvolvinglotsofcheckliststomakesuretheimportanttasksarebeingtakencareof.Now,havingfinishedtheprogramandearnedherPPL,Kateplansontrainingasaflightinstructorandhopestobeeanairlinepilotinherfuture.ShecreditstheUpwindScholarshipwithallshe'sbeenabletoacplishsofarandhopesthatanyonewhosharesherpassionwilllookintoit.“Itisaveryhardscholarshiptogetinto,andyouhavetobetrulyinterestedinflight，”Katesaid.“Itcan'tbesomethinglike‘Oh,whydon'tItryflyingthissummer？’.Youhavetobereadytodoalotofworkandputineffortinordertosucceedintheprogram.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A．Herskillofbuildingmodelairplanes.B．Herwishtotakeflightsaroundtheworld.C．Herdreamofbeingapilot.D．Herdesiretoflyremote-controlledairplanes.9．WhatisthegoaloftheUpwindScholarship?A．Tohelpstudentsinneedtoachievetheirdreams.B．Toprovidenecessarytrainingforprivatepilotsforfree.C．Togivestudentsexpertadviceonearningascholarship.D．Topreparehighschoolstudentstobeeaprivatepilot.10．WhatdidKatedoingroundschool?A．Shetookonlinelessonsonflying.B．Shewentoverthefundamentalsofflying.C．Shedidsomeresearchintothepandemic.D．Shefinishedapplyingfortheprogram.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKate?A．Confidentandaggressive.B．Strong-willedandpatient.C．Demandingandcourageous.D．Ambitiousandhard-working.D[2023·南昌市高三摸底測試卷]Theuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthproblemsinteenagers.ButanewstudyfromEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemoreplexthanexpertsthink.Thenewresearchinterviewed10，000teenagers,whoreportedthefrequencytheyusedsocialmedia.Thefrequencyofmorethanthreetimesadaywasconsidered“veryfrequent”.Buttheresearchers,forthefirsttime,wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitesmadetheteenagersfrequenters.Theyfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentvisitstosocialmediawithnegative(負面的)contentswereassociatedwithgreatermentaldepressionandanxiety.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn'tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisrupt(使中斷)activitiesthatpositivelyinfluencementalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents，”saidRussellViner,theco-authoroftheUCLGreatOrmondStreetInstituteofChildHealth.It'sanimportantdiscovery.Justlastmonth,researchfromCanadashowedthathigherleveloftheuseofsocialmediawaslinkedwithincreasedmentaldepressioninadolescents.Withthisstudy,theproblemisputinabettercontext.It'snotnecessarilysocialmediathatarecausingtheseissues.It'smorelikelythecontentsthatyoungpeopleareexposedtoandtheirhindrance(妨礙)ofhealthysleepandexercise.BobPatton,alecturerattheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansthatremediesfocusingonlyonreducingtheuseofsocialmediatoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.“Findingwaystoimprovetheonlinecontentsandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducephysicalandpsychologicalharm，”saidhe.“Ifhealthylifestylescanbekept,thepositiveeffectsoftheuseofsocialmedia,suchasencouragingsocialinteractions,canbemoresupported，”saidAnnDeSmet,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium.12．Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousstudies?A．Bycarryingoutdetailedinterviews.B．Byfocusingonbothgirlsandboys.C．Byanalyzingthesocialmediacontents.D．Bystudyingalargernumberofteenagers.13．WhatdidRussellVinersayaboutsocialmedia?A.Itdidn'tcauseanymentalproblemsinteenagers.B．Itsabusemaynegativelychangethehealthylifestyle.C．Itsharmfulcontentsshouldbereducedimmediately.D．Itencouragedsocialinteractionsamongadolescents.14．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“remedies”underlinedinParagraph6?A．Measures.B．Effects.C．Experiments.D．Differences.15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toprovetheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia.B．Toshowtheproperwaytousesocialmedia.C.Topresentrelatedstudiesanddiscoveries.D．Tointroduceanimportantnewdiscovery.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2023·江西省高三五校聯(lián)考]Regularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.__1__Signsofovertrainingincludedecreasedperformance,chronic(慢性的)tiredness,andmoodswings.Herearesomeadviceontreatingexercise-relatedconditions：*Takeabreakfromexercisingfor1to2weeks.Ifyouexperiencetiredness,moodswings,oranyothersymptomsofovertraining,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisallit'lltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthetimeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain,takeitslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.__2__*Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesn'thelp.__3__Theycandiagnoseaninjuryandremendatreatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsoremendyoutoseeament