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外研選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5Period4Reading教學(xué)目
Lead-inWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1WhereisShennongjiaandwhatisitfamousfor?2WhatelsedoyouknowaboutShennongjia?1WhereisShennongjiaandwhatisitfamousfor?2WhatelsedoyouknowaboutShennongjia?Shennongjialiesinthenorth-westofHubeiProvinceandisfamousforitsbeautyanddiversity.TheShennongjiaNatureReserveisinnorthwesternHubeiProvince.Itcoversanareaof3,253squarekilometers.In2013,itwasapprovedasShennongjiaGlobalGeopark.Afterwards,itwaslistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCOin2016.12TofindoutwhyShennongjiahasbeenchosenasaUNESCOWorldHeritage,workoutthestructureofalectureandtalkaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesoftwothingsTousethekeylanguagepointsfromthepassagecorrectly目標(biāo)一:TofindoutwhyShennongjiahasbeenchosenasaUNESCOWorldHeritage,workoutthestructureofalectureandtalkaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesoftwothingsActivity1:Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhatitmeans.WHYSHENNONGJIA?Thetitleraisesaquestion:WhydidShennongjiamakeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?Nowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Activity2:Readthepassagequicklyandthefollowinginformation.StyleofwritingThetopicofthetextThethemeofthetextExpressivemethodsAlectureShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListPeopleofShennongjialiveinharmonywithnature.LearningtolearnThelectureisoneoftheoldestteachingmethods,andisstillwidelyusedtoday.Atypicallectureoftenstartswithaddressingthetopicdirectly.Data,examplesandcomparisonsarethenusedtosupportthemainideas.Bothverbalandvisualinformationisusedinordertomaintaintheaudience’sinterest.Theendofalectureisoftenfollowedbyashortquestion-and-answersession.Activity3:Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutwhateachparagraphismainlyabout.Para.1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.3____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para4
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GivethelectureonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociationWhyShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageShennongjiameetstwocriteriarequiredbythelistPara.5____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.6____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.7____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para8
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para9
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forthesecondcriterion,ShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversityHowthescientistsprotectthespeciesHowthelocalpeopleprotectthenatureUnderstanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingShennongjiaExpressesthanksandasksifanyonehasanyquestions.Activity4:Workingroups.Makethemindmapforthelecture.2....over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecordedthere.Thisrepresentsmorethantenper
centofChina’stotalfloralrichness.__________3.Shennongjiasupportsmorethan600vertebratespecies,includingtheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey
andtheCloudedLeopard.
__________4.Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowedandfreezingtemperaturestosupplyfoodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey.
__________5.AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeople
forcenturies.__________DDDEECActivity6:Think&Share1WhatrolesdothequestionsinParagraph2play?Thepurposeofthesequestionsistointeresttheaudienceandintroducethetopicofthelecture.2Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeendonetoprotecttheecologyofShennongjia?Thescientistsmadeeffortstotakecareoftheanimals.What’smore,localpeoplelivetheirlifeandmakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.3WhichpartofShennongjiainterestsyoumost?Why?Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.Becausetheyliveandworkinharmonywithnature,theyhavebothwealthandhealth-thetwoimportantitemsinlife.1ThinkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenMacquarieIslandandShennongjiaandmakenotes.Similarities:Differences:?Bothhaveuniqueanimals?Macquarieisanisland,whileShennongjiaisamountainousarea.?Bothhavewildandnaturalbeauty?BothareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.?MacquqrieIslandwasonceinchaosduetotheintroductionofnon-nativespecies,whileShennongjiahasalwaysbeeninnaturalharmony.?ThenativespeciesofMacquarieIslandexistedforthousandsofyears,whilesomeoftheplantsandanimalsinShennongjiahavesurvivedovermillionsofyears.?ShennongjiahasmorevariedspeciesofplantsandanimalsthanMacquarieIsland.Sample:Today,I’dliketotalkaboutsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenMacquarieIslandandShennongjia.Asweknow,BothMacquarieIslandandShennongjia
areUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Theybothhaveuniqueanimals,wildandnaturalbeauty.However,theyaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyways.Macquarieisanisland,whileShennongjiaisamountainousarea.MacquqrieIslandwasonceinchaosduetotheintroductionofnon-nativespecies,whileShennongjiahasalwaysbeeninnaturalharmony.
Thenativespeciesof
MacquarieIslandexistedforthousandsofyears,whilesomeoftheplantsandanimalsinShennongjiahavesurvivedovermillionsofyears.ShennongjiahasmorevariedspeciesofplantsandanimalsthanMacquarieIsland.目標(biāo)二:TousethekeylanguagepointsfromthepassagecorrectlyActivity1:Findtheimportantwords,phrases,andlanguagepointsyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Thendiscussingroupsandsharetheirusagewiththeclass.1onbehalfof代表【教材原文】ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.我很開心能代表人與自然和諧相處協(xié)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講。【句型分析】It作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式短語togive...作真正的主語。2benamedafter以......命名【教材原文】IsitthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,Shennong,[1]afterwhomtheparkisnamed?還是因?yàn)樗且灾袊?guó)草藥之父神農(nóng)命名?【句型分析】afterwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾名詞Shennong。3capturev.引起(注意、想象、興趣)【教材原文】Orisitthemysteriouscreaturecalled“Yeren”(wildman)thathascapturedtheimaginationoftheworld?抑或是叫作“野人”的神秘生物吸引了全世界的目光?【句型分析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)themysteriouscreaturecalled“Yeren”(wildman);過去分詞短語called“Yeren”(wildman)作后置定語,修飾名詞creature。4criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則criteria(復(fù)數(shù))UNESCOawardedShennongjiathisstatus[1]becauseitmeetstwocriteriarequiredbythelist.【句型分析】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;過去分詞短語requiredbythelist作后置定語,修飾名詞criteria。5Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,[1]givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.該地區(qū)的海拔從大約400米上升到3000多米,被稱為“華中屋脊”?!揪湫头治觥烤渲衃1]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。6resultin導(dǎo)致;引起awidevarietyof各種各樣的;種類繁多的【教材原文】Thevastrangeinaltituderesultsinagreatvariationinclimaticconditions.Thisallowsawidevarietyofspeciestothrive.海拔的巨大差異導(dǎo)致了迥然不同的氣候環(huán)境【歸納拓展】resultfrom起因于,由......造成asaresult結(jié)果,因此asaresultof由于,作為......的結(jié)果7beregardedas
被視作;被認(rèn)為【教材原文】Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.一些動(dòng)植物生存了數(shù)百萬年,被視為活化石。8supplyvt.供應(yīng),提供
n.[C]供應(yīng)(量),供給(量);(常用復(fù)數(shù))日用品,補(bǔ)給品Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperatures[1]tosupplyfoodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey.冬季,科學(xué)家們不畏暴雪和嚴(yán)寒為川金絲猴提供食物?!揪湫头治觥烤渲衃1]tosupplyfoodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。句中單詞brave為形容詞作動(dòng)詞,譯為“冒(風(fēng)險(xiǎn),惡劣天氣);勇敢面對(duì)”【詞義辨析】supply,provide與offer易混詞辨析例句supply尤指大量供應(yīng)、供給supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.=Cowssupplymilktous.provide強(qiáng)調(diào)提供所需之物providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.Theyprovidedthechildrenwithfoodandclothes.=Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthechildren.offer強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)提供offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.Heofferedmeajob.=Heofferedajobtome.9impressive令人稱贊的;令人敬佩的【教材原文】ButthemostimpressiveaspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,[1]whotakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.不過神農(nóng)架給人印象最深的地方還在于當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞?,他們從大自然中索取,但不?huì)破壞生態(tài)平衡?!揪湫头治觥烤渲衃1]who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾thelocalpeople。10[1]Ivisitedalocalvillagewhichisknownforitshome-madehoney.[2]WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.【句型分析】句[1]中whichisknownforitshome-madehoney引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾alocalvillage。句[2]what引導(dǎo)主語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句。11dueto由于;因?yàn)閕nreturn作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答;作為回應(yīng)【教材原文】[1]AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.雖然在中國(guó)的其他地區(qū),由于外來物種入侵,這種蜜蜂瀕臨滅絕,但是神農(nóng)架的人們和這種蜜蜂已經(jīng)共存了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。村民為它們提供安全住所,蜜蜂為人們提供蜂蜜?!揪湫头治觥烤鋄1]
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