湖北省新高考協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高二3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含聽(tīng)力（解析版）

2023年湖北省新高考協(xié)作體高二3月聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Sleepy. C.Confident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwillIeversleeptonight?Tomorrow’sexamissoimportant.I’msoworriedaboutit,butIcan’taffordtobetired.M:Don’tpanic.Justcalmdown.Youhaveworkedhard,soyoushouldn’thaveanyproblems.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cleanhershoes. B.Buysomeshoesnow. C.Waitforthesales.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theseshoesarelookingveryuntidy.EvenwhenIcleanthem,theylookbad.IthinkI’llbuysomenewonesthisafternoon.M:IfIwereyou,IwouldwaituntilSaturday.Thesalesstartthen,soyoumightgetthemcheaper.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemannormallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Cheese. C.Toast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wherearetheeggs?W:We’verunout.Youcouldhavetoastforbreakfast.Wealsohavecheese.M:Ohno!YouknowhowmuchIlikemyusualbreakfast.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame. B.Animaginarysituation. C.Avacationplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas--whatwouldyoudo?W:Well,IguessI’dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobsuntilIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoestheman’strainleave?A.At3:10. B.At3:15. C.At3:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’s3:10.Mytraindoesn’tleavefor20minutes.Doyouwantanothercoffee?M:Notime.Mytrainisgoinginfiveminutes.I’llhavetogo.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onahill. B.Onasnowmountain. C.Onavolcano.7.Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A.10yearsago. B.50yearsago. C.100yearsago.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisthingisn’tgoingtoerupt,isit?W:No,don’tworry.M:Whenyousaidweweregoingclimbing,Ithoughtyoumeantahillorasnowmountain.W:Relax.Ithasn’teruptedfor100years,althoughtherewasabadearthquakefivedecadesago.M:Thatkindofthinghappensnearvolcanoes.W:We’llbefine.I’vebeendoingthisclimbforthepast10yearsandnothinghashappened.M:Thegroundisgettingwarmer.W:Yes,whenwegettothetop,we’llbeabletolookinsideandseethesmokerising.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A.Informationabouttheclassyesterday.B.Schedulefortheschoolbus.C.Somethingaboutthebustrip.9.Wherewillthespeakersleaveforintheafternoon?A.CentralPark. B.SunnyBeach. C.SeaWorld.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】原文】M:Hello!ThisisTom.W:Hello,Tom.ThisisSarah.AreyougoingonthebustriptoCentralParktomorrow?M:Yes.What’sup?W:Well,Iwasn’tatschoolyesterdayandIneedsomeinformation.M:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whendoesthebusleave?M:At8:00.Butwehavetobeatschoolby7:45.W:OK.WhenwillwegettoCentralPark?M:Well,it’saboutanhour’sdrive,sowe’llbethereataround9:00.We’llhavelunchat11:30.W:Andwhenwillwehavetocomeback?M:WewillleaveCentralParkat2p.m.forSunnyBeachonthewayback.We’llgetbacktoschoolataround6p.m.W:Soundslikeaninterestingday.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Inwhatlanguageistheoperausuallysung?A.ChineseorEnglish. B.GermanorFrench. C.ItalianorFrench.12.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Watchanopera. B.Talkabouttheperformers. C.Learnanewlanguage.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheaterwithme?Herearetwoticketsforanoperathere.M:That’sgreat.HaveyoueverbeentotheGrandTheaterbefore?W:No,butIheardit’safamousandbeautifultheater.M:Isittruethattheoperaissunginaforeignlanguage?W:Yes,usuallyinItalianorFrench.M:Notgoodforme.Asyouknow,IcanonlyspeakEnglishandalittleGermanbesidesmymothertongue.IcanhardlyspeakItalianorFrench.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Theactorsalsotellthestorywiththeirmoves.M:Soundsgood,butI’mstillafraidIcan’tunderstand.W:Takeiteasy.Musicisauniversallanguage.M:Yes,themusicissupposedtobebeautiful.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A.Hismoney. B.Hiscreditcardnumber. C.Hiscomputerpassword.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck. B.Acomputer. C.Acreditcard.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson. B.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth. C.Sheisrude.17.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Angry.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatFrank?M:Yes.W:Frank,you’vewon$10,000!Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.Thenwe’reabletosendyouthecheck.M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:I’msorry,sir,butwealsohavetohaveyourcreditcardnumberinordertosendyouthemoney.M:Okay,thenI’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhendidTexasopentheirfirstdrive-in?A.In1915. B.In1921. C.In1933.19.Whatistheadvantageofadrive-intheateraccordingtothetalk?A.Alowerticketprice. B.Abetterviewofamovie. C.Amorecomfortableexperience.20.Whydiddrive-insbecomelesspopular?A.Lesspeopleliveinthesuburbs. B.Manypeoplelostinterestinit. C.Carpricesweretoohigh.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:BecauseofCOVID19,manynewmethodsarebeingformedforsocialcommunication.However,thereisoneoldermethodthatisbecomingpopularagain.Itiscalledthedrive-inmovietheater,ormorecommonly,adrive-in.Drive-insbeganaround1915,thefirstbeinginNewMexico.Theideasoonspreadaroundthecountry.Sixyearslater,Texasopenedtheirfirstdrive-inandNewJerseyopenedtheirfirstin1933.Drive-insareawaytowatchmovieswithoutbeingpackedintoamovietheater.Drive-insplayamovieonalargescreen,usuallyinaparkinglotoranopenspace.Beingabletositinyourowncarandwatchamoviecanbeamorepleasantexperienceformostpeople.Unfortunately,mostdrive-insfailedinthepast20years.Becausemorepeoplemovedintothecities,thesuburbandrive-indidn’thaveareliablecustomerbase.Citiesdon’thaveopenspacesbigenoughtooperatethesetheaters,either.Anotherreasonisthatthehighoilpricesalsomakepeopledriveless.BeforeCOVID19,drive-insconsistedofonly1.5%ofallmoviescreensintheUSA,whichisahugedropfromwhentheymadeupover25%duringtheirpeak.Currently,drive-insaremakingtheirreturn.Nowwithbettertechnology,themoviepicturewillbemuchbetterthanwhendrive-inswereattheirmostpopulartime.Peoplefeelsaferaboutsittingintheirowncarswhilewatching,ratherthansittinginatheater.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANationalForecastAssnowtapersoffinnorthernNewEnglandandupstateNewYorktoday,snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValleyascolderairsettlesin.Mostofthesnowshowerswillbelightbutafewspotscanbehitwithaquickcoatingtoaninch.TheSoutheastcanexpectdryandcoolconditionsassunshinereturns.ShowerswillexitSouthFloridaandtheKeysearlyon.MuchofthePlainswillbedry.However,anAlbertaclipperstormwillspreadlightsnowfromMontanatotheDokotas.AstrongerclipperstormwithheaviersnowwilltravelfarthersouthovertheCentralstatesthisweekend.MostareaswestoftheRockieswillbedryasSantaAnawindskickupinSouthernCalifornia.Idahoislikelytoshareinthenextclipperstorm’ssnowonFriday.MetropolitanForecast(NewYork)TODAY....WindyandmilderHigh47.Astormwilldeparttotheeastwithcloudsbreakingforsomesunshineattiresduringtheday.Itwillbewindywithperiodicblowsupto40milesperhourthroughouttheafternoon.TONIGHT....PartlycloudyHigh48.Therewillbelesswindashighpressuremovesinfromthewest.Cloudswillbreaklateatnightanditwillremaindry.TemperatureswillremainabovenormalforlateJanuary.TOMORROW..Periodicsunshine,coolerHigh41.Withhighpressurenearby,thedaywillbedry.Therewillbecloudsandsunshinethroughtheafternoon.Temperatureswillendupwithinacoupledegreesofnormalforthistimeoftheyear.SATURDAY..MostlycloudyItwillbecloudyashighpressureshiftstotheeast.Windwillgustat6to12mph.Temperatureswillbeabovenormal.High48.SUNDAYMONDAY...MostlycloudySomesunshineearlySundaywillgivewaytoclouds.Lateshowerscannotberuledout.High50.Mondaywillbecoolerwithcloudsandsomesunshine.High46.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine B.Atravelbrochure C.Anewspaper D.Aresearchpaper22.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Manyareaswillbegreetedbysnow.BThesunshinewillreturntothesouthwest.C.TherewillbeperiodicshowerthesedaysinNewYorkD.ThehighesttemperaturewillappeartonightinNewYork.23.Whichdayisittoday?A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要是對(duì)美國(guó)及主要城市近幾天的天氣情況進(jìn)行的預(yù)報(bào)。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及主要小標(biāo)題“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY、SUNADY、MONDAY”推知，本文應(yīng)是來(lái)源于報(bào)紙的天氣預(yù)報(bào)版面。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“AssnowtapersoffinnorthernNewEnglandandupstateNewYorktoday,snowshowerswillextendtothesouthwestandintotheOhioValleyascolderairsettlesin.”（隨著今天新英格蘭北部和紐約州北部的積雪逐漸減少，隨著寒冷的空氣進(jìn)入，陣雪將延伸到西南和俄亥俄河谷）可知，很多地區(qū)有雨雪天氣。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章主要小標(biāo)題“TODAY、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、SATURDAY”以及天氣預(yù)報(bào)連續(xù)預(yù)報(bào)的特點(diǎn)可推知今天為周四，故選B。BMost5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCsbutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校對(duì)本)andmakingnecessarychanges.ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.Bella’sbookmetthecriteria,soshewasawardedthetitle.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(續(xù)篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?24.WhoisSnowy?A.Alostchild. B.Bella’spet.C.Atalentedfemalewriter. D.AcatinBella’swork.25.WhatistheinspirationofBella’sbook?A.Bella’slifeexperiences. B.Bella’sinterestinanimals.C.ApictureBelladrewherself. D.Astorybookboughtbyherfather.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criteria”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Records. B.Standards. C.Guesses. D.Difficulties.27.WhatcanweinferaboutBella?A.Herfatherisapainter.B.Hermotherisstrictwithher.C.Shewantstohelpchildrenwithherbook.D.Shepaysmuchattentiontoprotectinganimals.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了5歲的Bella于2022年1月出版她的書(shū)，被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄授予世界上最年輕的出版女性的稱(chēng)號(hào)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.(她的書(shū)《迷路的貓》講述了一只名叫Snowy的貓的故事)”可知，Snowy是Bella書(shū)中的角色，一只貓。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.(雖然許多成人作家從生活經(jīng)歷中尋找靈感來(lái)寫(xiě)書(shū)，但Bella的創(chuàng)意靈感實(shí)際上來(lái)自她的一幅畫(huà)。Bella說(shuō)：“一開(kāi)始只是一張照片。我爸爸說(shuō)我可以根據(jù)這幅畫(huà)寫(xiě)一本書(shū)和一個(gè)故事?！?”可知，Bella寫(xiě)書(shū)的靈感來(lái)源于Bella自己畫(huà)的一幅畫(huà)。故選C。【26題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.(要想獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄“世界上最年輕的出版作家”的頭銜，這本書(shū)必須由一家商業(yè)出版社出版，并印刷和銷(xiāo)售至少1000冊(cè))”和“soshewasawardedthetitle(所以她被授予了這個(gè)頭銜)”可知，Bella的書(shū)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以她被授予了這個(gè)頭銜，因此劃線(xiàn)詞criteria的意思是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，和standards意思相近。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.(她希望這本書(shū)能教育孩子們晚上不要獨(dú)自外出)”可推知，Bella想通過(guò)自己的書(shū)去幫助孩子們。故選C。CTheworldisdrowninginplasticwaste.Thehugepilesinlandfillsitesaregrowingfast.Therefore,itismosturgenttomoveawayfromthetraditionallineareconomicmodelandchangetoafullycirculareconomy.Tohelpthistransformation,Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,hasbeendevelopingandinvestingintheworkofrecyclingplasticsformanyyears.Thecompanyisnowshowingtheworldanewproduct,the“igus:bike”,whichistheworld’sfirsturbanbikeproducedalmostentirelyfromrecycledpolymer(聚合物).IgusCEOFrankBlaséfirstgottheideawhilevacationingonaFloridabeach.Aconversationwithemployeesatarentalcompanymadehimawareofthechallengesofmaintainingbeachbicycles.Thecontinuousexposuretosand,wind,andsaltwatercausedthebikestorust(生銹)rapidly.Manyhadtobereplacedinaslittleasthreemonths.Theigus:bikeiszeromaintenanceandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweatheranddoesnotrequirelubricantoiltoreducefrictionbetweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dust,ordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhoseinseconds.Theigus:bikewillalsohelprelievetheworld’splasticpollutionproblems.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifetoabout35poundsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwiseblockourlandfillsorwaterways.Forexample,thefirstprototypesweremadeofmaterialfromoldfishingnets.Currently,90%oftheigus:bikeismadeusingplastic.Igusbelievesfutureversionswillbemadeentirelyfromplastic.Theplasticbikesareexpectedtocometomarketinearly2023.Anadultmodel,madeentirelyfromrecycledplastic,willcostabout$1430.Aslightlycheaperversionmadeusingnewplasticisalsointheworks.Igusalsoplansonsharingitstechnologywithotherbicyclemanufacturers.“Wewanttoenablethebicycleindustrytoproduceplasticbikes,”saysBlasé.28.WhichstatementistrueaboutIgus?A.ItdevelopedpopularbikesinGermany.B.Itisdevotedtorecyclingplasticwaste.C.Itfollowsthemodelofatraditionallineareconomy.D.Itappealstocompaniestoinvestinthebicycleindustry.29.WhathighlightstheIgus:bikeaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itissafertoride. B.Itwillnotrustrapidly.C.Itiseasiertomaintain. D.Itconsumeslessenergytoproduce.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheIgus-bike?A.Itshugemarket. B.Itscomplexdesign.C.Itsmultipleversions. D.Itsenvironmentalvalue.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewlyinventedplasticbicycle.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnologicalinnovation.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toprovidesomeadviceonhowtoproduceanewkindofbike.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇事明文。文章介紹作為一家生產(chǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)塑料工具的公司，Igus為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了世界上第一輛由再生塑料制成的自行車(chē)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tohelpthistransformation,Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,hasbeendevelopingandinvestingintheworkofrecyclingplasticsformanyyears.(為了幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這一轉(zhuǎn)變，總部位于德國(guó)的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年來(lái)一直在開(kāi)發(fā)和投資回收塑料的工作)”可知Igus公司這些年致力于回收利用塑料。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句對(duì)于igus:bike優(yōu)點(diǎn)的描述“Theigus:bikeiszeromaintenanceandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweatheranddoesnotrequirelubricantoiltoreducefrictionbetweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dust,ordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhoseinseconds.(igus:自行車(chē)是零維護(hù)和無(wú)生銹。它可以在任何天氣下留在室外，不需要潤(rùn)滑油來(lái)減少部件之間的摩擦。由于它不吸沙、灰塵或污垢，用花園軟管幾秒鐘就能清洗干凈)”可知igus:bike不吸沙、灰塵或污垢，用花園軟管幾秒鐘就能清洗干凈，所以它的亮點(diǎn)是很容易維護(hù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theigus:bikewillalsohelprelievetheworld’splasticpollutionproblems.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifetoabout35poundsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwiseblockourlandfillsorwaterways.(igus:bike還將有助于緩解全球塑料污染問(wèn)題。該公司表示，一輛單獨(dú)的成人自行車(chē)給大約35磅的一次性塑料帶來(lái)了新的生命，否則這些塑料會(huì)堵塞我們的垃圾填埋場(chǎng)或水道)”可知，本段主要講述了igus:bike的在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面的重要意義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theworldisdrowninginplasticwaste.Thehugepilesinlandfillsitesaregrowingfast.Therefore,itismosturgenttomoveawayfromthetraditionallineareconomicmodelandchangetoafullycirculareconomy.Tohelpthistransformation,Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,hasbeendevelopingandinvestingintheworkofrecyclingplasticsformanyyears.Thecompanyisnowshowingtheworldanewproduct,the“igus:bike”,whichistheworld’sfirsturbanbikeproducedalmostentirelyfromrecycledpolymer.(世界正淹沒(méi)在塑料垃圾中。垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的巨大堆積物正在迅速增加。因此，擺脫傳統(tǒng)的線(xiàn)性經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，向全循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。為了幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)這一轉(zhuǎn)變，總部位于德國(guó)的高性能塑料制造商Igus多年來(lái)一直在開(kāi)發(fā)和投資回收塑料的工作。該公司現(xiàn)在向世界展示了一款新產(chǎn)品“igus:bike”，這是世界上第一款幾乎完全由回收聚合物制成的城市自行車(chē))”可知，第一段引出igus:bike，后文介紹了igus:bike的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和對(duì)環(huán)境的重要意義，以及最后什么時(shí)候上市和價(jià)格。由此推知，作者本文是用來(lái)介紹一種新型的環(huán)保的再生塑料制成的自行車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itsworkingtheory. B.Itslanguagemodel.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.34.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.GivinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhoursC.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.D.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.35.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.B.ItcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtimeC.Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.D.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了ChatGPT出現(xiàn)，市場(chǎng)反應(yīng)，并對(duì)它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及弊端進(jìn)行分析?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).(ChatGPT會(huì)記住你對(duì)話(huà)的線(xiàn)索，使用之前的問(wèn)題和答案來(lái)告知它的下一個(gè)回答。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3家族的大型語(yǔ)言模型之上，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了微調(diào))”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工作原理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(ChatGPT上線(xiàn)幾天后，就有超過(guò)100萬(wàn)人在試用。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計(jì)，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶(hù)數(shù)達(dá)到了1億，只用了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，就完成了TikTok大約9個(gè)月和Instagram兩年半的任務(wù))”可知，本段所列數(shù)字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT專(zhuān)業(yè)計(jì)劃ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶(hù)在高峰時(shí)段也能進(jìn)行一般訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的費(fèi)用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰時(shí)段給予用戶(hù)優(yōu)先訪(fǎng)問(wèn)權(quán)。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(由于它的編程，ChatGPT的知識(shí)有限，但谷歌有無(wú)限的知識(shí)，每天都在更新)”可知，與谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行操作。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’veallhurtsomeonewelovetovaryingdegrees.Iamalwaysimpressedwhensomeonerecognizestheirroleandwantstotakeresponsibility.That’sthefirststep.______36______Hereareseveralthingstokeepinmind:Youprobablyholdpowerfulbeliefsaboutapologizing.______37______Itcanbehelpfultoreflectonhowyourfamilyhashandledmistakesandforgivenesswhileyouweregrowingup.Hasyourfamilymodeledwhatanapologysoundslike?Ifapologizingisnewtoyou,validate(證實(shí))howscaryanduncomfortableitmayfeeltoadmityouwerewrong.Yourintentionmatters.Whydoyouwanttoapologize?Didyoudosomethingthatactuallydeservesanapologyorareyoutryingtokeeppeace?______38____________39______Whensomeoneishurt,theymaynotwanttohearyourapologyrightaway.Theremaynotbea“perfect”time,butforcingsomeonetospeaktoyouorhearyououtbeforetheyarereadycanfeellesslikeanapologyandmorelikeanambush.Sometimes,oururgencyisdrivenbyguiltorfearoflosingsomeone,misaligning(未對(duì)準(zhǔn))ourtimingwiththeperson’sneedforsomespacetoprocess.Anapologyisnotamagiccure.Justbecauseyouapologized,itdoesn’tmeaneverythingwillgobacktonormal.______40______Anapologycanstrengthenarelationship,butitmayalsojustallowyoutopartwaysinafriendlyway.Haverealisticexpectationsandmakesurenottopressuresomeoneto“gobacktonormal”rightaway.A.Yourwordsmatter.B.But,apologizingisnotalwayseasy.C.Youneedtochooseyourtimingwisely.D.Exploreanyhesitationsorfearsyoumayhave.E.Beforeapologizing,pauseandreflectonwhyyouaresayingsorry.F.Itwilltaketimefortherelationshiptorepairandperhapsshiftintoitsnewdynamic.G.Weshouldapologizebecausewewanttotakeresponsibilityandbecauseitrepresentswhoweareaspeople.【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.C40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行道歉時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamalwaysimpressedwhensomeonerecognizestheirroleandwantstotakeresponsibility.That’sthefirststep.(當(dāng)有人認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的角色并想承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，我總是印象深刻。這是第一步。)”可知，人們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的角色并想承擔(dān)責(zé)任是第一步。根據(jù)下文“Hereareseveralthingstokeepinmind:(請(qǐng)記住以下幾點(diǎn)：)”可知，空格處承上啟下，說(shuō)明道歉并非易事。B項(xiàng)“But,apologizingisnotalwayseasy.(但是，道歉并不總是那么容易。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】此處設(shè)空處為中心句后的第一句。根據(jù)下文“Itcanbehelpfultoreflectonhowyourfamilyhashandledmistakesandforgivenesswhileyouweregrowingup.Hasyourfamilymodeledwhatanapologysoundslike?Ifapologizingisnewtoyou,validate(證實(shí))howscaryanduncomfortableitmayfeeltoadmityouwerewrong.(在你成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，反思一下你的家人是如何處理錯(cuò)誤和寬恕的，這會(huì)很有幫助。你的家人模仿過(guò)道歉的聲音嗎？如果道歉對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是新鮮事，那就驗(yàn)證一下承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了可能會(huì)讓人感到多么恐懼和不舒服。)”可知，本段從道歉的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)信念入手，思考聯(lián)系自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程家庭中的情形為例子。D項(xiàng)“Exploreanyhesitationsorfearsyoumayhave.(探索你可能存在的任何猶豫或恐懼。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】此處設(shè)空處為段尾句。根據(jù)本段中心句“Yourintentionmatters.(你的意圖很重要。)”以及空格前的具體設(shè)問(wèn)“Whydoyouwanttoapologize?Didyoudosomethingthatactuallydeservesanapologyorareyoutryingtokeeppeace?(你為什么要道歉？你做了什么值得道歉的事嗎？還是你試圖保持平靜？)”可知，本段的中心詞是intention。E項(xiàng)“Beforeapologizing,pauseandreflectonwhyyouaresayingsorry.(在道歉之前，停下來(lái)思考一下你為什么要道歉。)”符合本段主旨，故選E項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】空格處為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Theremaynotbea“perfect”time,butforcings